๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ท Population Growth Rate of Costa Rica

The current population growth rate of Costa Rica is 0.461%. A -6.3% decrease from 2023, when the population growth rate was 0.492%. In the future, Costa Rica's population growth rate is projected to decrease to -1.003%, by the year 2100. A total decrease of the population growth rate of Costa Rica by -317.57% from today's standard.

Historic Population Growth Rate of Costa Rica (1950-2024)

Costa Rica has seen a decrease in population growth rate since the 1950's.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
1950 3.32% 30,762
1951 3.396% 32,540
1952 3.452% 34,229
1953 3.525% 36,195
1954 3.574% 38,031
1955 3.611% 39,830
1956 3.652% 41,766
1957 3.692% 43,807
1958 3.738% 46,028
1959 3.758% 48,046
1960 3.75% 49,770
1961 3.707% 51,078
1962 3.636% 51,972
1963 3.533% 52,346
1964 3.414% 52,366
1965 3.287% 52,130
1966 3.155% 51,686
1967 3.026% 51,127
1968 2.833% 49,290
1969 2.783% 49,801
1970 2.694% 49,544
1971 2.628% 49,636
1972 2.569% 49,782
1973 2.535% 50,409
1974 2.559% 52,191
1975 2.579% 53,960
1976 2.615% 56,151
1977 2.646% 58,350
1978 2.677% 60,621
1979 2.723% 63,338
1980 2.717% 64,949
1981 2.73% 67,058
1982 2.744% 69,280
1983 2.752% 71,414
1984 2.754% 73,469
1985 2.74% 75,130
1986 2.681% 75,515
1987 2.608% 75,450
1988 2.539% 75,358
1989 2.5% 76,090
1990 2.552% 79,668
1991 2.538% 81,272
1992 2.524% 82,892
1993 2.479% 83,459
1994 2.432% 83,917
1995 2.382% 84,192
1996 2.307% 83,482
1997 2.213% 81,914
1998 2.124% 80,341
1999 2.024% 78,184
2000 1.856% 73,092
2001 1.729% 69,324
2002 1.575% 64,191
2003 1.497% 61,967
2004 1.443% 60,619
2005 1.448% 61,706
2006 1.354% 58,493
2007 1.354% 59,323
2008 1.358% 60,293
2009 1.315% 59,178
2010 1.167% 53,164
2011 1.184% 54,578
2012 1.15% 53,623
2013 1.077% 50,804
2014 1.073% 51,140
2015 1.052% 50,699
2016 0.97% 47,219
2017 0.919% 45,140
2018 0.89% 44,142
2019 0.787% 39,329
2020 0.6% 30,204
2021 0.418% 21,131
2022 0.441% 22,423
2023 0.492% 25,099
2024 0.461% 23,670

Future Population Growth Rate of Costa Rica (2024-2100)

Costa Rica's population growth rate is projected to decrease in the future. According to the United Nation, it will drop from today's growth rate of 0.492% all the way down to -1.003% by the year 2100. The yearly downward trend is clearly visible from the charts and data below.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
2024 0.461% 23,670
2025 0.435% 22,410
2026 0.411% 21,268
2027 0.39% 20,264
2028 0.367% 19,133
2029 0.346% 18,121
2030 0.326% 17,111
2031 0.307% 16,164
2032 0.287% 15,183
2033 0.269% 14,228
2034 0.246% 13,069
2035 0.225% 12,005
2036 0.204% 10,876
2037 0.181% 9,666
2038 0.16% 8,550
2039 0.133% 7,141
2040 0.107% 5,744
2041 0.084% 4,516
2042 0.055% 2,955
2043 0.028% 1,531
2044 0.002% 85
2045 -0.028% -1,493
2046 -0.056% -3,028
2047 -0.085% -4,586
2048 -0.115% -6,163
2049 -0.143% -7,689
2050 -0.174% -9,311
2051 -0.203% -10,866
2052 -0.235% -12,528
2053 -0.265% -14,079
2054 -0.291% -15,440
2055 -0.317% -16,777
2056 -0.344% -18,128
2057 -0.367% -19,271
2058 -0.39% -20,415
2059 -0.412% -21,467
2060 -0.437% -22,661
2061 -0.455% -23,521
2062 -0.472% -24,282
2063 -0.495% -25,318
2064 -0.511% -26,012
2065 -0.531% -26,890
2066 -0.547% -27,581
2067 -0.563% -28,207
2068 -0.584% -29,112
2069 -0.607% -30,043
2070 -0.626% -30,796
2071 -0.647% -31,645
2072 -0.669% -32,515
2073 -0.692% -33,369
2074 -0.715% -34,253
2075 -0.735% -34,969
2076 -0.756% -35,699
2077 -0.779% -36,508
2078 -0.8% -37,172
2079 -0.821% -37,852
2080 -0.839% -38,384
2081 -0.86% -39,003
2082 -0.877% -39,436
2083 -0.893% -39,782
2084 -0.909% -40,157
2085 -0.925% -40,448
2086 -0.938% -40,660
2087 -0.95% -40,803
2088 -0.959% -40,781
2089 -0.969% -40,810
2090 -0.978% -40,790
2091 -0.985% -40,671
2092 -0.989% -40,456
2093 -0.993% -40,203
2094 -0.994% -39,877
2095 -0.998% -39,640
2096 -0.999% -39,265
2097 -1.0% -38,907
2098 -0.999% -38,487
2099 -1.0% -38,152
2100 -1.003% -37,867

Why is the chart for future population growth rate mostly flat?

Predicting and projecting future population growth rate is extremely hard. Especially, the further you move into the future. Thus, the scientist and data collectors of the United Nations tend to add a flat number when reasonable projections can't be made.

Understanding Population Growth Rate: How Births, Deaths, and Migration Impact Population Size of Costa Rica

Population growth rate is defined as the annual average rate of change of population size, for a given country, territory, or geographic area, during a specified period. It is considered an international standard for measuring population change. The United Nations uses population growth rate as one of the key indicators for measuring population trends, and for forecasting future population size. Part of that data is used on this page to visualize and explore historic and future population growth rate over time.

What is Population Growth Rate?

Population growth rate is a measure of how quickly a population is increasing or decreasing in size over time. It is expressed as a percentage of change over a time period. Most commonly, its typically messured on a yearly basis, allowing you to evaluate percentage on year over year basis. However, population growth rate can be applied and calculated on any timeframe.

  • Population growth rate is used to indicate population increase or decrease in size over time.
  • It is measured as a percentage of change, from previous to current population size.
  • It is often expressed as a yearly rate, but can be applied to any timeframe.
  • A positive population growth rate indicates that a population is increasing.
  • A negative population growth rate indicates that a population is decreasing.
  • Birth rate, death rate, and migration affect the population growth rate.
  • A high birth rate and low death rate will result in a high population growth rate.
  • A low birth rate and high death rate will result in a low population growth rate.
  • Net migration also affect the population growth rate of Costa Rica.
  • Population growth rate is an important metric for demographic, environmental and economic forecasting.

How is Population Growth Rate calculated?

The population growth rate indicates the increase or decrease of a population in percent (%). The formula to calculate population growth rate can be used on any timeframe. In this case it indicates the population growth reate year over year, where a negative population growth rate is presented with red coloring and positive with green. The population growth rate of Costa Rica is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Population Growth Rate Formula

Population Growth Rate = New Population - Original Population / Original Population * 100

What Causes Population Growth Rate to Increase or Decrease?

Just like any other country or region, Costa Rica's population growth rate is influenced by a variety of factors that causes it to increase or decrease.

Birth Rate

The number of births per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time affects population growth. Higher birth rates contribute to population growth, while lower birth rates slow down growth.

Death Rate

The number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time also influences population growth. Higher death rates can reduce population growth, while lower death rates contribute to growth.

Total Fertility Rate

The average number of children born to women of childbearing age is known as the total fertility rate. Higher fertility rates can lead to population growth, while lower fertility rates can result in slower growth or even population decline.

Life Expectancy

The average number of years a person is expected to live affects population growth. Higher life expectancy can result in population growth, as people live longer and contribute to the population for a greater duration.

Immigration and Emigration

Migration patterns, including immigration (inflow of individuals from other countries) and emigration (outflow of individuals to other countries), can significantly impact population growth rates. Higher immigration rates can contribute to population growth, while high emigration rates can slow down growth.

Government Policies

Government policies related to family planning, healthcare, immigration, and social welfare can also influence population growth rates. For example, policies promoting contraception and family planning can lead to lower birth rates and slower growth.

Socioeconomic Factors

Factors such as economic development, education, and urbanization can affect population growth rates. Higher levels of education and economic opportunities often correlate with lower birth rates and slower population growth.

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2024.

Data Published: 2024-07-11

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2024

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