๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Population Growth Rate of Eswatini

The current population growth rate of Eswatini is 1.049%. A 11.24% increase from 2023, when the population growth rate only was 0.943%. In the future, Eswatini's population growth rate is projected to decrease to -0.662%, by the year 2100. A total decrease of the population growth rate of Eswatini by -163.11% from today's standard.

Historic Population Growth Rate of Eswatini (1950-2024)

Eswatini has seen a decrease in population growth rate since the 1950's.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
1950 2.543% 6,908
1951 2.509% 6,991
1952 2.472% 7,060
1953 2.444% 7,155
1954 2.41% 7,229
1955 2.392% 7,347
1956 2.367% 7,445
1957 2.351% 7,573
1958 2.336% 7,703
1959 2.309% 7,794
1960 2.277% 7,862
1961 2.262% 7,992
1962 2.272% 8,211
1963 2.319% 8,576
1964 2.434% 9,217
1965 2.612% 10,143
1966 2.688% 10,718
1967 2.399% 9,811
1968 2.486% 10,421
1969 2.567% 11,035
1970 2.64% 11,647
1971 2.711% 12,287
1972 2.775% 12,923
1973 2.835% 13,578
1974 2.905% 14,321
1975 2.965% 15,049
1976 3.108% 16,265
1977 3.289% 17,771
1978 3.299% 18,423
1979 3.307% 19,084
1980 3.32% 19,807
1981 3.327% 20,521
1982 3.32% 21,166
1983 3.255% 21,444
1984 3.262% 22,207
1985 4.053% 28,620
1986 3.873% 28,452
1987 3.89% 29,705
1988 5.286% 42,270
1989 4.027% 33,734
1990 4.072% 35,523
1991 3.964% 35,999
1992 3.652% 34,454
1993 2.198% 21,351
1994 -2.22% -21,563
1995 2.062% 20,005
1996 1.9% 18,811
1997 1.468% 14,776
1998 1.104% 11,259
1999 1.067% 11,000
2000 0.985% 10,263
2001 0.86% 9,039
2002 0.728% 7,715
2003 0.638% 6,802
2004 0.57% 6,115
2005 0.52% 5,611
2006 0.481% 5,218
2007 0.671% 7,320
2008 0.679% 7,453
2009 0.604% 6,671
2010 0.569% 6,322
2011 0.541% 6,045
2012 0.535% 6,015
2013 0.552% 6,238
2014 0.561% 6,380
2015 0.582% 6,647
2016 0.587% 6,743
2017 0.918% 10,631
2018 0.927% 10,839
2019 0.937% 11,050
2020 1.229% 14,661
2021 1.083% 13,067
2022 0.95% 11,579
2023 0.943% 11,600
2024 1.049% 13,031

Future Population Growth Rate of Eswatini (2024-2100)

Eswatini's population growth rate is projected to decrease in the future. According to the United Nation, it will drop from today's growth rate of 0.943% all the way down to -0.662% by the year 2100. The yearly downward trend is clearly visible from the charts and data below.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
2024 1.049% 13,031
2025 1.089% 13,674
2026 1.078% 13,695
2027 1.016% 13,032
2028 0.961% 12,459
2029 0.941% 12,305
2030 0.972% 12,833
2031 0.875% 11,671
2032 0.876% 11,781
2033 0.878% 11,914
2034 0.827% 11,316
2035 0.783% 10,802
2036 0.768% 10,672
2037 0.707% 9,908
2038 0.723% 10,204
2039 0.683% 9,696
2040 0.627% 8,964
2041 0.664% 9,561
2042 0.592% 8,572
2043 0.557% 8,106
2044 0.528% 7,733
2045 0.53% 7,802
2046 0.483% 7,146
2047 0.445% 6,620
2048 0.431% 6,437
2049 0.426% 6,387
2050 0.359% 5,406
2051 0.364% 5,495
2052 0.318% 4,826
2053 0.28% 4,252
2054 0.23% 3,511
2055 0.202% 3,093
2056 0.183% 2,800
2057 0.176% 2,700
2058 0.17% 2,613
2059 0.12% 1,849
2060 0.051% 783
2061 0.052% 797
2062 0.026% 399
2063 -0.01% -152
2064 -0.029% -441
2065 -0.053% -812
2066 -0.054% -828
2067 -0.113% -1,732
2068 -0.133% -2,044
2069 -0.163% -2,505
2070 -0.155% -2,370
2071 -0.203% -3,110
2072 -0.211% -3,222
2073 -0.242% -3,681
2074 -0.29% -4,399
2075 -0.289% -4,370
2076 -0.322% -4,852
2077 -0.317% -4,770
2078 -0.297% -4,447
2079 -0.332% -4,968
2080 -0.357% -5,317
2081 -0.363% -5,390
2082 -0.422% -6,247
2083 -0.441% -6,492
2084 -0.481% -7,048
2085 -0.495% -7,224
2086 -0.484% -7,028
2087 -0.482% -6,964
2088 -0.494% -7,103
2089 -0.527% -7,529
2090 -0.526% -7,486
2091 -0.56% -7,919
2092 -0.545% -7,673
2093 -0.561% -7,844
2094 -0.582% -8,090
2095 -0.591% -8,171
2096 -0.591% -8,131
2097 -0.594% -8,115
2098 -0.612% -8,319
2099 -0.67% -9,046
2100 -0.662% -8,870

Why is the chart for future population growth rate mostly flat?

Predicting and projecting future population growth rate is extremely hard. Especially, the further you move into the future. Thus, the scientist and data collectors of the United Nations tend to add a flat number when reasonable projections can't be made.

Understanding Population Growth Rate: How Births, Deaths, and Migration Impact Population Size of Eswatini

Population growth rate is defined as the annual average rate of change of population size, for a given country, territory, or geographic area, during a specified period. It is considered an international standard for measuring population change. The United Nations uses population growth rate as one of the key indicators for measuring population trends, and for forecasting future population size. Part of that data is used on this page to visualize and explore historic and future population growth rate over time.

What is Population Growth Rate?

Population growth rate is a measure of how quickly a population is increasing or decreasing in size over time. It is expressed as a percentage of change over a time period. Most commonly, its typically messured on a yearly basis, allowing you to evaluate percentage on year over year basis. However, population growth rate can be applied and calculated on any timeframe.

  • Population growth rate is used to indicate population increase or decrease in size over time.
  • It is measured as a percentage of change, from previous to current population size.
  • It is often expressed as a yearly rate, but can be applied to any timeframe.
  • A positive population growth rate indicates that a population is increasing.
  • A negative population growth rate indicates that a population is decreasing.
  • Birth rate, death rate, and migration affect the population growth rate.
  • A high birth rate and low death rate will result in a high population growth rate.
  • A low birth rate and high death rate will result in a low population growth rate.
  • Net migration also affect the population growth rate of Eswatini.
  • Population growth rate is an important metric for demographic, environmental and economic forecasting.

How is Population Growth Rate calculated?

The population growth rate indicates the increase or decrease of a population in percent (%). The formula to calculate population growth rate can be used on any timeframe. In this case it indicates the population growth reate year over year, where a negative population growth rate is presented with red coloring and positive with green. The population growth rate of Eswatini is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Population Growth Rate Formula

Population Growth Rate = New Population - Original Population / Original Population * 100

What Causes Population Growth Rate to Increase or Decrease?

Just like any other country or region, Eswatini's population growth rate is influenced by a variety of factors that causes it to increase or decrease.

Birth Rate

The number of births per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time affects population growth. Higher birth rates contribute to population growth, while lower birth rates slow down growth.

Death Rate

The number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time also influences population growth. Higher death rates can reduce population growth, while lower death rates contribute to growth.

Total Fertility Rate

The average number of children born to women of childbearing age is known as the total fertility rate. Higher fertility rates can lead to population growth, while lower fertility rates can result in slower growth or even population decline.

Life Expectancy

The average number of years a person is expected to live affects population growth. Higher life expectancy can result in population growth, as people live longer and contribute to the population for a greater duration.

Immigration and Emigration

Migration patterns, including immigration (inflow of individuals from other countries) and emigration (outflow of individuals to other countries), can significantly impact population growth rates. Higher immigration rates can contribute to population growth, while high emigration rates can slow down growth.

Government Policies

Government policies related to family planning, healthcare, immigration, and social welfare can also influence population growth rates. For example, policies promoting contraception and family planning can lead to lower birth rates and slower growth.

Socioeconomic Factors

Factors such as economic development, education, and urbanization can affect population growth rates. Higher levels of education and economic opportunities often correlate with lower birth rates and slower population growth.

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2024.

Data Published: 2024-07-11

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2024

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