๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Population Growth Rate of Cameroon

The current population growth rate of Cameroon is 2.586%. A -0.39% decrease from 2022, when the population growth rate was 2.596%. In the future, Cameroon's population growth rate is projected to decrease to 0.497%, by the year 2100. A total decrease of the population growth rate of Cameroon by -80.78% from today's standard.

Historic Population Growth Rate of Cameroon (1950-2023)

Cameroon has seen an increase in population growth rate since the 1950's.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
1950 1.519% 65,538
1951 1.524% 66,781
1952 1.539% 68,472
1953 1.564% 70,690
1954 1.648% 75,685
1955 1.727% 80,651
1956 1.811% 86,113
1957 1.816% 87,905
1958 1.898% 93,596
1959 1.976% 99,364
1960 1.554% 79,531
1961 1.653% 85,963
1962 2.282% 121,009
1963 2.328% 126,331
1964 2.359% 131,066
1965 2.402% 136,687
1966 2.441% 142,302
1967 2.489% 148,713
1968 2.538% 155,497
1969 2.586% 162,582
1970 2.643% 170,527
1971 2.695% 178,600
1972 2.726% 185,637
1973 2.755% 192,802
1974 2.769% 199,215
1975 2.788% 206,227
1976 2.567% 194,993
1977 2.599% 202,602
1978 2.874% 230,306
1979 2.789% 229,889
1980 3.793% 323,141
1981 3.344% 295,172
1982 1.555% 140,704
1983 2.67% 246,667
1984 3.041% 289,131
1985 3.083% 302,237
1986 3.112% 314,678
1987 3.141% 327,707
1988 3.008% 323,630
1989 3.027% 335,668
1990 3.035% 346,928
1991 2.95% 347,471
1992 2.921% 354,299
1993 2.9% 362,038
1994 2.819% 362,141
1995 2.751% 363,429
1996 2.681% 363,923
1997 2.638% 367,792
1998 2.648% 379,043
1999 2.651% 389,706
2000 2.621% 395,537
2001 2.632% 407,780
2002 2.726% 433,780
2003 2.732% 446,806
2004 2.757% 463,356
2005 2.71% 468,171
2006 2.728% 484,153
2007 2.832% 516,914
2008 2.842% 533,516
2009 2.852% 550,870
2010 2.851% 566,655
2011 2.812% 575,018
2012 2.818% 592,604
2013 2.809% 607,728
2014 3.255% 725,742
2015 3.044% 700,381
2016 2.942% 697,586
2017 2.728% 665,517
2018 2.798% 701,613
2019 2.752% 709,576
2020 2.672% 707,915
2021 2.6% 707,168
2022 2.596% 724,649
2023 2.586% 740,864

Future Population Growth Rate of Cameroon (2023-2100)

Cameroon's population growth rate is projected to decrease in the future. According to the United Nation, it will drop from today's growth rate of 2.596% all the way down to 0.497% by the year 2100. The yearly downward trend is clearly visible from the charts and data below.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
2023 2.586% 740,864
2024 2.563% 753,417
2025 2.518% 759,277
2026 2.485% 768,125
2027 2.448% 775,633
2028 2.417% 784,555
2029 2.386% 793,332
2030 2.344% 798,077
2031 2.31% 805,177
2032 2.279% 812,570
2033 2.262% 825,283
2034 2.228% 831,103
2035 2.195% 837,031
2036 2.168% 845,223
2037 2.145% 854,280
2038 2.113% 859,821
2039 2.087% 867,053
2040 2.057% 872,697
2041 2.023% 875,853
2042 1.986% 877,071
2043 1.96% 883,046
2044 1.925% 884,445
2045 1.898% 888,938
2046 1.871% 892,594
2047 1.83% 889,253
2048 1.802% 891,764
2049 1.774% 893,677
2050 1.726% 885,080
2051 1.69% 881,277
2052 1.666% 883,804
2053 1.635% 881,615
2054 1.6% 877,023
2055 1.565% 871,672
2056 1.532% 866,312
2057 1.515% 869,593
2058 1.473% 858,374
2059 1.446% 855,221
2060 1.421% 852,719
2061 1.395% 848,460
2062 1.361% 839,385
2063 1.34% 837,775
2064 1.325% 839,473
2065 1.292% 829,284
2066 1.266% 822,951
2067 1.236% 813,637
2068 1.213% 808,365
2069 1.184% 798,813
2070 1.164% 794,530
2071 1.139% 786,397
2072 1.108% 773,833
2073 1.093% 771,780
2074 1.061% 757,022
2075 1.044% 753,259
2076 1.016% 740,085
2077 0.99% 728,789
2078 0.969% 720,386
2079 0.944% 708,067
2080 0.915% 693,291
2081 0.895% 683,740
2082 0.866% 667,337
2083 0.853% 663,209
2084 0.83% 651,187
2085 0.802% 634,037
2086 0.784% 625,155
2087 0.764% 613,279
2088 0.744% 601,780
2089 0.717% 584,148
2090 0.696% 571,142
2091 0.666% 550,713
2092 0.646% 537,715
2093 0.629% 526,657
2094 0.617% 519,453
2095 0.59% 500,428
2096 0.567% 483,405
2097 0.554% 474,746
2098 0.53% 456,451
2099 0.516% 446,833
2100 0.497% 433,023

Why is the chart for future population growth rate mostly flat?

Predicting and projecting future population growth rate is extremely hard. Especially, the further you move into the future. Thus, the scientist and data collectors of the United Nations tend to add a flat number when reasonable projections can't be made.

Understanding Population Growth Rate: How Births, Deaths, and Migration Impact Population Size of Cameroon

Population growth rate is defined as the annual average rate of change of population size, for a given country, territory, or geographic area, during a specified period. It is considered an international standard for measuring population change. The United Nations uses population growth rate as one of the key indicators for measuring population trends, and for forecasting future population size. Part of that data is used on this page to visualize and explore historic and future population growth rate over time.

What is Population Growth Rate?

Population growth rate is a measure of how quickly a population is increasing or decreasing in size over time. It is expressed as a percentage of change over a time period. Most commonly, its typically messured on a yearly basis, allowing you to evaluate percentage on year over year basis. However, population growth rate can be applied and calculated on any timeframe.

  • Population growth rate is used to indicate population increase or decrease in size over time.
  • It is measured as a percentage of change, from previous to current population size.
  • It is often expressed as a yearly rate, but can be applied to any timeframe.
  • A positive population growth rate indicates that a population is increasing.
  • A negative population growth rate indicates that a population is decreasing.
  • Birth rate, death rate, and migration affect the population growth rate.
  • A high birth rate and low death rate will result in a high population growth rate.
  • A low birth rate and high death rate will result in a low population growth rate.
  • Net migration also affect the population growth rate of Cameroon.
  • Population growth rate is an important metric for demographic, environmental and economic forecasting.

How is Population Growth Rate calculated?

The population growth rate indicates the increase or decrease of a population in percent (%). The formula to calculate population growth rate can be used on any timeframe. In this case it indicates the population growth reate year over year, where a negative population growth rate is presented with red coloring and positive with green. The population growth rate of Cameroon is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Population Growth Rate Formula

Population Growth Rate = New Population - Original Population / Original Population * 100

What Causes Population Growth Rate to Increase or Decrease?

Just like any other country or region, Cameroon's population growth rate is influenced by a variety of factors that causes it to increase or decrease.

Birth Rate

The number of births per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time affects population growth. Higher birth rates contribute to population growth, while lower birth rates slow down growth.

Death Rate

The number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time also influences population growth. Higher death rates can reduce population growth, while lower death rates contribute to growth.

Total Fertility Rate

The average number of children born to women of childbearing age is known as the total fertility rate. Higher fertility rates can lead to population growth, while lower fertility rates can result in slower growth or even population decline.

Life Expectancy

The average number of years a person is expected to live affects population growth. Higher life expectancy can result in population growth, as people live longer and contribute to the population for a greater duration.

Immigration and Emigration

Migration patterns, including immigration (inflow of individuals from other countries) and emigration (outflow of individuals to other countries), can significantly impact population growth rates. Higher immigration rates can contribute to population growth, while high emigration rates can slow down growth.

Government Policies

Government policies related to family planning, healthcare, immigration, and social welfare can also influence population growth rates. For example, policies promoting contraception and family planning can lead to lower birth rates and slower growth.

Socioeconomic Factors

Factors such as economic development, education, and urbanization can affect population growth rates. Higher levels of education and economic opportunities often correlate with lower birth rates and slower population growth.

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2022.

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2022

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