๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Population Growth Rate of Greenland

The current population growth rate of Greenland is 0.239%. A -13.09% decrease from 2023, when the population growth rate was 0.275%. In the future, Greenland's population growth rate is projected to decrease to -0.744%, by the year 2100. A total decrease of the population growth rate of Greenland by -411.3% from today's standard.

Historic Population Growth Rate of Greenland (1950-2024)

Greenland has seen a decrease in population growth rate since the 1950's.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
1950 1.397% 323
1951 2.712% 640
1952 2.538% 615
1953 2.666% 663
1954 2.794% 714
1955 2.906% 764
1956 3.922% 1,067
1957 3.978% 1,126
1958 4.189% 1,235
1959 4.31% 1,326
1960 4.315% 1,386
1961 3.697% 1,236
1962 3.56% 1,234
1963 3.528% 1,267
1964 3.516% 1,308
1965 3.514% 1,354
1966 3.65% 1,458
1967 3.36% 1,390
1968 3.198% 1,367
1969 3.063% 1,351
1970 2.868% 1,303
1971 1.695% 788
1972 1.581% 747
1973 1.441% 691
1974 1.218% 592
1975 1.007% 495
1976 0.69% 342
1977 -0.004% -2
1978 -0.016% -8
1979 0.127% 63
1980 1.249% 626
1981 1.185% 601
1982 1.25% 642
1983 1.239% 644
1984 1.26% 663
1985 0.943% 502
1986 0.955% 513
1987 0.975% 529
1988 0.968% 530
1989 0.924% 511
1990 0.162% 90
1991 0.049% 27
1992 0.059% 33
1993 0.014% 8
1994 -0.041% -23
1995 0.353% 197
1996 0.264% 148
1997 0.136% 76
1998 0.045% 25
1999 -0.102% -57
2000 0.377% 212
2001 0.341% 192
2002 0.293% 166
2003 0.284% 161
2004 0.2% 114
2005 -0.127% -72
2006 -0.141% -80
2007 -0.222% -126
2008 -0.239% -135
2009 -0.241% -136
2010 -0.082% -46
2011 -0.144% -81
2012 -0.173% -97
2013 -0.218% -122
2014 -0.27% -151
2015 0.063% 35
2016 0.014% 8
2017 0.027% 15
2018 -0.014% -8
2019 0.013% 7
2020 0.33% 185
2021 0.441% 248
2022 0.351% 198
2023 0.275% 156
2024 0.239% 136

Future Population Growth Rate of Greenland (2024-2100)

Greenland's population growth rate is projected to decrease in the future. According to the United Nation, it will drop from today's growth rate of 0.275% all the way down to -0.744% by the year 2100. The yearly downward trend is clearly visible from the charts and data below.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
2024 0.239% 136
2025 0.206% 117
2026 0.149% 85
2027 0.103% 59
2028 0.056% 32
2029 0.021% 12
2030 -0.035% -20
2031 -0.079% -45
2032 -0.091% -52
2033 -0.149% -85
2034 -0.209% -119
2035 -0.197% -112
2036 -0.226% -128
2037 -0.265% -150
2038 -0.284% -160
2039 -0.295% -166
2040 -0.3% -168
2041 -0.317% -177
2042 -0.341% -190
2043 -0.355% -197
2044 -0.387% -214
2045 -0.372% -205
2046 -0.394% -216
2047 -0.399% -218
2048 -0.389% -212
2049 -0.398% -216
2050 -0.426% -230
2051 -0.418% -225
2052 -0.43% -230
2053 -0.42% -224
2054 -0.409% -217
2055 -0.429% -227
2056 -0.441% -232
2057 -0.437% -229
2058 -0.431% -225
2059 -0.431% -224
2060 -0.452% -234
2061 -0.449% -231
2062 -0.454% -233
2063 -0.459% -234
2064 -0.486% -247
2065 -0.485% -245
2066 -0.489% -246
2067 -0.515% -258
2068 -0.498% -248
2069 -0.551% -273
2070 -0.542% -267
2071 -0.559% -274
2072 -0.569% -277
2073 -0.578% -280
2074 -0.59% -284
2075 -0.616% -295
2076 -0.62% -295
2077 -0.613% -290
2078 -0.619% -291
2079 -0.64% -299
2080 -0.644% -299
2081 -0.638% -294
2082 -0.662% -303
2083 -0.633% -288
2084 -0.657% -297
2085 -0.634% -285
2086 -0.641% -286
2087 -0.645% -286
2088 -0.651% -287
2089 -0.644% -282
2090 -0.66% -287
2091 -0.667% -288
2092 -0.666% -286
2093 -0.668% -285
2094 -0.668% -283
2095 -0.697% -293
2096 -0.697% -291
2097 -0.723% -300
2098 -0.711% -293
2099 -0.729% -298
2100 -0.744% -302

Why is the chart for future population growth rate mostly flat?

Predicting and projecting future population growth rate is extremely hard. Especially, the further you move into the future. Thus, the scientist and data collectors of the United Nations tend to add a flat number when reasonable projections can't be made.

Understanding Population Growth Rate: How Births, Deaths, and Migration Impact Population Size of Greenland

Population growth rate is defined as the annual average rate of change of population size, for a given country, territory, or geographic area, during a specified period. It is considered an international standard for measuring population change. The United Nations uses population growth rate as one of the key indicators for measuring population trends, and for forecasting future population size. Part of that data is used on this page to visualize and explore historic and future population growth rate over time.

What is Population Growth Rate?

Population growth rate is a measure of how quickly a population is increasing or decreasing in size over time. It is expressed as a percentage of change over a time period. Most commonly, its typically messured on a yearly basis, allowing you to evaluate percentage on year over year basis. However, population growth rate can be applied and calculated on any timeframe.

  • Population growth rate is used to indicate population increase or decrease in size over time.
  • It is measured as a percentage of change, from previous to current population size.
  • It is often expressed as a yearly rate, but can be applied to any timeframe.
  • A positive population growth rate indicates that a population is increasing.
  • A negative population growth rate indicates that a population is decreasing.
  • Birth rate, death rate, and migration affect the population growth rate.
  • A high birth rate and low death rate will result in a high population growth rate.
  • A low birth rate and high death rate will result in a low population growth rate.
  • Net migration also affect the population growth rate of Greenland.
  • Population growth rate is an important metric for demographic, environmental and economic forecasting.

How is Population Growth Rate calculated?

The population growth rate indicates the increase or decrease of a population in percent (%). The formula to calculate population growth rate can be used on any timeframe. In this case it indicates the population growth reate year over year, where a negative population growth rate is presented with red coloring and positive with green. The population growth rate of Greenland is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Population Growth Rate Formula

Population Growth Rate = New Population - Original Population / Original Population * 100

What Causes Population Growth Rate to Increase or Decrease?

Just like any other country or region, Greenland's population growth rate is influenced by a variety of factors that causes it to increase or decrease.

Birth Rate

The number of births per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time affects population growth. Higher birth rates contribute to population growth, while lower birth rates slow down growth.

Death Rate

The number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time also influences population growth. Higher death rates can reduce population growth, while lower death rates contribute to growth.

Total Fertility Rate

The average number of children born to women of childbearing age is known as the total fertility rate. Higher fertility rates can lead to population growth, while lower fertility rates can result in slower growth or even population decline.

Life Expectancy

The average number of years a person is expected to live affects population growth. Higher life expectancy can result in population growth, as people live longer and contribute to the population for a greater duration.

Immigration and Emigration

Migration patterns, including immigration (inflow of individuals from other countries) and emigration (outflow of individuals to other countries), can significantly impact population growth rates. Higher immigration rates can contribute to population growth, while high emigration rates can slow down growth.

Government Policies

Government policies related to family planning, healthcare, immigration, and social welfare can also influence population growth rates. For example, policies promoting contraception and family planning can lead to lower birth rates and slower growth.

Socioeconomic Factors

Factors such as economic development, education, and urbanization can affect population growth rates. Higher levels of education and economic opportunities often correlate with lower birth rates and slower population growth.

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2022.

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2022

Data Disclaimer

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