๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡น Population Growth Rate of Ethiopia

The current population growth rate of Ethiopia is 2.513%. A -0.48% decrease from 2022, when the population growth rate was 2.525%. In the future, Ethiopia's population growth rate is projected to decrease to 0.283%, by the year 2100. A total decrease of the population growth rate of Ethiopia by -88.74% from today's standard.

Historic Population Growth Rate of Ethiopia (1950-2023)

Ethiopia has seen an increase in population growth rate since the 1950's.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
1950 2.183% 386,553
1951 2.187% 395,833
1952 2.138% 395,472
1953 2.09% 394,767
1954 2.103% 405,699
1955 2.119% 417,478
1956 2.141% 430,929
1957 1.522% 312,020
1958 1.548% 322,281
1959 2.351% 499,008
1960 2.42% 525,989
1961 2.504% 557,941
1962 2.551% 583,025
1963 2.604% 610,617
1964 2.654% 638,818
1965 2.705% 668,802
1966 2.488% 631,477
1967 2.75% 716,424
1968 2.755% 737,690
1969 2.782% 765,779
1970 2.791% 789,938
1971 2.724% 792,759
1972 2.645% 790,708
1973 2.656% 815,268
1974 2.456% 773,327
1975 2.341% 755,012
1976 2.613% 863,854
1977 1.192% 401,750
1978 2.12% 726,343
1979 0.786% 273,175
1980 0.286% 100,117
1981 4.598% 1,646,633
1982 3.07% 1,142,464
1983 2.357% 901,123
1984 2.638% 1,034,284
1985 2.81% 1,131,865
1986 2.911% 1,206,824
1987 3.703% 1,586,471
1988 3.893% 1,732,689
1989 3.542% 1,636,145
1990 3.61% 1,728,095
1991 4.788% 2,390,618
1992 3.38% 1,757,630
1993 3.351% 1,802,606
1994 3.334% 1,854,471
1995 3.233% 1,858,180
1996 3.175% 1,884,045
1997 3.083% 1,887,617
1998 3.039% 1,918,411
1999 3.018% 1,963,761
2000 2.902% 1,944,815
2001 2.94% 2,029,315
2002 2.926% 2,079,248
2003 2.887% 2,111,999
2004 2.859% 2,152,375
2005 2.821% 2,185,455
2006 2.832% 2,256,764
2007 2.87% 2,353,505
2008 2.808% 2,368,335
2009 2.8% 2,428,626
2010 2.842% 2,535,785
2011 2.859% 2,624,493
2012 2.798% 2,642,207
2013 2.703% 2,623,966
2014 2.708% 2,700,835
2015 2.683% 2,749,423
2016 2.748% 2,893,243
2017 2.695% 2,916,199
2018 2.652% 2,946,778
2019 2.66% 3,035,533
2020 2.65% 3,105,102
2021 2.56% 3,079,128
2022 2.525% 3,114,669
2023 2.513% 3,179,602

Future Population Growth Rate of Ethiopia (2023-2100)

Ethiopia's population growth rate is projected to decrease in the future. According to the United Nation, it will drop from today's growth rate of 2.525% all the way down to 0.283% by the year 2100. The yearly downward trend is clearly visible from the charts and data below.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
2023 2.513% 3,179,602
2024 2.471% 3,205,715
2025 2.431% 3,231,958
2026 2.388% 3,251,214
2027 2.344% 3,267,993
2028 2.301% 3,284,246
2029 2.255% 3,291,914
2030 2.206% 3,292,954
2031 2.153% 3,284,332
2032 2.114% 3,294,892
2033 2.059% 3,276,359
2034 2.02% 3,280,754
2035 1.975% 3,272,600
2036 1.935% 3,269,236
2037 1.894% 3,263,151
2038 1.857% 3,259,984
2039 1.83% 3,270,928
2040 1.799% 3,274,976
2041 1.773% 3,285,254
2042 1.737% 3,276,508
2043 1.721% 3,301,855
2044 1.683% 3,286,025
2045 1.659% 3,291,879
2046 1.619% 3,266,564
2047 1.596% 3,271,447
2048 1.563% 3,255,266
2049 1.543% 3,265,206
2050 1.51% 3,244,476
2051 1.478% 3,223,221
2052 1.454% 3,216,772
2053 1.424% 3,195,873
2054 1.391% 3,165,991
2055 1.355% 3,127,743
2056 1.316% 3,078,383
2057 1.287% 3,050,716
2058 1.258% 3,019,373
2059 1.217% 2,956,267
2060 1.18% 2,901,295
2061 1.155% 2,874,639
2062 1.13% 2,844,417
2063 1.096% 2,787,900
2064 1.066% 2,742,377
2065 1.035% 2,690,919
2066 1.009% 2,650,535
2067 0.979% 2,596,686
2068 0.947% 2,537,240
2069 0.929% 2,510,222
2070 0.907% 2,473,516
2071 0.88% 2,422,684
2072 0.851% 2,362,629
2073 0.821% 2,299,772
2074 0.799% 2,254,510
2075 0.778% 2,214,965
2076 0.755% 2,164,985
2077 0.73% 2,107,906
2078 0.709% 2,061,656
2079 0.688% 2,014,976
2080 0.663% 1,955,481
2081 0.642% 1,906,849
2082 0.624% 1,864,526
2083 0.603% 1,811,490
2084 0.581% 1,756,165
2085 0.559% 1,699,362
2086 0.541% 1,654,708
2087 0.517% 1,589,116
2088 0.498% 1,537,539
2089 0.478% 1,484,994
2090 0.459% 1,430,397
2091 0.441% 1,380,584
2092 0.429% 1,351,073
2093 0.408% 1,289,344
2094 0.39% 1,237,485
2095 0.369% 1,175,576
2096 0.35% 1,118,173
2097 0.333% 1,069,022
2098 0.317% 1,021,559
2099 0.3% 966,788
2100 0.283% 917,307

Why is the chart for future population growth rate mostly flat?

Predicting and projecting future population growth rate is extremely hard. Especially, the further you move into the future. Thus, the scientist and data collectors of the United Nations tend to add a flat number when reasonable projections can't be made.

Understanding Population Growth Rate: How Births, Deaths, and Migration Impact Population Size of Ethiopia

Population growth rate is defined as the annual average rate of change of population size, for a given country, territory, or geographic area, during a specified period. It is considered an international standard for measuring population change. The United Nations uses population growth rate as one of the key indicators for measuring population trends, and for forecasting future population size. Part of that data is used on this page to visualize and explore historic and future population growth rate over time.

What is Population Growth Rate?

Population growth rate is a measure of how quickly a population is increasing or decreasing in size over time. It is expressed as a percentage of change over a time period. Most commonly, its typically messured on a yearly basis, allowing you to evaluate percentage on year over year basis. However, population growth rate can be applied and calculated on any timeframe.

  • Population growth rate is used to indicate population increase or decrease in size over time.
  • It is measured as a percentage of change, from previous to current population size.
  • It is often expressed as a yearly rate, but can be applied to any timeframe.
  • A positive population growth rate indicates that a population is increasing.
  • A negative population growth rate indicates that a population is decreasing.
  • Birth rate, death rate, and migration affect the population growth rate.
  • A high birth rate and low death rate will result in a high population growth rate.
  • A low birth rate and high death rate will result in a low population growth rate.
  • Net migration also affect the population growth rate of Ethiopia.
  • Population growth rate is an important metric for demographic, environmental and economic forecasting.

How is Population Growth Rate calculated?

The population growth rate indicates the increase or decrease of a population in percent (%). The formula to calculate population growth rate can be used on any timeframe. In this case it indicates the population growth reate year over year, where a negative population growth rate is presented with red coloring and positive with green. The population growth rate of Ethiopia is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Population Growth Rate Formula

Population Growth Rate = New Population - Original Population / Original Population * 100

What Causes Population Growth Rate to Increase or Decrease?

Just like any other country or region, Ethiopia's population growth rate is influenced by a variety of factors that causes it to increase or decrease.

Birth Rate

The number of births per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time affects population growth. Higher birth rates contribute to population growth, while lower birth rates slow down growth.

Death Rate

The number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time also influences population growth. Higher death rates can reduce population growth, while lower death rates contribute to growth.

Total Fertility Rate

The average number of children born to women of childbearing age is known as the total fertility rate. Higher fertility rates can lead to population growth, while lower fertility rates can result in slower growth or even population decline.

Life Expectancy

The average number of years a person is expected to live affects population growth. Higher life expectancy can result in population growth, as people live longer and contribute to the population for a greater duration.

Immigration and Emigration

Migration patterns, including immigration (inflow of individuals from other countries) and emigration (outflow of individuals to other countries), can significantly impact population growth rates. Higher immigration rates can contribute to population growth, while high emigration rates can slow down growth.

Government Policies

Government policies related to family planning, healthcare, immigration, and social welfare can also influence population growth rates. For example, policies promoting contraception and family planning can lead to lower birth rates and slower growth.

Socioeconomic Factors

Factors such as economic development, education, and urbanization can affect population growth rates. Higher levels of education and economic opportunities often correlate with lower birth rates and slower population growth.

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2022.

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2022

Data Disclaimer

People at database.earth has not verified data entry and collection processes in person. We take all open data provided by governmental and non-governmental organization at face value.

This data is the foundation for most content and visualization found on this page. If you find errors in the representation of the data, please contact us and we will correct it.

All data from sources are archived for future reference.