๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Population Growth Rate of Eswatini

The current population growth rate of Eswatini is 1.034%. A 26.87% increase from 2023, when the population growth rate only was 0.815%. In the future, Eswatini's population growth rate is projected to decrease to -0.005%, by the year 2100. A total decrease of the population growth rate of Eswatini by -100.48% from today's standard.

Historic Population Growth Rate of Eswatini (1950-2024)

Eswatini has seen a decrease in population growth rate since the 1950's.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
1950 2.534% 6,883
1951 2.497% 6,956
1952 2.467% 7,044
1953 2.428% 7,106
1954 2.412% 7,231
1955 2.382% 7,314
1956 2.36% 7,419
1957 2.343% 7,543
1958 2.331% 7,681
1959 2.304% 7,769
1960 2.271% 7,836
1961 2.26% 7,977
1962 2.277% 8,220
1963 2.353% 8,695
1964 2.46% 9,312
1965 2.642% 10,260
1966 2.715% 10,827
1967 2.619% 10,728
1968 2.556% 10,743
1969 2.606% 11,242
1970 2.655% 11,756
1971 2.713% 12,339
1972 2.751% 12,859
1973 2.799% 13,453
1974 2.924% 14,460
1975 3.015% 15,362
1976 3.137% 16,481
1977 3.183% 17,262
1978 3.312% 18,555
1979 3.308% 19,155
1980 3.307% 19,790
1981 2.516% 15,501
1982 3.304% 20,958
1983 3.231% 21,175
1984 3.31% 22,420
1985 3.955% 27,775
1986 3.798% 27,725
1987 3.864% 29,312
1988 5.315% 42,218
1989 2.52% 20,817
1990 4.134% 35,302
1991 4.058% 36,099
1992 3.763% 34,808
1993 2.283% 21,764
1994 -2.222% -21,191
1995 2.188% 20,862
1996 1.969% 19,167
1997 1.527% 15,126
1998 1.365% 13,721
1999 1.247% 12,704
2000 1.121% 11,549
2001 0.984% 10,250
2002 0.816% 8,575
2003 0.699% 7,402
2004 0.613% 6,531
2005 0.533% 5,714
2006 0.555% 5,983
2007 0.606% 6,565
2008 0.473% 5,158
2009 0.445% 4,874
2010 0.472% 5,194
2011 0.516% 5,709
2012 0.579% 6,436
2013 0.654% 7,314
2014 0.691% 7,778
2015 0.738% 8,364
2016 0.771% 8,812
2017 0.775% 8,921
2018 0.789% 9,153
2019 0.788% 9,218
2020 1.09% 12,866
2021 0.869% 10,366
2022 0.702% 8,433
2023 0.815% 9,869
2024 1.034% 12,638

Future Population Growth Rate of Eswatini (2024-2100)

Eswatini's population growth rate is projected to decrease in the future. According to the United Nation, it will drop from today's growth rate of 0.815% all the way down to -0.005% by the year 2100. The yearly downward trend is clearly visible from the charts and data below.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
2024 1.034% 12,638
2025 1.047% 12,927
2026 1.053% 13,135
2027 1.082% 13,648
2028 1.111% 14,168
2029 1.192% 15,380
2030 1.276% 16,666
2031 1.351% 17,871
2032 1.389% 18,628
2033 1.382% 18,798
2034 1.36% 18,751
2035 1.336% 18,679
2036 1.313% 18,597
2037 1.294% 18,563
2038 1.264% 18,376
2039 1.236% 18,197
2040 1.207% 17,986
2041 1.174% 17,696
2042 1.144% 17,447
2043 1.112% 17,148
2044 1.086% 16,937
2045 1.054% 16,617
2046 1.024% 16,314
2047 0.99% 15,924
2048 0.964% 15,668
2049 0.927% 15,211
2050 0.894% 14,791
2051 0.868% 14,489
2052 0.842% 14,185
2053 0.814% 13,820
2054 0.79% 13,518
2055 0.758% 13,076
2056 0.735% 12,777
2057 0.719% 12,579
2058 0.695% 12,258
2059 0.671% 11,908
2060 0.645% 11,520
2061 0.623% 11,208
2062 0.595% 10,758
2063 0.58% 10,559
2064 0.554% 10,134
2065 0.532% 9,797
2066 0.516% 9,549
2067 0.493% 9,161
2068 0.473% 8,839
2069 0.449% 8,424
2070 0.423% 7,974
2071 0.404% 7,648
2072 0.388% 7,370
2073 0.367% 7,010
2074 0.35% 6,695
2075 0.332% 6,383
2076 0.313% 6,028
2077 0.296% 5,727
2078 0.279% 5,407
2079 0.263% 5,110
2080 0.245% 4,774
2081 0.235% 4,598
2082 0.215% 4,203
2083 0.206% 4,038
2084 0.192% 3,772
2085 0.174% 3,425
2086 0.16% 3,149
2087 0.147% 2,906
2088 0.134% 2,653
2089 0.12% 2,377
2090 0.105% 2,077
2091 0.091% 1,814
2092 0.083% 1,640
2093 0.072% 1,432
2094 0.061% 1,204
2095 0.044% 885
2096 0.034% 685
2097 0.023% 452
2098 0.01% 196
2099 0.007% 135
2100 -0.005% -108

Why is the chart for future population growth rate mostly flat?

Predicting and projecting future population growth rate is extremely hard. Especially, the further you move into the future. Thus, the scientist and data collectors of the United Nations tend to add a flat number when reasonable projections can't be made.

Understanding Population Growth Rate: How Births, Deaths, and Migration Impact Population Size of Eswatini

Population growth rate is defined as the annual average rate of change of population size, for a given country, territory, or geographic area, during a specified period. It is considered an international standard for measuring population change. The United Nations uses population growth rate as one of the key indicators for measuring population trends, and for forecasting future population size. Part of that data is used on this page to visualize and explore historic and future population growth rate over time.

What is Population Growth Rate?

Population growth rate is a measure of how quickly a population is increasing or decreasing in size over time. It is expressed as a percentage of change over a time period. Most commonly, its typically messured on a yearly basis, allowing you to evaluate percentage on year over year basis. However, population growth rate can be applied and calculated on any timeframe.

  • Population growth rate is used to indicate population increase or decrease in size over time.
  • It is measured as a percentage of change, from previous to current population size.
  • It is often expressed as a yearly rate, but can be applied to any timeframe.
  • A positive population growth rate indicates that a population is increasing.
  • A negative population growth rate indicates that a population is decreasing.
  • Birth rate, death rate, and migration affect the population growth rate.
  • A high birth rate and low death rate will result in a high population growth rate.
  • A low birth rate and high death rate will result in a low population growth rate.
  • Net migration also affect the population growth rate of Eswatini.
  • Population growth rate is an important metric for demographic, environmental and economic forecasting.

How is Population Growth Rate calculated?

The population growth rate indicates the increase or decrease of a population in percent (%). The formula to calculate population growth rate can be used on any timeframe. In this case it indicates the population growth reate year over year, where a negative population growth rate is presented with red coloring and positive with green. The population growth rate of Eswatini is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Population Growth Rate Formula

Population Growth Rate = New Population - Original Population / Original Population * 100

What Causes Population Growth Rate to Increase or Decrease?

Just like any other country or region, Eswatini's population growth rate is influenced by a variety of factors that causes it to increase or decrease.

Birth Rate

The number of births per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time affects population growth. Higher birth rates contribute to population growth, while lower birth rates slow down growth.

Death Rate

The number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time also influences population growth. Higher death rates can reduce population growth, while lower death rates contribute to growth.

Total Fertility Rate

The average number of children born to women of childbearing age is known as the total fertility rate. Higher fertility rates can lead to population growth, while lower fertility rates can result in slower growth or even population decline.

Life Expectancy

The average number of years a person is expected to live affects population growth. Higher life expectancy can result in population growth, as people live longer and contribute to the population for a greater duration.

Immigration and Emigration

Migration patterns, including immigration (inflow of individuals from other countries) and emigration (outflow of individuals to other countries), can significantly impact population growth rates. Higher immigration rates can contribute to population growth, while high emigration rates can slow down growth.

Government Policies

Government policies related to family planning, healthcare, immigration, and social welfare can also influence population growth rates. For example, policies promoting contraception and family planning can lead to lower birth rates and slower growth.

Socioeconomic Factors

Factors such as economic development, education, and urbanization can affect population growth rates. Higher levels of education and economic opportunities often correlate with lower birth rates and slower population growth.

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2022.

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2022

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