๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Life Expectancy of Eswatini

57.71 years
Average Life Expectancy (both sexes)
53.97 years
Average Life Expectancy Males
61.86 years
Average Life Expectancy Females

The current average life expectancy for Eswatini in 2023 is 57.71 years of age. A 2.39% increase from 2022, when the average life expectancy was 56.3604 years, from birth to death. In the future, Eswatini's average life expectancy is projected to increase to 73.5736 years of age, by the year 2100. A total increase of the average life expectancy for people living in Eswatini by 27.49% from today's standard. This positive trend can be attributed to technological advancements, a better standard of living, and an icrease in healthcare availability.

Historic Life Expectancy of Eswatini (1950-2023)

Between 1950 to 2023 the average life expectancy of people living in Eswatini has increased from 42.9727 to 57.71 years. That is an 34.29% increase that allow people of the country to live an extra 14.7373 years of life, on average.

Year Life Expectancy (Age) Life Expectancy Male Life Expectancy Female
1950 42.9727 41.4969 44.4302
1951 43.3089 41.7922 44.8094
1952 43.5645 41.9976 45.1166
1953 43.8146 42.3081 45.3019
1954 44.1517 42.606 45.6772
1955 44.3566 42.8366 45.8528
1956 44.6425 43.1193 46.1384
1957 44.9068 43.3165 46.4674
1958 45.2315 43.6612 46.767
1959 45.5874 44.0091 47.1263
1960 45.813 44.254 47.3265
1961 46.1915 44.6181 47.7128
1962 46.614 44.9989 48.1692
1963 46.8537 45.2873 48.3543
1964 47.3349 45.7725 48.824
1965 47.9067 46.268 49.4622
1966 48.5596 46.8613 50.168
1967 49.1281 47.4236 50.7361
1968 49.7482 48.01 51.3824
1969 50.3175 48.4834 52.0385
1970 50.8043 48.9569 52.5314
1971 51.3098 49.4799 53.0128
1972 51.8212 50.0911 53.423
1973 52.4685 50.8525 53.9568
1974 53.0864 51.5002 54.5408
1975 53.824 52.2524 55.2592
1976 54.6585 53.0293 56.1391
1977 55.5983 53.8167 57.2127
1978 56.4775 54.6694 58.1136
1979 57.2676 55.4043 58.9555
1980 57.8461 55.9921 59.5231
1981 58.3923 56.5141 60.086
1982 59.02 57.0872 60.7619
1983 58.1717 56.3191 59.8442
1984 59.9991 58.1608 61.657
1985 60.7853 58.946 62.4452
1986 61.4381 59.607 63.0929
1987 62.0418 60.1909 63.72
1988 62.6732 60.7208 64.4529
1989 62.927 61.0403 64.6575
1990 63.0719 60.9185 65.0641
1991 62.6853 60.355 64.8684
1992 61.7346 59.1876 64.1569
1993 60.233 57.4747 62.8961
1994 58.2678 55.3165 61.1511
1995 56.1477 53.0646 59.149
1996 53.8727 50.9589 56.704
1997 52.0436 49.1666 54.8434
1998 50.3326 47.4597 53.1361
1999 48.7331 46.1883 51.1934
2000 47.2561 45.1005 49.3169
2001 45.9751 43.747 48.1316
2002 44.4856 42.2978 46.6159
2003 43.3485 41.6504 44.9717
2004 42.5381 41.0538 43.95
2005 42.1254 40.8249 43.3565
2006 43.1196 41.5313 44.6657
2007 43.6411 42.0832 45.1634
2008 44.1749 42.6023 45.7202
2009 44.6394 43.5494 45.6591
2010 46.6191 44.9233 48.3063
2011 48.1946 46.2419 50.1814
2012 49.8352 47.7032 52.0196
2013 51.4863 49.0751 53.9847
2014 53.0497 50.3145 55.917
2015 55.0192 52.0618 58.1279
2016 56.6591 53.4686 60.0305
2017 57.8951 54.4703 61.5431
2018 59.4114 55.8817 63.1694
2019 60.5492 56.9752 64.3534
2020 59.6922 56.0261 63.6776
2021 57.0657 53.366 61.2485
2022 56.3604 52.6466 60.5988
2023 57.71 53.9746 61.8606

How is life expectancy calculated?

Life expectancy represent the average number of years of life remaining in a group of people. The numbers above represent life expectancy of the population of Eswatini, calculated from birth.

Future Life Expectancy of Eswatini (2023-2100)

Eswatini's average life expectancy is projected to increase in the future. By the year 2100, the country will have reached an average life expectancy of 73.5736 years of age. An 27.49% increase from today's standard.

Year Life Expectancy (Age) Life Expectancy Male Life Expectancy Female
2023 57.71 53.9746 61.8606
2024 61.6426 58.0446 65.4506
2025 61.8434 58.2408 65.6562
2026 62.0511 58.4493 65.8627
2027 62.2581 58.6531 66.073
2028 62.4583 58.8527 66.2743
2029 62.6616 59.0547 66.4792
2030 62.8535 59.2425 66.6768
2031 63.0436 59.4264 66.8755
2032 63.2389 59.6188 67.075
2033 63.4238 59.8038 67.2608
2034 63.621 60.0028 67.4558
2035 63.7999 60.1669 67.6524
2036 63.9869 60.3587 67.8327
2037 64.1615 60.5236 68.0176
2038 64.3454 60.7061 68.2012
2039 64.5206 60.875 68.3811
2040 64.6958 61.0433 68.5608
2041 64.8625 61.2005 68.7348
2042 65.0367 61.3667 68.9134
2043 65.2109 61.5362 69.0879
2044 65.3827 61.6989 69.2648
2045 65.5401 61.8531 69.4199
2046 65.7092 62.0109 69.596
2047 65.8678 62.1529 69.7676
2048 66.0323 62.3211 69.9207
2049 66.1956 62.4679 70.0966
2050 66.3581 62.6258 70.2571
2051 66.5128 62.7765 70.4096
2052 66.6604 62.9126 70.5637
2053 66.8232 63.067 70.7293
2054 66.981 63.2162 70.8903
2055 67.1362 63.3637 71.0479
2056 67.2863 63.5093 71.1966
2057 67.4497 63.6562 71.3732
2058 67.6075 63.7999 71.5412
2059 67.7513 63.9397 71.684
2060 67.907 64.0876 71.8428
2061 68.0529 64.2272 71.991
2062 68.1959 64.3587 72.1426
2063 68.347 64.5039 72.2953
2064 68.4825 64.6298 72.4379
2065 68.6243 64.7652 72.5828
2066 68.7804 64.9197 72.7363
2067 68.9295 65.0637 72.8873
2068 69.0807 65.2109 73.0391
2069 69.2084 65.3277 73.1763
2070 69.3454 65.4565 73.3193
2071 69.4852 65.587 73.4667
2072 69.629 65.7228 73.6165
2073 69.7691 65.854 73.7643
2074 69.9097 65.9896 73.9079
2075 70.055 66.1289 74.0573
2076 70.2002 66.2633 74.2126
2077 70.3327 66.3953 74.3434
2078 70.4728 66.5301 74.4877
2079 70.6075 66.6558 74.6307
2080 70.7493 66.8014 74.7662
2081 70.8864 66.9326 74.9086
2082 71.0333 67.0813 75.051
2083 71.1682 67.2146 75.1859
2084 71.3019 67.3499 75.316
2085 71.4366 67.4844 75.4493
2086 71.5864 67.6274 75.6045
2087 71.7201 67.7644 75.7325
2088 71.8614 67.9142 75.8618
2089 71.9989 68.0447 76.0059
2090 72.1496 68.1973 76.152
2091 72.2842 68.3387 76.2765
2092 72.4319 68.4988 76.4079
2093 72.573 68.6447 76.5414
2094 72.7192 68.7916 76.685
2095 72.851 68.9293 76.8086
2096 73.0046 69.1001 76.9399
2097 73.1487 69.2548 77.0699
2098 73.2962 69.4096 77.2072
2099 73.4285 69.5398 77.3411
2100 73.5736 69.6988 77.4684

Factors that Affect Life Expectancy

Just like any other region or country, Eswatini's life expectancy is influenced by a variety of factors, that include both individual and population-level factors. Broadly speaking, life expectancy is most affected by fertility rate, deaths, immigration and emigration. Some of the individual and population-level factors listed below can get you a better insight into its causes and affects of life expectancy.

Healthcare and Medical Advances

Access to quality healthcare, advancements in medical technology, and improvements in disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment play a significant role in increasing life expectancy. This includes vaccinations, antibiotics, surgical procedures, and the management of chronic conditions can greatly increase life expectancy of a country or region.

Socioeconomic Status

Income, education, and occupation are strongly correlated with life expectancy. Higher socioeconomic status typically provides individuals with better access to healthcare, healthier living conditions, and improved overall well-being, contributing to longer life expectancy of a country or region.

Environmental Factors

Environmental conditions can impact life expectancy. Access to clean air, water, and sanitation, as well as exposure to environmental pollutants and hazardous substances, can affect health outcomes and life expectancy.

Social Support and Relationships

Strong social connections, supportive relationships, and community engagement has also been linked to improved health outcomes and increased life expectancy. Social isolation and loneliness, on the other hand, can have negative effects on health and decrease life expectancy.

Access to and Quiality of Education

Education is associated with better health outcomes and increased life expectancy. It promotes healthier behaviors, improves health literacy, and provides individuals with opportunities for better employment and income.

Public Health Measures

Effective public health measures, such as disease surveillance, prevention programs, and health education campaigns, can have a significant impact on life expectancy by reducing the incidence and impact of infectious diseases, promoting healthy behaviors, and improving overall population health.

Immigration and Emigration

Life expectancy of a region or country is also affected by immigration of emigration. If healthier people immigrate or emigrate from a country, the life expectancy numbers of those two regions will be influenced by the movement of said people.

Causes of Positive Life Expectancy of Eswatini

Causes of Negative Life Expectancy of Eswatini

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2022.

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2022

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