๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ Life Expectancy in Central America

75.21 years
Average Life Expectancy (both sexes)
72.04 years
Average Life Expectancy Males
78.41 years
Average Life Expectancy Females

The current average life expectancy for Central America in 2024 is 75.2128 years of age. A 0.64% increase from 2023, when the average life expectancy was 74.7337 years, from birth to death. In the future, Central America's average life expectancy is projected to increase to 86.7411 years of age, by the year 2100. A total increase of the average life expectancy for people living in Central America by 15.33% from today's standard. This positive trend can be attributed to technological advancements, a better standard of living, and an icrease in healthcare availability.

Historic Life Expectancy in Central America (1950-2024)

Between 1950 to 2024 the average life expectancy of people living in Central America has increased from 43.7362 to 75.2128 years. That is an 71.97% increase that allow people of the country to live an extra 31.4766 years of life, on average.

Year Life Expectancy (Age) Life Expectancy Male Life Expectancy Female
1950 43.7362 42.2937 45.2659
1951 44.4635 42.9632 46.0489
1952 45.6828 44.1583 47.2915
1953 46.8378 45.3162 48.4411
1954 47.9459 46.4278 49.5444
1955 48.9685 47.4523 50.565
1956 49.9264 48.3954 51.5393
1957 50.8298 49.2644 52.4828
1958 51.7039 50.1055 53.3956
1959 52.5306 50.9048 54.2553
1960 53.3411 51.6913 55.0934
1961 54.1095 52.4435 55.8758
1962 54.8581 53.1725 56.6426
1963 55.5291 53.8247 57.332
1964 56.1253 54.3818 57.9699
1965 56.6308 54.8406 58.525
1966 57.065 55.2319 59.004
1967 57.4748 55.5924 59.4663
1968 57.8864 55.9386 59.9488
1969 58.2924 56.2637 60.4439
1970 58.7977 56.7115 61.0107
1971 59.3753 57.2234 61.6539
1972 59.6407 57.45 61.9623
1973 60.464 58.1581 62.9149
1974 60.8226 58.4177 63.3869
1975 61.4599 58.8346 64.2808
1976 61.1718 58.4357 64.128
1977 62.0672 59.0029 65.4065
1978 62.2162 58.8635 65.8962
1979 62.3675 58.7199 66.395
1980 62.7737 59.1085 66.8095
1981 63.2769 59.3765 67.5797
1982 63.4357 59.5324 67.7291
1983 64.8131 61.1526 68.7895
1984 65.5247 61.9704 69.3635
1985 66.1751 62.7147 69.8949
1986 66.7333 63.3192 70.3927
1987 67.2502 63.831 70.911
1988 67.8341 64.513 71.3801
1989 68.126 64.6784 71.8141
1990 68.6339 65.2527 72.2397
1991 69.0306 65.6486 72.6303
1992 69.3559 65.9463 72.9794
1993 69.7016 66.2901 73.3159
1994 70.0549 66.6447 73.6573
1995 70.4421 67.0673 73.9918
1996 70.8765 67.5673 74.3383
1997 71.3269 68.0992 74.6856
1998 71.3354 68.294 74.4748
1999 72.1646 69.1285 75.2892
2000 72.5319 69.5907 75.5438
2001 72.8062 69.9465 75.7212
2002 73.0909 70.2941 75.932
2003 73.2655 70.5167 76.0497
2004 73.4167 70.6789 76.1864
2005 73.4698 70.7466 76.2205
2006 73.5634 70.7981 76.3589
2007 73.5796 70.7751 76.4167
2008 73.5997 70.7366 76.5004
2009 73.6734 70.7648 76.6231
2010 73.788 70.8475 76.7724
2011 74.0003 71.0476 76.9954
2012 74.2022 71.2486 77.2028
2013 74.367 71.4124 77.3705
2014 74.4307 71.4721 77.4414
2015 74.3894 71.4058 77.4296
2016 74.2427 71.2115 77.3379
2017 74.0725 70.9896 77.2275
2018 74.0213 70.8842 77.24
2019 74.2031 71.04 77.4539
2020 70.7463 67.0869 74.7284
2021 70.5668 66.6495 74.88
2022 74.11 70.9116 77.3654
2023 74.7337 71.5525 77.954
2024 75.2128 72.0426 78.4121

How is life expectancy calculated?

Life expectancy represent the average number of years of life remaining in a group of people. The numbers above represent life expectancy of the population in Central America, calculated from birth.

Future Life Expectancy in Central America (2024-2100)

Central America's average life expectancy is projected to increase in the future. By the year 2100, the country will have reached an average life expectancy of 86.7411 years of age. An 15.33% increase from today's standard.

Year Life Expectancy (Age) Life Expectancy Male Life Expectancy Female
2024 75.2128 72.0426 78.4121
2025 75.4067 72.2436 78.5954
2026 75.5972 72.4406 78.7762
2027 75.7861 72.6386 78.9522
2028 75.9745 72.8393 79.1247
2029 76.162 73.0371 79.2981
2030 76.3408 73.2235 79.4662
2031 76.5263 73.4272 79.6289
2032 76.7143 73.629 79.7993
2033 76.8948 73.8236 79.9618
2034 77.0782 74.0248 80.1231
2035 77.2587 74.2217 80.2834
2036 77.4353 74.4171 80.4374
2037 77.6142 74.6164 80.5923
2038 77.7875 74.8119 80.7398
2039 77.9623 75.0072 80.8907
2040 78.1379 75.2069 81.039
2041 78.3148 75.4022 81.1949
2042 78.4865 75.599 81.3387
2043 78.6572 75.7947 81.4816
2044 78.826 75.9835 81.6286
2045 78.9952 76.1786 81.7698
2046 79.1661 76.3734 81.9148
2047 79.333 76.5719 82.048
2048 79.5055 76.7716 82.1916
2049 79.668 76.966 82.3207
2050 79.8372 77.1604 82.4639
2051 80.0039 77.3529 82.6043
2052 80.1691 77.5487 82.7379
2053 80.3297 77.7382 82.8693
2054 80.4954 77.9356 83.0027
2055 80.6553 78.1275 83.1302
2056 80.813 78.3177 83.2556
2057 80.9779 78.5139 83.3892
2058 81.1321 78.7023 83.5096
2059 81.2937 78.8926 83.6431
2060 81.4537 79.0852 83.771
2061 81.6053 79.2706 83.8895
2062 81.7626 79.4641 84.011
2063 81.9146 79.6475 84.1327
2064 82.0702 79.8317 84.261
2065 82.2208 80.0137 84.3814
2066 82.3677 80.1878 84.503
2067 82.5144 80.3632 84.6225
2068 82.6626 80.5408 84.7429
2069 82.8059 80.7101 84.862
2070 82.9493 80.8779 84.9831
2071 83.0923 81.0416 85.1077
2072 83.2355 81.2081 85.2296
2073 83.3737 81.3679 85.3483
2074 83.5065 81.5195 85.4646
2075 83.6436 81.6757 85.5847
2076 83.7752 81.8269 85.6988
2077 83.909 81.9767 85.819
2078 84.0445 82.1307 85.9377
2079 84.1777 82.2792 86.0579
2080 84.3045 82.4205 86.1723
2081 84.4324 82.5634 86.2874
2082 84.5606 82.7043 86.4049
2083 84.6907 82.8504 86.5206
2084 84.8172 82.9889 86.6372
2085 84.9418 83.1236 86.7537
2086 85.0702 83.2656 86.8702
2087 85.1932 83.4002 86.9832
2088 85.3163 83.5343 87.0969
2089 85.4336 83.6591 87.2088
2090 85.5583 83.7915 87.3275
2091 85.6801 83.9199 87.4445
2092 85.7957 84.0419 87.5552
2093 85.9185 84.1735 87.6704
2094 86.0436 84.3047 87.7908
2095 86.1608 84.4258 87.9057
2096 86.2756 84.5454 88.0172
2097 86.3941 84.6698 88.131
2098 86.5083 84.7865 88.2441
2099 86.6296 84.9151 88.3588
2100 86.7411 85.0294 88.4688

Factors that Affect Life Expectancy

Just like any other region or country, Central America's life expectancy is influenced by a variety of factors, that include both individual and population-level factors. Broadly speaking, life expectancy is most affected by fertility rate, deaths, immigration and emigration. Some of the individual and population-level factors listed below can get you a better insight into its causes and affects of life expectancy.

Healthcare and Medical Advances

Access to quality healthcare, advancements in medical technology, and improvements in disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment play a significant role in increasing life expectancy. This includes vaccinations, antibiotics, surgical procedures, and the management of chronic conditions can greatly increase life expectancy of a country or region.

Socioeconomic Status

Income, education, and occupation are strongly correlated with life expectancy. Higher socioeconomic status typically provides individuals with better access to healthcare, healthier living conditions, and improved overall well-being, contributing to longer life expectancy of a country or region.

Environmental Factors

Environmental conditions can impact life expectancy. Access to clean air, water, and sanitation, as well as exposure to environmental pollutants and hazardous substances, can affect health outcomes and life expectancy.

Social Support and Relationships

Strong social connections, supportive relationships, and community engagement has also been linked to improved health outcomes and increased life expectancy. Social isolation and loneliness, on the other hand, can have negative effects on health and decrease life expectancy.

Access to and Quiality of Education

Education is associated with better health outcomes and increased life expectancy. It promotes healthier behaviors, improves health literacy, and provides individuals with opportunities for better employment and income.

Public Health Measures

Effective public health measures, such as disease surveillance, prevention programs, and health education campaigns, can have a significant impact on life expectancy by reducing the incidence and impact of infectious diseases, promoting healthy behaviors, and improving overall population health.

Immigration and Emigration

Life expectancy of a region or country is also affected by immigration of emigration. If healthier people immigrate or emigrate from a country, the life expectancy numbers of those two regions will be influenced by the movement of said people.

Causes of Positive Life Expectancy in Central America

Causes of Negative Life Expectancy in Central America

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2022.

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2022

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