๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ Population Growth Rate of Central America

The current population growth rate of Central America is 0.968%. A -2.81% decrease from 2023, when the population growth rate was 0.996%. In the future, Central America's population growth rate is projected to decrease to -0.508%, by the year 2100. A total decrease of the population growth rate of Central America by -152.48% from today's standard.

Historic Population Growth Rate of Central America (1950-2024)

Central America has seen a decrease in population growth rate since the 1950's.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
1950 2.593% 975,275
1951 2.654% 1,024,964
1952 2.702% 1,071,827
1953 2.76% 1,124,955
1954 2.824% 1,183,606
1955 2.872% 1,238,629
1956 2.903% 1,288,779
1957 2.931% 1,339,618
1958 2.946% 1,386,602
1959 2.989% 1,448,925
1960 3.033% 1,515,463
1961 3.139% 1,617,487
1962 3.164% 1,682,854
1963 3.182% 1,746,857
1964 3.2% 1,813,590
1965 3.216% 1,881,938
1966 3.212% 1,941,142
1967 3.195% 1,993,434
1968 3.154% 2,031,923
1969 3.093% 2,055,431
1970 3.024% 2,071,768
1971 2.966% 2,094,341
1972 2.917% 2,121,294
1973 2.879% 2,154,862
1974 2.818% 2,170,107
1975 2.762% 2,187,028
1976 2.663% 2,167,153
1977 2.65% 2,213,978
1978 2.607% 2,236,223
1979 2.518% 2,216,315
1980 2.415% 2,178,600
1981 2.237% 2,065,225
1982 2.234% 2,109,633
1983 2.24% 2,162,739
1984 2.213% 2,184,551
1985 2.178% 2,198,113
1986 2.143% 2,210,158
1987 2.121% 2,234,409
1988 2.104% 2,263,460
1989 2.049% 2,250,904
1990 2.079% 2,331,710
1991 2.036% 2,330,414
1992 2.009% 2,346,736
1993 1.942% 2,313,707
1994 1.911% 2,321,161
1995 1.871% 2,316,149
1996 1.813% 2,285,781
1997 1.765% 2,265,070
1998 1.718% 2,244,459
1999 1.681% 2,233,243
2000 1.607% 2,170,333
2001 1.557% 2,136,545
2002 1.514% 2,108,923
2003 1.469% 2,078,092
2004 1.445% 2,072,960
2005 1.431% 2,083,310
2006 1.439% 2,125,105
2007 1.516% 2,272,356
2008 1.518% 2,309,444
2009 1.501% 2,318,341
2010 1.472% 2,308,519
2011 1.46% 2,322,879
2012 1.386% 2,236,662
2013 1.359% 2,223,696
2014 1.241% 2,057,748
2015 1.137% 1,906,565
2016 1.09% 1,849,217
2017 1.072% 1,838,097
2018 1.063% 1,841,898
2019 1.034% 1,810,255
2020 0.852% 1,505,501
2021 0.775% 1,381,664
2022 0.992% 1,784,683
2023 0.996% 1,809,247
2024 0.968% 1,774,525

Future Population Growth Rate of Central America (2024-2100)

Central America's population growth rate is projected to decrease in the future. According to the United Nation, it will drop from today's growth rate of 0.996% all the way down to -0.508% by the year 2100. The yearly downward trend is clearly visible from the charts and data below.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
2024 0.968% 1,774,525
2025 0.933% 1,726,952
2026 0.903% 1,687,909
2027 0.875% 1,650,079
2028 0.848% 1,613,339
2029 0.822% 1,575,821
2030 0.796% 1,537,982
2031 0.771% 1,502,176
2032 0.747% 1,466,501
2033 0.723% 1,430,303
2034 0.694% 1,382,590
2035 0.671% 1,346,546
2036 0.644% 1,299,536
2037 0.621% 1,262,002
2038 0.595% 1,216,841
2039 0.565% 1,161,110
2040 0.539% 1,115,190
2041 0.515% 1,069,283
2042 0.488% 1,019,279
2043 0.461% 967,190
2044 0.437% 921,061
2045 0.41% 867,696
2046 0.384% 816,244
2047 0.357% 762,474
2048 0.337% 720,442
2049 0.308% 660,675
2050 0.287% 617,395
2051 0.262% 566,105
2052 0.24% 520,102
2053 0.217% 470,888
2054 0.194% 421,864
2055 0.173% 376,538
2056 0.151% 330,080
2057 0.132% 289,289
2058 0.114% 250,387
2059 0.093% 204,341
2060 0.071% 156,198
2061 0.053% 116,233
2062 0.034% 74,802
2063 0.015% 31,997
2064 -0.005% -10,422
2065 -0.025% -55,524
2066 -0.043% -93,358
2067 -0.06% -132,367
2068 -0.08% -174,338
2069 -0.099% -216,044
2070 -0.119% -260,066
2071 -0.134% -292,545
2072 -0.153% -334,444
2073 -0.174% -378,490
2074 -0.191% -415,655
2075 -0.208% -450,276
2076 -0.225% -486,717
2077 -0.242% -522,489
2078 -0.26% -558,989
2079 -0.277% -595,268
2080 -0.294% -628,946
2081 -0.31% -661,549
2082 -0.322% -685,311
2083 -0.339% -718,319
2084 -0.353% -747,356
2085 -0.369% -777,838
2086 -0.382% -800,879
2087 -0.393% -820,709
2088 -0.402% -838,132
2089 -0.416% -861,914
2090 -0.426% -880,511
2091 -0.438% -901,455
2092 -0.446% -913,618
2093 -0.459% -935,883
2094 -0.468% -950,264
2095 -0.477% -962,984
2096 -0.483% -971,608
2097 -0.49% -980,478
2098 -0.496% -987,383
2099 -0.503% -995,219
2100 -0.508% -1,001,384

Why is the chart for future population growth rate mostly flat?

Predicting and projecting future population growth rate is extremely hard. Especially, the further you move into the future. Thus, the scientist and data collectors of the United Nations tend to add a flat number when reasonable projections can't be made.

Understanding Population Growth Rate: How Births, Deaths, and Migration Impact Population Size of Central America

Population growth rate is defined as the annual average rate of change of population size, for a given country, territory, or geographic area, during a specified period. It is considered an international standard for measuring population change. The United Nations uses population growth rate as one of the key indicators for measuring population trends, and for forecasting future population size. Part of that data is used on this page to visualize and explore historic and future population growth rate over time.

What is Population Growth Rate?

Population growth rate is a measure of how quickly a population is increasing or decreasing in size over time. It is expressed as a percentage of change over a time period. Most commonly, its typically messured on a yearly basis, allowing you to evaluate percentage on year over year basis. However, population growth rate can be applied and calculated on any timeframe.

  • Population growth rate is used to indicate population increase or decrease in size over time.
  • It is measured as a percentage of change, from previous to current population size.
  • It is often expressed as a yearly rate, but can be applied to any timeframe.
  • A positive population growth rate indicates that a population is increasing.
  • A negative population growth rate indicates that a population is decreasing.
  • Birth rate, death rate, and migration affect the population growth rate.
  • A high birth rate and low death rate will result in a high population growth rate.
  • A low birth rate and high death rate will result in a low population growth rate.
  • Net migration also affect the population growth rate of Central America.
  • Population growth rate is an important metric for demographic, environmental and economic forecasting.

How is Population Growth Rate calculated?

The population growth rate indicates the increase or decrease of a population in percent (%). The formula to calculate population growth rate can be used on any timeframe. In this case it indicates the population growth reate year over year, where a negative population growth rate is presented with red coloring and positive with green. The population growth rate of Central America is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Population Growth Rate Formula

Population Growth Rate = New Population - Original Population / Original Population * 100

What Causes Population Growth Rate to Increase or Decrease?

Just like any other country or region, Central America's population growth rate is influenced by a variety of factors that causes it to increase or decrease.

Birth Rate

The number of births per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time affects population growth. Higher birth rates contribute to population growth, while lower birth rates slow down growth.

Death Rate

The number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time also influences population growth. Higher death rates can reduce population growth, while lower death rates contribute to growth.

Total Fertility Rate

The average number of children born to women of childbearing age is known as the total fertility rate. Higher fertility rates can lead to population growth, while lower fertility rates can result in slower growth or even population decline.

Life Expectancy

The average number of years a person is expected to live affects population growth. Higher life expectancy can result in population growth, as people live longer and contribute to the population for a greater duration.

Immigration and Emigration

Migration patterns, including immigration (inflow of individuals from other countries) and emigration (outflow of individuals to other countries), can significantly impact population growth rates. Higher immigration rates can contribute to population growth, while high emigration rates can slow down growth.

Government Policies

Government policies related to family planning, healthcare, immigration, and social welfare can also influence population growth rates. For example, policies promoting contraception and family planning can lead to lower birth rates and slower growth.

Socioeconomic Factors

Factors such as economic development, education, and urbanization can affect population growth rates. Higher levels of education and economic opportunities often correlate with lower birth rates and slower population growth.

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2024.

Data Published: 2024-07-11

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2024

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