๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Life Expectancy in Madagascar

63.83 years
Average Life Expectancy (both sexes)
62.12 years
Average Life Expectancy Males
65.60 years
Average Life Expectancy Females

The current average life expectancy for Madagascar in 2024 is 63.8346 years of age. A 0.32% increase from 2023, when the average life expectancy was 63.6317 years, from birth to death. In the future, Madagascar's average life expectancy is projected to increase to 74.7455 years of age, by the year 2100. A total increase of the average life expectancy for people living in Madagascar by 17.09% from today's standard. This positive trend can be attributed to technological advancements, a better standard of living, and an icrease in healthcare availability.

Historic Life Expectancy in Madagascar (1950-2024)

Between 1950 to 2024 the average life expectancy of people living in Madagascar has increased from 39.6578 to 63.8346 years. That is an 60.96% increase that allow people of the country to live an extra 24.1768 years of life, on average.

Year Life Expectancy (Age) Life Expectancy Male Life Expectancy Female
1950 39.6578 38.6457 40.7187
1951 39.9402 39.0737 40.8387
1952 40.3407 39.4024 41.321
1953 40.6562 39.7093 41.6466
1954 40.9484 39.8704 42.0889
1955 41.278 40.2132 42.4041
1956 41.6911 40.5701 42.8835
1957 42.1134 40.9386 43.3707
1958 42.5049 41.3349 43.759
1959 42.9518 41.7423 44.2548
1960 43.3485 42.1415 44.6518
1961 43.79 42.5945 45.0837
1962 44.1855 43.0136 45.4552
1963 44.6257 43.4312 45.9242
1964 45.0367 43.8588 46.3187
1965 45.4474 44.2783 46.7219
1966 45.9797 44.7122 47.3689
1967 46.4571 45.2312 47.8006
1968 46.9324 45.6258 48.3704
1969 47.3223 46.0834 48.6861
1970 47.8984 46.6611 49.2634
1971 48.2041 46.9824 49.5533
1972 48.5068 47.4293 49.6949
1973 48.9208 47.8189 50.1385
1974 49.3032 48.1431 50.5875
1975 49.596 48.4384 50.8772
1976 49.7996 48.6255 51.0983
1977 49.9447 48.7417 51.2742
1978 50.017 48.8026 51.3563
1979 50.0591 48.7778 51.4705
1980 49.9844 48.7178 51.3746
1981 49.8063 48.4299 51.3165
1982 50.009 48.5575 51.5998
1983 50.1072 48.7711 51.5648
1984 50.2087 48.8923 51.6405
1985 50.406 49.0507 51.879
1986 50.6515 49.2252 52.203
1987 51.0984 49.533 52.8068
1988 51.4246 49.7419 53.266
1989 51.8158 50.1774 53.5966
1990 52.1403 50.5465 53.8603
1991 52.555 50.9954 54.2282
1992 52.9464 51.4132 54.5846
1993 53.7325 52.2049 55.359
1994 54.2469 52.7325 55.8526
1995 54.845 53.3081 56.4711
1996 55.4768 53.9721 57.0621
1997 56.1267 54.7097 57.6098
1998 56.8028 55.4488 58.213
1999 57.4344 56.1472 58.7687
2000 57.9742 56.8189 59.1616
2001 58.6744 57.5282 59.8504
2002 59.1704 58.0224 60.3462
2003 59.6926 58.4763 60.941
2004 60.1684 58.911 61.4597
2005 60.6639 59.3658 61.997
2006 61.1404 59.8055 62.5112
2007 61.5335 60.1768 62.9259
2008 61.9919 60.5361 63.4904
2009 62.3044 60.8392 63.8111
2010 62.5967 61.0888 64.1484
2011 62.8602 61.3168 64.4491
2012 63.0068 61.4349 64.6254
2013 63.1613 61.5802 64.789
2014 63.2615 61.6603 64.9104
2015 63.3621 61.7852 64.984
2016 63.4312 61.8593 65.0471
2017 63.4328 61.8598 65.0498
2018 63.4911 61.923 65.1024
2019 63.5039 61.9113 65.1419
2020 62.706 60.9156 64.576
2021 62.5157 60.8325 64.2559
2022 63.0677 61.3868 64.8013
2023 63.6317 61.9382 65.3769
2024 63.8346 62.121 65.6014

How is life expectancy calculated?

Life expectancy represent the average number of years of life remaining in a group of people. The numbers above represent life expectancy of the population in Madagascar, calculated from birth.

Future Life Expectancy in Madagascar (2024-2100)

Madagascar's average life expectancy is projected to increase in the future. By the year 2100, the country will have reached an average life expectancy of 74.7455 years of age. An 17.09% increase from today's standard.

Year Life Expectancy (Age) Life Expectancy Male Life Expectancy Female
2024 63.8346 62.121 65.6014
2025 64.0374 62.3061 65.8238
2026 64.2532 62.506 66.0572
2027 64.4486 62.6814 66.2748
2028 64.6357 62.8508 66.4816
2029 64.8145 63.012 66.68
2030 65.0135 63.197 66.8946
2031 65.1962 63.3595 67.0996
2032 65.3897 63.5384 67.3094
2033 65.5633 63.6941 67.5027
2034 65.7416 63.8548 67.7007
2035 65.9326 64.0274 67.9121
2036 66.0966 64.1744 68.095
2037 66.2635 64.3221 68.2831
2038 66.4218 64.4634 68.4601
2039 66.5925 64.6177 68.6487
2040 66.7563 64.7623 68.8336
2041 66.905 64.8907 69.0046
2042 67.0663 65.0362 69.183
2043 67.2207 65.1697 69.3603
2044 67.3774 65.3106 69.5339
2045 67.5387 65.4556 69.7127
2046 67.6928 65.5918 69.8861
2047 67.8402 65.7228 70.051
2048 67.977 65.8426 70.2062
2049 68.1153 65.9648 70.3617
2050 68.2582 66.0882 70.5258
2051 68.3937 66.2085 70.6775
2052 68.5445 66.3437 70.8449
2053 68.6858 66.4676 71.0049
2054 68.8207 66.5866 71.1568
2055 68.9563 66.7055 71.3102
2056 69.0873 66.8212 71.4576
2057 69.225 66.9439 71.6112
2058 69.3644 67.0692 71.7654
2059 69.4985 67.1896 71.914
2060 69.6386 67.317 72.0674
2061 69.7712 67.4368 72.2135
2062 69.902 67.5557 72.3567
2063 70.034 67.6757 72.5013
2064 70.1702 67.8007 72.6492
2065 70.2975 67.9166 72.7883
2066 70.421 68.0289 72.9237
2067 70.5517 68.1504 73.0639
2068 70.6834 68.2707 73.2074
2069 70.8019 68.3808 73.3342
2070 70.9261 68.4981 73.4656
2071 71.0699 68.634 73.6173
2072 71.198 68.7557 73.7519
2073 71.3231 68.8742 73.8832
2074 71.4535 68.9963 74.0221
2075 71.5693 69.1034 74.1468
2076 71.6949 69.2244 74.2768
2077 71.8166 69.3418 74.4022
2078 71.9342 69.4537 74.5255
2079 72.0515 69.5668 74.6463
2080 72.1909 69.7029 74.7882
2081 72.3106 69.8208 74.9091
2082 72.4292 69.9351 75.0316
2083 72.559 70.0655 75.1593
2084 72.6886 70.1912 75.2921
2085 72.8167 70.3215 75.4161
2086 72.9543 70.4583 75.5529
2087 73.0727 70.5751 75.6722
2088 73.199 70.7015 75.7968
2089 73.3324 70.834 75.9299
2090 73.4704 70.9769 76.0606
2091 73.6107 71.1194 76.1971
2092 73.7262 71.2381 76.3079
2093 73.8559 71.3688 76.4346
2094 73.9947 71.5095 76.5698
2095 74.1297 71.6483 76.6991
2096 74.2593 71.7858 76.8182
2097 74.3854 71.9169 76.9372
2098 74.5068 72.0427 77.0521
2099 74.6198 72.1597 77.1597
2100 74.7455 72.2921 77.2759

Factors that Affect Life Expectancy

Just like any other region or country, Madagascar's life expectancy is influenced by a variety of factors, that include both individual and population-level factors. Broadly speaking, life expectancy is most affected by fertility rate, deaths, immigration and emigration. Some of the individual and population-level factors listed below can get you a better insight into its causes and affects of life expectancy.

Healthcare and Medical Advances

Access to quality healthcare, advancements in medical technology, and improvements in disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment play a significant role in increasing life expectancy. This includes vaccinations, antibiotics, surgical procedures, and the management of chronic conditions can greatly increase life expectancy of a country or region.

Socioeconomic Status

Income, education, and occupation are strongly correlated with life expectancy. Higher socioeconomic status typically provides individuals with better access to healthcare, healthier living conditions, and improved overall well-being, contributing to longer life expectancy of a country or region.

Environmental Factors

Environmental conditions can impact life expectancy. Access to clean air, water, and sanitation, as well as exposure to environmental pollutants and hazardous substances, can affect health outcomes and life expectancy.

Social Support and Relationships

Strong social connections, supportive relationships, and community engagement has also been linked to improved health outcomes and increased life expectancy. Social isolation and loneliness, on the other hand, can have negative effects on health and decrease life expectancy.

Access to and Quiality of Education

Education is associated with better health outcomes and increased life expectancy. It promotes healthier behaviors, improves health literacy, and provides individuals with opportunities for better employment and income.

Public Health Measures

Effective public health measures, such as disease surveillance, prevention programs, and health education campaigns, can have a significant impact on life expectancy by reducing the incidence and impact of infectious diseases, promoting healthy behaviors, and improving overall population health.

Immigration and Emigration

Life expectancy of a region or country is also affected by immigration of emigration. If healthier people immigrate or emigrate from a country, the life expectancy numbers of those two regions will be influenced by the movement of said people.

Causes of Positive Life Expectancy in Madagascar

Causes of Negative Life Expectancy in Madagascar

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2024.

Data Published: 2024-07-11

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2024

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