๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Population Growth Rate of China, Hong Kong SAR

The current population growth rate of China, Hong Kong SAR is 0.055%. A -32.1% decrease from 2023, when the population growth rate was 0.081%. In the future, China, Hong Kong SAR's population growth rate is projected to decrease to -0.39%, by the year 2100. A total decrease of the population growth rate of China, Hong Kong SAR by -809.09% from today's standard.

Historic Population Growth Rate of China, Hong Kong SAR (1950-2024)

China, Hong Kong SAR has seen a decrease in population growth rate since the 1950's.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
1950 4.714% 93,341
1951 4.656% 96,617
1952 4.582% 99,570
1953 4.539% 103,256
1954 4.524% 107,669
1955 4.512% 112,360
1956 4.576% 119,251
1957 4.586% 125,096
1958 4.531% 129,356
1959 4.334% 129,360
1960 4.171% 129,882
1961 3.227% 104,293
1962 2.839% 94,565
1963 2.68% 91,766
1964 2.534% 89,054
1965 2.373% 85,478
1966 2.166% 79,794
1967 2.0% 75,231
1968 1.787% 68,500
1969 1.544% 60,187
1970 1.345% 53,183
1971 2.331% 93,884
1972 2.557% 105,573
1973 2.533% 107,268
1974 2.505% 108,769
1975 2.429% 108,125
1976 2.351% 107,181
1977 2.248% 104,880
1978 2.158% 102,910
1979 2.155% 104,999
1980 2.141% 106,585
1981 1.808% 91,810
1982 1.674% 86,516
1983 1.598% 83,928
1984 1.48% 78,960
1985 1.428% 77,258
1986 1.547% 84,964
1987 1.551% 86,520
1988 1.547% 87,647
1989 1.504% 86,536
1990 1.459% 85,195
1991 1.427% 84,552
1992 1.397% 83,925
1993 1.319% 80,320
1994 1.256% 77,478
1995 1.166% 72,826
1996 1.679% 106,343
1997 1.696% 109,242
1998 1.534% 100,401
1999 1.376% 91,413
2000 1.293% 87,048
2001 0.789% 53,645
2002 0.598% 40,966
2003 0.497% 34,253
2004 0.359% 24,831
2005 0.244% 16,921
2006 0.438% 30,519
2007 0.731% 51,203
2008 0.67% 47,240
2009 0.572% 40,596
2010 0.492% 35,089
2011 0.707% 50,765
2012 0.921% 66,626
2013 0.807% 58,907
2014 0.705% 51,806
2015 0.588% 43,505
2016 0.386% 28,672
2017 0.302% 22,511
2018 0.235% 17,562
2019 0.154% 11,571
2020 -0.025% -1,899
2021 -0.145% -10,859
2022 -0.008% -568
2023 0.081% 6,055
2024 0.055% 4,091

Future Population Growth Rate of China, Hong Kong SAR (2024-2100)

China, Hong Kong SAR's population growth rate is projected to decrease in the future. According to the United Nation, it will drop from today's growth rate of 0.081% all the way down to -0.39% by the year 2100. The yearly downward trend is clearly visible from the charts and data below.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
2024 0.055% 4,091
2025 0.028% 2,128
2026 0.003% 213
2027 -0.023% -1,719
2028 -0.05% -3,772
2029 -0.077% -5,806
2030 -0.104% -7,768
2031 -0.137% -10,248
2032 -0.166% -12,356
2033 -0.194% -14,494
2034 -0.22% -16,394
2035 -0.243% -18,049
2036 -0.27% -19,993
2037 -0.291% -21,446
2038 -0.315% -23,155
2039 -0.336% -24,655
2040 -0.358% -26,150
2041 -0.384% -27,945
2042 -0.405% -29,378
2043 -0.425% -30,679
2044 -0.444% -31,949
2045 -0.466% -33,365
2046 -0.485% -34,579
2047 -0.508% -35,995
2048 -0.527% -37,165
2049 -0.551% -38,637
2050 -0.573% -39,960
2051 -0.601% -41,661
2052 -0.63% -43,389
2053 -0.658% -45,027
2054 -0.683% -46,460
2055 -0.71% -47,987
2056 -0.737% -49,433
2057 -0.755% -50,259
2058 -0.776% -51,249
2059 -0.792% -51,909
2060 -0.808% -52,530
2061 -0.817% -52,696
2062 -0.823% -52,671
2063 -0.833% -52,858
2064 -0.833% -52,406
2065 -0.838% -52,298
2066 -0.839% -51,918
2067 -0.845% -51,841
2068 -0.849% -51,650
2069 -0.849% -51,201
2070 -0.851% -50,868
2071 -0.853% -50,566
2072 -0.854% -50,182
2073 -0.849% -49,508
2074 -0.851% -49,167
2075 -0.847% -48,533
2076 -0.843% -47,883
2077 -0.84% -47,328
2078 -0.835% -46,685
2079 -0.826% -45,794
2080 -0.818% -44,956
2081 -0.806% -43,937
2082 -0.79% -42,757
2083 -0.774% -41,558
2084 -0.755% -40,232
2085 -0.742% -39,211
2086 -0.723% -37,940
2087 -0.703% -36,617
2088 -0.681% -35,225
2089 -0.659% -33,885
2090 -0.635% -32,437
2091 -0.614% -31,168
2092 -0.589% -29,717
2093 -0.563% -28,252
2094 -0.537% -26,792
2095 -0.512% -25,407
2096 -0.484% -23,918
2097 -0.456% -22,412
2098 -0.432% -21,151
2099 -0.41% -19,980
2100 -0.39% -18,922

Why is the chart for future population growth rate mostly flat?

Predicting and projecting future population growth rate is extremely hard. Especially, the further you move into the future. Thus, the scientist and data collectors of the United Nations tend to add a flat number when reasonable projections can't be made.

Understanding Population Growth Rate: How Births, Deaths, and Migration Impact Population Size of China, Hong Kong SAR

Population growth rate is defined as the annual average rate of change of population size, for a given country, territory, or geographic area, during a specified period. It is considered an international standard for measuring population change. The United Nations uses population growth rate as one of the key indicators for measuring population trends, and for forecasting future population size. Part of that data is used on this page to visualize and explore historic and future population growth rate over time.

What is Population Growth Rate?

Population growth rate is a measure of how quickly a population is increasing or decreasing in size over time. It is expressed as a percentage of change over a time period. Most commonly, its typically messured on a yearly basis, allowing you to evaluate percentage on year over year basis. However, population growth rate can be applied and calculated on any timeframe.

  • Population growth rate is used to indicate population increase or decrease in size over time.
  • It is measured as a percentage of change, from previous to current population size.
  • It is often expressed as a yearly rate, but can be applied to any timeframe.
  • A positive population growth rate indicates that a population is increasing.
  • A negative population growth rate indicates that a population is decreasing.
  • Birth rate, death rate, and migration affect the population growth rate.
  • A high birth rate and low death rate will result in a high population growth rate.
  • A low birth rate and high death rate will result in a low population growth rate.
  • Net migration also affect the population growth rate of China, Hong Kong SAR.
  • Population growth rate is an important metric for demographic, environmental and economic forecasting.

How is Population Growth Rate calculated?

The population growth rate indicates the increase or decrease of a population in percent (%). The formula to calculate population growth rate can be used on any timeframe. In this case it indicates the population growth reate year over year, where a negative population growth rate is presented with red coloring and positive with green. The population growth rate of China, Hong Kong SAR is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Population Growth Rate Formula

Population Growth Rate = New Population - Original Population / Original Population * 100

What Causes Population Growth Rate to Increase or Decrease?

Just like any other country or region, China, Hong Kong SAR's population growth rate is influenced by a variety of factors that causes it to increase or decrease.

Birth Rate

The number of births per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time affects population growth. Higher birth rates contribute to population growth, while lower birth rates slow down growth.

Death Rate

The number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time also influences population growth. Higher death rates can reduce population growth, while lower death rates contribute to growth.

Total Fertility Rate

The average number of children born to women of childbearing age is known as the total fertility rate. Higher fertility rates can lead to population growth, while lower fertility rates can result in slower growth or even population decline.

Life Expectancy

The average number of years a person is expected to live affects population growth. Higher life expectancy can result in population growth, as people live longer and contribute to the population for a greater duration.

Immigration and Emigration

Migration patterns, including immigration (inflow of individuals from other countries) and emigration (outflow of individuals to other countries), can significantly impact population growth rates. Higher immigration rates can contribute to population growth, while high emigration rates can slow down growth.

Government Policies

Government policies related to family planning, healthcare, immigration, and social welfare can also influence population growth rates. For example, policies promoting contraception and family planning can lead to lower birth rates and slower growth.

Socioeconomic Factors

Factors such as economic development, education, and urbanization can affect population growth rates. Higher levels of education and economic opportunities often correlate with lower birth rates and slower population growth.

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2022.

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2022

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