🇱🇺 Population of Luxembourg

654,768
Current Population of Luxembourg
6,983
Net population growth this year
252.81
Population Density (people/km²)

As of July 1, 2023 the population of Luxembourg reached 654,768, of which 329,557 people are male and 325,211 female. The country has a population density of 252.806 people per square kilometer. With an overall population growth rate of 1.066% for the year. According to the latest data, Luxembourg is set to increase its population size by 6,670 people next year. Making the total population count of Luxembourg 661,594 people by 2024.

Historic Population of Luxembourg (1950 - 2023)

Between 1950 and 2023 the population of Luxembourg grown from 296,584 people to 654,768. An increase of the population size by 120.77% in 73 years.

Year Total Male Female People +/- Density (p/km²) Growth Rate
1950 296,584 147,822 148,762 1,582 114.5112 0.533%
1951 298,212 148,499 149,714 1,674 115.1398 0.561%
1952 300,055 149,309 150,746 2,012 115.8514 0.671%
1953 301,760 150,077 151,684 1,399 116.5098 0.464%
1954 303,508 150,863 152,645 2,095 117.1844 0.69%
1955 305,514 151,747 153,767 1,917 117.9589 0.627%
1956 307,259 152,494 154,765 1,573 118.6326 0.512%
1957 308,843 153,136 155,708 1,596 119.2444 0.517%
1958 310,585 153,856 156,729 1,888 119.917 0.608%
1959 312,505 154,588 157,917 1,952 120.6583 0.625%
1960 314,168 155,184 158,984 1,374 121.3004 0.437%
1961 316,587 156,257 160,330 3,464 122.2344 1.094%
1962 319,852 157,746 162,106 3,066 123.495 0.959%
1963 323,006 159,200 163,806 3,242 124.7127 1.004%
1964 326,364 160,779 165,585 3,473 126.0091 1.064%
1965 329,794 162,342 167,452 3,388 127.3336 1.027%
1966 333,130 163,827 169,304 3,285 128.6218 0.986%
1967 335,560 164,890 170,670 1,573 129.5597 0.469%
1968 337,046 165,524 171,523 1,401 130.1338 0.416%
1969 338,279 166,033 172,246 1,064 130.6097 0.315%
1970 339,342 166,393 172,949 1,062 131.0201 0.313%
1971 341,970 167,801 174,170 4,195 132.0349 1.227%
1972 346,080 170,252 175,827 4,022 133.6214 1.162%
1973 349,186 171,863 177,322 2,190 134.8208 0.627%
1974 351,387 172,761 178,626 2,212 135.6707 0.63%
1975 353,666 173,745 179,921 2,347 136.5508 0.664%
1976 355,889 174,675 181,214 2,098 137.4089 0.59%
1977 358,266 175,641 182,626 2,657 138.3268 0.742%
1978 361,069 176,820 184,249 2,948 139.4089 0.816%
1979 362,932 177,507 185,424 778 140.1282 0.214%
1980 363,741 177,656 186,084 840 140.4405 0.231%
1981 364,473 177,791 186,683 624 140.7232 0.171%
1982 365,020 177,782 187,238 470 140.9344 0.129%
1983 365,440 177,761 187,679 371 141.0967 0.102%
1984 365,780 177,910 187,870 307 141.2276 0.084%
1985 366,466 178,283 188,183 1,066 141.4927 0.291%
1986 368,170 179,172 188,998 2,342 142.1506 0.636%
1987 370,526 180,480 190,047 2,371 143.0604 0.64%
1988 373,432 182,149 191,283 3,440 144.1822 0.921%
1989 376,949 184,231 192,719 3,594 145.5402 0.953%
1990 381,266 186,802 194,464 5,041 147.2071 1.322%
1991 386,398 189,742 196,657 5,223 149.1886 1.352%
1992 391,516 192,489 199,027 5,012 151.1645 1.28%
1993 396,698 195,143 201,555 5,351 153.1651 1.349%
1994 402,044 197,762 204,281 5,341 155.2292 1.328%
1995 407,635 200,448 207,188 5,843 157.3882 1.433%
1996 413,202 203,208 209,994 5,289 159.5373 1.28%
1997 418,412 205,896 212,516 5,131 161.5488 1.226%
1998 423,574 208,710 214,863 5,193 163.5419 1.226%
1999 429,348 211,848 217,500 6,357 165.7716 1.481%
2000 435,628 214,887 220,741 6,202 168.1961 1.424%
2001 441,250 217,528 223,722 5,041 170.3666 1.142%
2002 445,913 219,897 226,016 4,285 172.167 0.961%
2003 451,352 222,846 228,505 6,593 174.267 1.461%
2004 457,788 226,424 231,364 6,281 176.7523 1.372%
2005 464,860 230,148 234,712 7,861 179.4824 1.691%
2006 472,404 234,020 238,383 7,227 182.3952 1.53%
2007 479,868 237,821 242,048 7,703 185.2774 1.605%
2008 488,635 242,378 246,258 9,831 188.6624 2.012%
2009 497,868 247,326 250,542 8,634 192.227 1.734%
2010 507,070 252,231 254,839 9,769 195.7797 1.927%
2011 518,206 258,257 259,949 12,504 200.0795 2.413%
2012 530,585 265,001 265,584 12,253 204.8589 2.309%
2013 543,066 271,681 271,384 12,709 209.6778 2.34%
2014 556,069 278,485 277,585 13,299 214.6986 2.392%
2015 569,408 285,552 283,856 13,377 219.8485 2.349%
2016 583,351 292,904 290,446 14,510 225.232 2.487%
2017 596,282 299,592 296,690 11,353 230.2249 1.904%
2018 607,913 305,634 302,279 11,908 234.7154 1.959%
2019 619,973 311,831 308,142 12,212 239.3718 1.97%
2020 630,400 317,202 313,197 8,641 243.3975 1.371%
2021 639,321 321,766 317,555 9,202 246.8421 1.439%
2022 647,599 325,939 321,660 7,354 250.0382 1.136%
2023 654,768 329,557 325,211 6,983 252.806 1.066%

Statements that can be derived from Luxembourg's population data

  • Luxembourg has a population of 654,768 people, as of July 1, 2023.
  • Luxembourg's population is equivalent to 0.01% of the total world population.
  • In 2023, Luxembourg's population will grow with 6,983 people.
  • In 2023, 4,883 more people will immigrate to Luxembourg than emigrate from the country.
  • The median age of the population in Luxembourg is 39.28 years.
  • In Luxembourg there are 252.81 people per square kilometers (0.386102 square miles), if spaced out evenly.
  • 2.96 infants die at birth out of a 1000 new born in Luxembourg.
  • In Luxembourg, 329,557 of the total population are male, and 325,211 are female.

Future Population of Luxembourg (2023 - 2100)

Luxembourg's population is set to incease in the future from 654,768 people to 879,481 people. An increase of the population size by 196.54% from 2023 to 2100.

Year Total Male Female People +/- Density (p/km²) Growth Rate
2023 654,768 329,557 325,211 6,983 252.806 1.066%
2024 661,594 332,996 328,598 6,670 255.4417 1.008%
2025 668,100 336,273 331,826 6,341 257.9535 0.949%
2026 674,296 339,392 334,904 6,052 260.3459 0.898%
2027 680,226 342,368 337,857 5,807 262.6353 0.854%
2028 685,968 345,238 340,730 5,679 264.8527 0.828%
2029 691,585 348,038 343,547 5,553 267.021 0.803%
2030 697,086 350,771 346,315 5,450 269.1452 0.782%
2031 702,458 353,430 349,028 5,295 271.2195 0.754%
2032 707,675 356,003 351,672 5,138 273.2336 0.726%
2033 712,750 358,492 354,258 5,011 275.1929 0.703%
2034 717,696 360,906 356,789 4,881 277.1025 0.68%
2035 722,516 363,248 359,268 4,760 278.9637 0.659%
2036 727,218 365,523 361,694 4,643 280.779 0.638%
2037 731,798 367,728 364,070 4,517 282.5473 0.617%
2038 736,260 369,864 366,396 4,407 284.2701 0.599%
2039 740,621 371,945 368,676 4,316 285.9541 0.583%
2040 744,884 373,969 370,915 4,210 287.6 0.565%
2041 749,034 375,932 373,102 4,089 289.2021 0.546%
2042 753,090 377,844 375,246 4,024 290.7683 0.534%
2043 757,069 379,712 377,356 3,934 292.3046 0.52%
2044 760,934 381,520 379,414 3,796 293.7969 0.499%
2045 764,687 383,269 381,418 3,710 295.2459 0.485%
2046 768,343 384,970 383,372 3,602 296.6575 0.469%
2047 771,898 386,621 385,277 3,508 298.0301 0.454%
2048 775,350 388,219 387,130 3,396 299.3629 0.438%
2049 778,689 389,761 388,928 3,283 300.6523 0.422%
2050 781,910 391,240 390,670 3,158 301.8958 0.404%
2051 785,023 392,660 392,363 3,068 303.0977 0.391%
2052 788,033 394,034 393,999 2,952 304.2598 0.375%
2053 790,931 395,359 395,572 2,844 305.3788 0.36%
2054 793,739 396,642 397,096 2,772 306.4629 0.349%
2055 796,470 397,889 398,582 2,690 307.5174 0.338%
2056 799,110 399,095 400,015 2,590 308.5367 0.324%
2057 801,674 400,272 401,402 2,537 309.5264 0.316%
2058 804,148 401,402 402,747 2,413 310.482 0.3%
2059 806,516 402,482 404,033 2,321 311.3959 0.288%
2060 808,808 403,537 405,271 2,264 312.2811 0.28%
2061 811,029 404,560 406,468 2,178 313.1386 0.269%
2062 813,176 405,550 407,626 2,115 313.9674 0.26%
2063 815,257 406,510 408,747 2,048 314.771 0.251%
2064 817,278 407,450 409,828 1,993 315.5512 0.244%
2065 819,218 408,357 410,860 1,887 316.3002 0.23%
2066 821,088 409,230 411,858 1,854 317.0224 0.226%
2067 822,926 410,096 412,830 1,821 317.7319 0.221%
2068 824,710 410,938 413,772 1,747 318.4207 0.212%
2069 826,448 411,760 414,688 1,729 319.0917 0.209%
2070 828,147 412,568 415,579 1,670 319.7479 0.202%
2071 829,804 413,358 416,445 1,644 320.3876 0.198%
2072 831,453 414,154 417,300 1,654 321.0243 0.199%
2073 833,092 414,949 418,142 1,623 321.6569 0.195%
2074 834,701 415,732 418,969 1,596 322.2784 0.191%
2075 836,308 416,516 419,791 1,617 322.8986 0.193%
2076 837,896 417,297 420,598 1,559 323.5118 0.186%
2077 839,438 418,061 421,377 1,526 324.1073 0.182%
2078 840,970 418,824 422,145 1,537 324.6986 0.183%
2079 842,508 419,595 422,913 1,540 325.2927 0.183%
2080 844,026 420,358 423,667 1,495 325.8786 0.177%
2081 845,538 421,122 424,415 1,529 326.4624 0.181%
2082 847,080 421,904 425,176 1,555 327.0577 0.184%
2083 848,624 422,688 425,935 1,533 327.6539 0.181%
2084 850,164 423,476 426,688 1,549 328.2488 0.182%
2085 851,706 424,272 427,434 1,533 328.8438 0.18%
2086 853,283 425,083 428,200 1,622 329.4529 0.19%
2087 854,912 425,916 428,995 1,635 330.0817 0.191%
2088 856,554 426,760 429,793 1,649 330.7156 0.193%
2089 858,239 427,632 430,607 1,722 331.3664 0.201%
2090 859,976 428,528 431,448 1,753 332.0373 0.204%
2091 861,754 429,442 432,313 1,803 332.7237 0.209%
2092 863,568 430,374 433,194 1,825 333.4241 0.211%
2093 865,415 431,324 434,092 1,869 334.1373 0.216%
2094 867,294 432,286 435,008 1,889 334.8627 0.218%
2095 869,221 433,274 435,948 1,964 335.6066 0.226%
2096 871,199 434,282 436,918 1,993 336.3705 0.229%
2097 873,222 435,310 437,912 2,051 337.1512 0.235%
2098 875,284 436,356 438,928 2,074 337.9475 0.237%
2099 877,370 437,410 439,960 2,099 338.7531 0.239%
2100 879,481 438,476 441,005 2,122 339.568 0.241%

Population Density of Luxembourg

Today, Luxembourg has a population density of 252.806 people per square kilometer. The country has seen a change in density from 114.5112 people/km² since the 1950 to 252.806 people/km² in 2023. In the future, Luxembourg is projected to reach a population density of 339.568 people per square kilometer, by the year 2100.

Population Density of Luxembourg Between 1950 - 2100

View Detailed Population Density Data for Luxembourg

Growth Rate of Luxembourg's Population

The population growth rate of Luxembourg currently stands at 1.066% as of July 1, 2023. This is a decrease by 0.07 percentage points when compared to data from previous year. By 2023, the population growth rate of Luxembourg will decrease to 1.066%. If we look further into the future, we can see that Luxembourg's population growth is projected to land at a positive rate of 0.241% by the year 2100.

Population Growth Rate of Luxembourg Between 1950 - 2100 (10 Year Increments)

Year Growth Rate
1950 0.533%
1960 0.437%
1970 0.313%
1980 0.231%
1990 1.322%
2000 1.424%
2010 1.927%
2020 1.371%
Year Growth Rate
2030 0.782%
2040 0.565%
2050 0.404%
2060 0.28%
2070 0.202%
2080 0.177%
2090 0.204%
2100 0.241%
View Detailed Population Growth Rate Data for Luxembourg

Life Expectancy of Luxembourg

Today, Luxembourg has an average life expectancy of 82.7448 years of age. The country has seen a change in life expectancy from 66.3693 years since the 1950 to 82.7448 years in 2023. In the future, Luxembourg is projected to reach a population life expectancy of 91.9854 years of age, by the year 2100.

Life Expectancy of Luxembourg Between 1950 - 2100 (10 Year Increments)

Year Life Expectancy (Age)
1950 66,369
1960 68,584
1970 69,579
1980 72,309
1990 75,604
2000 77,811
2010 80,573
2020 81,433
Year Life Expectancy (Age)
2030 83,733
2040 84,996
2050 86,198
2060 87,382
2070 88,530
2080 89,690
2090 90,832
2100 91,985
View Detailed Life Expectancy Data for Luxembourg

Migration to and from Luxembourg

In 2023 Luxembourg will see net migrations of 4,883 people. This means that 4,883 more people will immigrate to Luxembourg than emigrate from the country this year. A decrease of net migrations when compared to the previous year of 2022, when the net migrations of Luxembourg was 5,222.

Net Migration for Luxembourg Between 1950 - 2100 (10 Year Increments)

Year Net Migration
1950 829
1960 29
1970 835
1980 784
1990 3,925
2000 4,407
2010 7,793
2020 6,952
Year Net Migration
2030 4,000
2040 4,000
2050 4,000
2060 4,000
2070 4,000
2080 4,000
2090 4,000
2100 4,000
View Detailed Migration Data for Luxembourg

Births in Luxembourg

In 2023, Luxembourg will see 6,724 babies be born. That is an increase when compared to the ammount of births recorded by Luxembourg in 2022, when the country saw 6,675 new borns.

Births Luxembourg Between 1950 - 2100 (10 Year Increments)

Year Births
1950 4,404
1960 5,068
1970 4,378
1980 4,197
1990 4,885
2000 5,550
2010 5,755
2020 6,469
Year Births
2030 6,655
2040 6,546
2050 6,878
2060 7,019
2070 6,996
2080 7,224
2090 7,427
2100 7,460
View Detailed Birth Data for Luxembourg

Deaths in Luxembourg

In 2023, 4,624 people will die in Luxembourg. That is an increase of Luxembourg's death count when compared to 2022, when the country recorded 4,542 deaths.

Deaths Luxembourg Between 1950 - 2100 (10 Year Increments)

Year Deaths
1950 3,647
1960 3,725
1970 4,157
1980 4,135
1990 3,770
2000 3,762
2010 3,778
2020 4,780
Year Births
2030 5,214
2040 6,336
2050 7,705
2060 8,756
2070 9,326
2080 9,728
2090 9,680
2100 9,332
View Detailed Death Data for Luxembourg

Median Age in Luxembourg

The median age of Luxembourg has been on an upward trend since the 1950's and it will continue well into the future. When the median age of Luxembourg will reach 48.2456 years of age, by the year 2100.

Median Age in Luxembourg Between 1950 - 2100 (10 Year Increments)

Year Median Age
1950 33.8682
1960 34.0966
1970 34.3535
1980 33.9303
1990 35.3053
2000 36.1572
2010 37.9625
2020 38.5547
Year Median Age
2030 41.4468
2040 44.687
2050 46.4146
2060 47.145
2070 47.6862
2080 48.0409
2090 47.9915
2100 48.2456
View Detailed Median Age Data for Luxembourg

Fertility Rate in Luxembourg

The fertility rate of Luxembourg has been on a downward trend since the 1950's and it will continue well into the future. When the total fertility rate of Luxembourg will reach 1.5831 births per woman, by the year 2100.

Fertility Rate in Luxembourg Between 1950 - 2100 (10 Year Increments)

Year Total Fertility Rate (births per woman)
1950 1.9696
1960 2.2889
1970 1.9719
1980 1.4981
1990 1.5977
2000 1.7565
2010 1.6199
2020 1.379
Year Total Fertility Rate (births per woman)
2030 1.4508
2040 1.4875
2050 1.5235
2060 1.55
2070 1.5582
2080 1.5722
2090 1.5851
2100 1.5831
View Detailed Fertility Rate Data for Luxembourg

Infant Mortality Rate in Luxembourg

The infant mortality rate is recorded as infant deaths under 1 year for every 1,000 live births. It gives us an insight into the maternal and infant health of Luxembourg while at the same time being an important marker for the overall health of the country. The infant mortality rate of Luxembourg has been on a positive downward trend since the 1950's when the infant mortality rate of the country was 35.7831. Today, Luxembourg has a much better infant mortality rate of 2.9641 infant deaths for every 1,000 live births. This is set to improve even further in the future when Luxembourg is projected to record an infant mortality rate of only 0.8947 infant deaths for every 1,000 live births, by the year 2100.

Infant Mortality Rate in Luxembourg Between 1950 - 2100 (10 Year Increments)

Year Infant Mortality Rate
1950 35.7831
1960 28.9358
1970 24.7832
1980 14.3106
1990 9.0846
2000 7.0403
2010 3.7511
2020 4.4409
Year Infant Mortality Rate
2030 2.4896
2040 2.0416
2050 1.7261
2060 1.4838
2070 1.2952
2080 1.1371
2090 1.0074
2100 0.8947
View Detailed Infant Mortality Rate Data for Luxembourg

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2022.

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2022

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