Atmospheric Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6)
12.65 PPT
Average Atmospheric SF6 Concentration
12.63 PPT
Atmospheric SF6 Concentration Trend
Monthly Averages & Trends of Atmospheric SF6 Between 1997-2026
Between 1997-2026, the concentration of Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6) in Earth's atmosphere has increased from an average of 4 PPM to 12.65 PPM (parts per million), a 216.25% increase during a 29 year time span.
| Year / Month | Average | Trend |
|---|---|---|
| 1997 / 7 | 4 | 4.01 |
| 1997 / 8 | 4 | 4.02 |
| 1997 / 9 | 4.02 | 4.04 |
| 1997 / 10 | 4.05 | 4.06 |
| 1997 / 11 | 4.08 | 4.08 |
| 1997 / 12 | 4.1 | 4.09 |
| 1998 / 1 | 4.11 | 4.11 |
| 1998 / 2 | 4.13 | 4.13 |
| 1998 / 3 | 4.15 | 4.15 |
| 1998 / 4 | 4.18 | 4.17 |
| 1998 / 5 | 4.19 | 4.18 |
| 1998 / 6 | 4.2 | 4.2 |
| 1998 / 7 | 4.21 | 4.22 |
| 1998 / 8 | 4.22 | 4.24 |
| 1998 / 9 | 4.24 | 4.25 |
| 1998 / 10 | 4.27 | 4.27 |
| 1998 / 11 | 4.29 | 4.28 |
| 1998 / 12 | 4.31 | 4.3 |
| 1999 / 1 | 4.33 | 4.31 |
| 1999 / 2 | 4.35 | 4.33 |
| 1999 / 3 | 4.36 | 4.34 |
| 1999 / 4 | 4.36 | 4.35 |
| 1999 / 5 | 4.35 | 4.36 |
| 1999 / 6 | 4.36 | 4.38 |
| 1999 / 7 | 4.37 | 4.39 |
| 1999 / 8 | 4.38 | 4.41 |
| 1999 / 9 | 4.4 | 4.42 |
| 1999 / 10 | 4.43 | 4.44 |
| 1999 / 11 | 4.46 | 4.45 |
| 1999 / 12 | 4.48 | 4.47 |
| 2000 / 1 | 4.5 | 4.49 |
| 2000 / 2 | 4.51 | 4.5 |
| 2000 / 3 | 4.53 | 4.52 |
| 2000 / 4 | 4.55 | 4.54 |
| 2000 / 5 | 4.57 | 4.56 |
| 2000 / 6 | 4.58 | 4.57 |
| 2000 / 7 | 4.58 | 4.59 |
| 2000 / 8 | 4.59 | 4.61 |
| 2000 / 9 | 4.62 | 4.63 |
| 2000 / 10 | 4.65 | 4.64 |
| 2000 / 11 | 4.66 | 4.66 |
| 2000 / 12 | 4.68 | 4.68 |
| 2001 / 1 | 4.69 | 4.69 |
| 2001 / 2 | 4.71 | 4.71 |
| 2001 / 3 | 4.73 | 4.72 |
| 2001 / 4 | 4.75 | 4.74 |
| 2001 / 5 | 4.76 | 4.76 |
| 2001 / 6 | 4.76 | 4.77 |
| 2001 / 7 | 4.77 | 4.79 |
| 2001 / 8 | 4.79 | 4.8 |
| 2001 / 9 | 4.81 | 4.82 |
| 2001 / 10 | 4.83 | 4.83 |
| 2001 / 11 | 4.86 | 4.85 |
| 2001 / 12 | 4.88 | 4.87 |
| 2002 / 1 | 4.89 | 4.88 |
| 2002 / 2 | 4.91 | 4.9 |
| 2002 / 3 | 4.93 | 4.92 |
| 2002 / 4 | 4.95 | 4.93 |
| 2002 / 5 | 4.96 | 4.95 |
| 2002 / 6 | 4.96 | 4.97 |
| 2002 / 7 | 4.98 | 4.99 |
| 2002 / 8 | 4.99 | 5.01 |
| 2002 / 9 | 5.01 | 5.03 |
| 2002 / 10 | 5.03 | 5.05 |
| 2002 / 11 | 5.06 | 5.07 |
| 2002 / 12 | 5.09 | 5.09 |
| 2003 / 1 | 5.11 | 5.11 |
| 2003 / 2 | 5.12 | 5.13 |
| 2003 / 3 | 5.15 | 5.15 |
| 2003 / 4 | 5.19 | 5.17 |
| 2003 / 5 | 5.22 | 5.2 |
| 2003 / 6 | 5.23 | 5.22 |
| 2003 / 7 | 5.24 | 5.24 |
| 2003 / 8 | 5.25 | 5.26 |
| 2003 / 9 | 5.28 | 5.28 |
| 2003 / 10 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
| 2003 / 11 | 5.32 | 5.32 |
| 2003 / 12 | 5.34 | 5.34 |
| 2004 / 1 | 5.36 | 5.36 |
| 2004 / 2 | 5.38 | 5.38 |
| 2004 / 3 | 5.4 | 5.4 |
| 2004 / 4 | 5.42 | 5.41 |
| 2004 / 5 | 5.44 | 5.43 |
| 2004 / 6 | 5.44 | 5.45 |
| 2004 / 7 | 5.45 | 5.47 |
| 2004 / 8 | 5.47 | 5.48 |
| 2004 / 9 | 5.49 | 5.5 |
| 2004 / 10 | 5.51 | 5.52 |
| 2004 / 11 | 5.54 | 5.53 |
| 2004 / 12 | 5.56 | 5.55 |
| 2005 / 1 | 5.58 | 5.57 |
| 2005 / 2 | 5.6 | 5.59 |
| 2005 / 3 | 5.62 | 5.61 |
| 2005 / 4 | 5.64 | 5.62 |
| 2005 / 5 | 5.65 | 5.64 |
| 2005 / 6 | 5.65 | 5.66 |
| 2005 / 7 | 5.66 | 5.68 |
| 2005 / 8 | 5.68 | 5.7 |
| 2005 / 9 | 5.7 | 5.72 |
| 2005 / 10 | 5.73 | 5.74 |
| 2005 / 11 | 5.75 | 5.76 |
| 2005 / 12 | 5.78 | 5.78 |
| 2006 / 1 | 5.81 | 5.8 |
| 2006 / 2 | 5.83 | 5.82 |
| 2006 / 3 | 5.85 | 5.84 |
| 2006 / 4 | 5.87 | 5.86 |
| 2006 / 5 | 5.89 | 5.88 |
| 2006 / 6 | 5.9 | 5.9 |
| 2006 / 7 | 5.91 | 5.92 |
| 2006 / 8 | 5.93 | 5.94 |
| 2006 / 9 | 5.95 | 5.96 |
| 2006 / 10 | 5.97 | 5.99 |
| 2006 / 11 | 6 | 6.01 |
| 2006 / 12 | 6.03 | 6.03 |
| 2007 / 1 | 6.06 | 6.05 |
| 2007 / 2 | 6.09 | 6.07 |
| 2007 / 3 | 6.12 | 6.1 |
| 2007 / 4 | 6.14 | 6.12 |
| 2007 / 5 | 6.15 | 6.14 |
| 2007 / 6 | 6.16 | 6.16 |
| 2007 / 7 | 6.17 | 6.19 |
| 2007 / 8 | 6.19 | 6.21 |
| 2007 / 9 | 6.22 | 6.24 |
| 2007 / 10 | 6.25 | 6.26 |
| 2007 / 11 | 6.28 | 6.28 |
| 2007 / 12 | 6.31 | 6.31 |
| 2008 / 1 | 6.34 | 6.33 |
| 2008 / 2 | 6.37 | 6.36 |
| 2008 / 3 | 6.39 | 6.38 |
| 2008 / 4 | 6.41 | 6.4 |
| 2008 / 5 | 6.44 | 6.43 |
| 2008 / 6 | 6.45 | 6.45 |
| 2008 / 7 | 6.46 | 6.48 |
| 2008 / 8 | 6.48 | 6.5 |
| 2008 / 9 | 6.51 | 6.53 |
| 2008 / 10 | 6.55 | 6.55 |
| 2008 / 11 | 6.59 | 6.58 |
| 2008 / 12 | 6.62 | 6.6 |
| 2009 / 1 | 6.64 | 6.63 |
| 2009 / 2 | 6.67 | 6.65 |
| 2009 / 3 | 6.69 | 6.67 |
| 2009 / 4 | 6.71 | 6.7 |
| 2009 / 5 | 6.72 | 6.72 |
| 2009 / 6 | 6.73 | 6.74 |
| 2009 / 7 | 6.75 | 6.77 |
| 2009 / 8 | 6.77 | 6.79 |
| 2009 / 9 | 6.8 | 6.82 |
| 2009 / 10 | 6.83 | 6.84 |
| 2009 / 11 | 6.86 | 6.86 |
| 2009 / 12 | 6.89 | 6.89 |
| 2010 / 1 | 6.92 | 6.91 |
| 2010 / 2 | 6.95 | 6.94 |
| 2010 / 3 | 6.98 | 6.96 |
| 2010 / 4 | 6.99 | 6.98 |
| 2010 / 5 | 7.01 | 7 |
| 2010 / 6 | 7.03 | 7.03 |
| 2010 / 7 | 7.05 | 7.05 |
| 2010 / 8 | 7.07 | 7.07 |
| 2010 / 9 | 7.08 | 7.09 |
| 2010 / 10 | 7.11 | 7.12 |
| 2010 / 11 | 7.13 | 7.14 |
| 2010 / 12 | 7.16 | 7.16 |
| 2011 / 1 | 7.18 | 7.18 |
| 2011 / 2 | 7.2 | 7.2 |
| 2011 / 3 | 7.23 | 7.22 |
| 2011 / 4 | 7.26 | 7.24 |
| 2011 / 5 | 7.28 | 7.27 |
| 2011 / 6 | 7.29 | 7.29 |
| 2011 / 7 | 7.3 | 7.31 |
| 2011 / 8 | 7.31 | 7.34 |
| 2011 / 9 | 7.33 | 7.36 |
| 2011 / 10 | 7.37 | 7.38 |
| 2011 / 11 | 7.41 | 7.41 |
| 2011 / 12 | 7.44 | 7.44 |
| 2012 / 1 | 7.47 | 7.46 |
| 2012 / 2 | 7.5 | 7.49 |
| 2012 / 3 | 7.53 | 7.51 |
| 2012 / 4 | 7.55 | 7.54 |
| 2012 / 5 | 7.57 | 7.56 |
| 2012 / 6 | 7.59 | 7.59 |
| 2012 / 7 | 7.6 | 7.62 |
| 2012 / 8 | 7.62 | 7.64 |
| 2012 / 9 | 7.65 | 7.67 |
| 2012 / 10 | 7.69 | 7.69 |
| 2012 / 11 | 7.73 | 7.72 |
| 2012 / 12 | 7.75 | 7.75 |
| 2013 / 1 | 7.78 | 7.77 |
| 2013 / 2 | 7.81 | 7.8 |
| 2013 / 3 | 7.83 | 7.82 |
| 2013 / 4 | 7.86 | 7.85 |
| 2013 / 5 | 7.88 | 7.87 |
| 2013 / 6 | 7.9 | 7.9 |
| 2013 / 7 | 7.92 | 7.92 |
| 2013 / 8 | 7.94 | 7.95 |
| 2013 / 9 | 7.97 | 7.98 |
| 2013 / 10 | 8 | 8.01 |
| 2013 / 11 | 8.04 | 8.03 |
| 2013 / 12 | 8.06 | 8.06 |
| 2014 / 1 | 8.09 | 8.09 |
| 2014 / 2 | 8.11 | 8.12 |
| 2014 / 3 | 8.14 | 8.15 |
| 2014 / 4 | 8.18 | 8.18 |
| 2014 / 5 | 8.21 | 8.2 |
| 2014 / 6 | 8.23 | 8.23 |
| 2014 / 7 | 8.26 | 8.26 |
| 2014 / 8 | 8.28 | 8.29 |
| 2014 / 9 | 8.32 | 8.32 |
| 2014 / 10 | 8.35 | 8.35 |
| 2014 / 11 | 8.39 | 8.38 |
| 2014 / 12 | 8.42 | 8.41 |
| 2015 / 1 | 8.44 | 8.44 |
| 2015 / 2 | 8.47 | 8.46 |
| 2015 / 3 | 8.5 | 8.49 |
| 2015 / 4 | 8.52 | 8.52 |
| 2015 / 5 | 8.54 | 8.54 |
| 2015 / 6 | 8.56 | 8.57 |
| 2015 / 7 | 8.57 | 8.6 |
| 2015 / 8 | 8.6 | 8.62 |
| 2015 / 9 | 8.63 | 8.65 |
| 2015 / 10 | 8.67 | 8.68 |
| 2015 / 11 | 8.71 | 8.7 |
| 2015 / 12 | 8.74 | 8.73 |
| 2016 / 1 | 8.77 | 8.76 |
| 2016 / 2 | 8.8 | 8.79 |
| 2016 / 3 | 8.83 | 8.81 |
| 2016 / 4 | 8.86 | 8.84 |
| 2016 / 5 | 8.89 | 8.87 |
| 2016 / 6 | 8.9 | 8.9 |
| 2016 / 7 | 8.91 | 8.92 |
| 2016 / 8 | 8.92 | 8.95 |
| 2016 / 9 | 8.94 | 8.98 |
| 2016 / 10 | 8.99 | 9.01 |
| 2016 / 11 | 9.03 | 9.04 |
| 2016 / 12 | 9.07 | 9.07 |
| 2017 / 1 | 9.1 | 9.1 |
| 2017 / 2 | 9.13 | 9.12 |
| 2017 / 3 | 9.17 | 9.15 |
| 2017 / 4 | 9.2 | 9.18 |
| 2017 / 5 | 9.23 | 9.21 |
| 2017 / 6 | 9.24 | 9.24 |
| 2017 / 7 | 9.26 | 9.27 |
| 2017 / 8 | 9.29 | 9.3 |
| 2017 / 9 | 9.32 | 9.33 |
| 2017 / 10 | 9.35 | 9.36 |
| 2017 / 11 | 9.39 | 9.39 |
| 2017 / 12 | 9.42 | 9.41 |
| 2018 / 1 | 9.45 | 9.44 |
| 2018 / 2 | 9.48 | 9.47 |
| 2018 / 3 | 9.51 | 9.5 |
| 2018 / 4 | 9.53 | 9.53 |
| 2018 / 5 | 9.55 | 9.56 |
| 2018 / 6 | 9.58 | 9.59 |
| 2018 / 7 | 9.61 | 9.62 |
| 2018 / 8 | 9.63 | 9.65 |
| 2018 / 9 | 9.66 | 9.67 |
| 2018 / 10 | 9.71 | 9.7 |
| 2018 / 11 | 9.75 | 9.73 |
| 2018 / 12 | 9.78 | 9.76 |
| 2019 / 1 | 9.8 | 9.79 |
| 2019 / 2 | 9.82 | 9.82 |
| 2019 / 3 | 9.85 | 9.85 |
| 2019 / 4 | 9.88 | 9.88 |
| 2019 / 5 | 9.9 | 9.9 |
| 2019 / 6 | 9.93 | 9.93 |
| 2019 / 7 | 9.96 | 9.96 |
| 2019 / 8 | 9.98 | 9.99 |
| 2019 / 9 | 10 | 10.01 |
| 2019 / 10 | 10.03 | 10.04 |
| 2019 / 11 | 10.07 | 10.07 |
| 2019 / 12 | 10.1 | 10.09 |
| 2020 / 1 | 10.12 | 10.12 |
| 2020 / 2 | 10.15 | 10.14 |
| 2020 / 3 | 10.18 | 10.17 |
| 2020 / 4 | 10.2 | 10.2 |
| 2020 / 5 | 10.23 | 10.22 |
| 2020 / 6 | 10.26 | 10.25 |
| 2020 / 7 | 10.28 | 10.28 |
| 2020 / 8 | 10.3 | 10.31 |
| 2020 / 9 | 10.32 | 10.34 |
| 2020 / 10 | 10.36 | 10.36 |
| 2020 / 11 | 10.39 | 10.39 |
| 2020 / 12 | 10.42 | 10.43 |
| 2021 / 1 | 10.46 | 10.46 |
| 2021 / 2 | 10.48 | 10.49 |
| 2021 / 3 | 10.52 | 10.52 |
| 2021 / 4 | 10.56 | 10.55 |
| 2021 / 5 | 10.6 | 10.58 |
| 2021 / 6 | 10.63 | 10.62 |
| 2021 / 7 | 10.64 | 10.65 |
| 2021 / 8 | 10.67 | 10.68 |
| 2021 / 9 | 10.7 | 10.72 |
| 2021 / 10 | 10.74 | 10.75 |
| 2021 / 11 | 10.79 | 10.78 |
| 2021 / 12 | 10.82 | 10.82 |
| 2022 / 1 | 10.85 | 10.85 |
| 2022 / 2 | 10.88 | 10.88 |
| 2022 / 3 | 10.92 | 10.91 |
| 2022 / 4 | 10.96 | 10.94 |
| 2022 / 5 | 10.99 | 10.97 |
| 2022 / 6 | 11.01 | 11 |
| 2022 / 7 | 11.03 | 11.03 |
| 2022 / 8 | 11.05 | 11.07 |
| 2022 / 9 | 11.07 | 11.1 |
| 2022 / 10 | 11.11 | 11.13 |
| 2022 / 11 | 11.15 | 11.16 |
| 2022 / 12 | 11.19 | 11.19 |
| 2023 / 1 | 11.23 | 11.22 |
| 2023 / 2 | 11.26 | 11.25 |
| 2023 / 3 | 11.29 | 11.29 |
| 2023 / 4 | 11.32 | 11.32 |
| 2023 / 5 | 11.36 | 11.35 |
| 2023 / 6 | 11.39 | 11.39 |
| 2023 / 7 | 11.42 | 11.42 |
| 2023 / 8 | 11.45 | 11.46 |
| 2023 / 9 | 11.47 | 11.49 |
| 2023 / 10 | 11.51 | 11.52 |
| 2023 / 11 | 11.56 | 11.56 |
| 2023 / 12 | 11.61 | 11.59 |
| 2024 / 1 | 11.63 | 11.62 |
| 2024 / 2 | 11.66 | 11.66 |
| 2024 / 3 | 11.7 | 11.69 |
| 2024 / 4 | 11.74 | 11.72 |
| 2024 / 5 | 11.77 | 11.76 |
| 2024 / 6 | 11.79 | 11.79 |
| 2024 / 7 | 11.82 | 11.82 |
| 2024 / 8 | 11.85 | 11.86 |
| 2024 / 9 | 11.88 | 11.89 |
| 2024 / 10 | 11.91 | 11.92 |
| 2024 / 11 | 11.95 | 11.96 |
| 2024 / 12 | 11.99 | 12 |
| 2025 / 1 | 12.03 | 12.03 |
| 2025 / 2 | 12.06 | 12.07 |
| 2025 / 3 | 12.1 | 12.11 |
| 2025 / 4 | 12.15 | 12.15 |
| 2025 / 5 | 12.2 | 12.18 |
| 2025 / 6 | 12.24 | 12.22 |
| 2025 / 7 | 12.26 | 12.26 |
| 2025 / 8 | 12.29 | 12.3 |
| 2025 / 9 | 12.32 | 12.34 |
| 2025 / 10 | 12.37 | 12.38 |
| 2025 / 11 | 12.44 | 12.42 |
| 2025 / 12 | 12.5 | 12.47 |
| 2026 / 1 | 12.54 | 12.51 |
| 2026 / 2 | 12.56 | 12.55 |
| 2026 / 3 | 12.6 | 12.58 |
| 2026 / 4 | 12.65 | 12.63 |
Data Information
Uncertainties in the global monthly means are estimated using two terms: The first is a bootstrap (resampling) method that varies the sites in our network. Each pseudo-network contains the same number of sites as our actual NOAA ESRL cooperative global air sampling network, but some are repeated and some are excluded. The second term is a Monte Carlo method that randomly modifies the data to account for measurement uncertainty. In both cases, 100 globally-averaged time series are created. Standard deviations of the monthly means are calculated, and the two terms (network and analytical) are taken in quadrature to give the reported uncertainties. A default value (-9.9) indicates the uncertainty has not yet been calculated for that month. Please see Dlugokencky et al., 1994, JGR, vol. 99, 17021-17043, for a complete discussion.
SF6 expressed as a mole fraction in dry air, picomol/mol, abbreviated as PPT.
NOTE: In general, the data presented for the last year are subject to change, depending on recalibration of the reference gas mixtures used, and other quality control procedures. Occasionally, earlier years may also change for the same reasons. Usually these changes are minor.
Data Source
NOAA / Global Monitoring Laboratory (Earth System Research Laboratories)
https://gml.noaa.gov/ccgg/trends_sf6/Data Gathering Locations
We make use of the global mean of atomospheric CO2 which is gathered by four observatories across the world.
Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii. (19.5364° N, 155.5765° W)
