๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Life Expectancy of Madagascar

66.43 years
Average Life Expectancy (both sexes)
64.13 years
Average Life Expectancy Males
68.84 years
Average Life Expectancy Females

The current average life expectancy for Madagascar in 2023 is 66.4317 years of age. A 1.84% increase from 2022, when the average life expectancy was 65.2298 years, from birth to death. In the future, Madagascar's average life expectancy is projected to increase to 79.8834 years of age, by the year 2100. A total increase of the average life expectancy for people living in Madagascar by 20.25% from today's standard. This positive trend can be attributed to technological advancements, a better standard of living, and an icrease in healthcare availability.

Historic Life Expectancy of Madagascar (1950-2023)

Between 1950 to 2023 the average life expectancy of people living in Madagascar has increased from 39.6461 to 66.4317 years. That is an 67.56% increase that allow people of the country to live an extra 26.7856 years of life, on average.

Year Life Expectancy (Age) Life Expectancy Male Life Expectancy Female
1950 39.6461 38.6778 40.66
1951 39.8722 38.983 40.7996
1952 40.2136 39.2846 41.1856
1953 40.556 39.6583 41.493
1954 40.8894 39.8854 41.9468
1955 41.2977 40.2961 42.3534
1956 41.6282 40.632 42.6793
1957 42.0137 40.9962 43.0911
1958 42.4003 41.3942 43.4679
1959 42.7946 41.7934 43.8601
1960 43.2413 42.2374 44.314
1961 43.6357 42.661 44.6792
1962 44.0557 43.0976 45.0843
1963 44.4479 43.5051 45.4627
1964 44.8705 43.973 45.838
1965 45.2216 44.3087 46.2094
1966 45.5728 44.6772 46.5441
1967 46.026 45.1785 46.9469
1968 46.5212 45.6099 47.5155
1969 47.0155 46.1371 47.9771
1970 47.5067 46.7105 48.3808
1971 47.8889 47.0339 48.8318
1972 48.3374 47.5899 49.1663
1973 48.8251 48.0644 49.6715
1974 49.2182 48.4035 50.1234
1975 49.5271 48.6599 50.4901
1976 49.6656 48.7352 50.6996
1977 49.7572 48.7587 50.8651
1978 49.8133 48.7455 50.9955
1979 49.8509 48.7543 51.0634
1980 49.8206 48.6954 51.0616
1981 49.7272 48.5802 50.9881
1982 49.6327 48.4699 50.9064
1983 49.566 48.3866 50.8538
1984 49.5454 48.3614 50.8347
1985 49.6376 48.4382 50.9413
1986 49.8055 48.6088 51.104
1987 50.2088 48.9236 51.6073
1988 50.5945 49.2976 52.0048
1989 51.1069 49.8391 52.4779
1990 51.7009 50.3871 53.1152
1991 52.3566 51.0388 53.7676
1992 53.0386 51.7116 54.4557
1993 53.906 52.535 55.3684
1994 54.4362 53.0019 55.9654
1995 54.9612 53.4064 56.6225
1996 55.522 53.8761 57.2823
1997 56.2233 54.8081 57.7172
1998 56.9169 55.61 58.2869
1999 57.3717 56.2899 58.4926
2000 57.9382 56.9841 58.9189
2001 58.5702 57.711 59.4487
2002 58.8925 57.9461 59.863
2003 59.491 58.4621 60.5482
2004 60.1487 58.8178 61.5318
2005 60.5697 59.3002 61.8839
2006 61.3152 59.9602 62.7191
2007 61.7571 60.1835 63.3979
2008 62.1418 60.641 63.7003
2009 62.7343 61.1186 64.4157
2010 62.8729 61.2094 64.6055
2011 63.4942 61.642 65.433
2012 63.5436 61.6953 65.4759
2013 63.9616 61.8108 66.2309
2014 64.2553 62.25 66.356
2015 64.339 62.4159 66.3456
2016 64.9969 62.952 67.1357
2017 65.0938 63.0382 67.243
2018 65.2697 63.2003 67.4323
2019 65.8821 63.6621 68.2102
2020 65.182 62.8913 67.6121
2021 64.4853 62.2341 66.8701
2022 65.2298 62.9703 67.617
2023 66.4317 64.1345 68.8442

How is life expectancy calculated?

Life expectancy represent the average number of years of life remaining in a group of people. The numbers above represent life expectancy of the population of Madagascar, calculated from birth.

Future Life Expectancy of Madagascar (2023-2100)

Madagascar's average life expectancy is projected to increase in the future. By the year 2100, the country will have reached an average life expectancy of 79.8834 years of age. An 20.25% increase from today's standard.

Year Life Expectancy (Age) Life Expectancy Male Life Expectancy Female
2023 66.4317 64.1345 68.8442
2024 67.1665 64.8399 69.5984
2025 67.4333 65.0887 69.876
2026 67.6766 65.3149 70.1375
2027 67.9074 65.5255 70.3901
2028 68.1393 65.7392 70.6413
2029 68.3715 65.953 70.8932
2030 68.5949 66.1529 71.1423
2031 68.8103 66.3559 71.3704
2032 69.0144 66.5395 71.5966
2033 69.2235 66.728 71.8277
2034 69.4343 66.9185 72.06
2035 69.6411 67.1052 72.2883
2036 69.8356 67.2782 72.506
2037 70.0276 67.4518 72.7176
2038 70.2129 67.6211 72.9195
2039 70.4071 67.7988 73.1308
2040 70.5912 67.9592 73.34
2041 70.7713 68.1233 73.5366
2042 70.9506 68.2851 73.734
2043 71.1228 68.4353 73.9295
2044 71.2817 68.5813 74.101
2045 71.4559 68.7369 74.2944
2046 71.6193 68.8801 74.4785
2047 71.7862 69.0326 74.6596
2048 71.9533 69.1838 74.8425
2049 72.1136 69.3323 75.014
2050 72.2731 69.4729 75.193
2051 72.4362 69.6286 75.362
2052 72.593 69.7718 75.5318
2053 72.7502 69.9192 75.6977
2054 72.9138 70.0771 75.8648
2055 73.0734 70.2252 76.0347
2056 73.23 70.3721 76.1996
2057 73.3862 70.5253 76.3559
2058 73.5441 70.6753 76.5198
2059 73.6986 70.8282 76.6729
2060 73.833 70.9456 76.8245
2061 73.9937 71.1061 76.9821
2062 74.1468 71.2621 77.1289
2063 74.3052 71.4199 77.2846
2064 74.4537 71.5649 77.4346
2065 74.6085 71.7202 77.5859
2066 74.76 71.8752 77.7307
2067 74.9194 72.0333 77.8887
2068 75.0712 72.1897 78.0324
2069 75.2144 72.3308 78.1759
2070 75.3571 72.4809 78.3075
2071 75.5141 72.6398 78.4591
2072 75.6609 72.7916 78.5971
2073 75.8149 72.9536 78.7389
2074 75.9669 73.1143 78.8783
2075 76.1139 73.2715 79.0109
2076 76.2728 73.4403 79.1559
2077 76.421 73.5926 79.2975
2078 76.58 73.7666 79.437
2079 76.7237 73.9174 79.5709
2080 76.8703 74.0807 79.6964
2081 77.0216 74.2412 79.8355
2082 77.1713 74.4111 79.9601
2083 77.3227 74.5796 80.0908
2084 77.4728 74.7523 80.2134
2085 77.6338 74.9319 80.3517
2086 77.7821 75.0958 80.4811
2087 77.9307 75.2625 80.608
2088 78.0748 75.4228 80.7328
2089 78.2244 75.5828 80.8698
2090 78.3774 75.7549 81.0003
2091 78.5323 75.9398 81.1202
2092 78.6748 76.0988 81.244
2093 78.8247 76.2663 81.3737
2094 78.9784 76.4501 81.4932
2095 79.1283 76.6215 81.6191
2096 79.278 76.8031 81.7331
2097 79.4252 76.9765 81.8515
2098 79.5886 77.1699 81.9813
2099 79.7361 77.3472 82.0964
2100 79.8834 77.5171 82.2197

Factors that Affect Life Expectancy

Just like any other region or country, Madagascar's life expectancy is influenced by a variety of factors, that include both individual and population-level factors. Broadly speaking, life expectancy is most affected by fertility rate, deaths, immigration and emigration. Some of the individual and population-level factors listed below can get you a better insight into its causes and affects of life expectancy.

Healthcare and Medical Advances

Access to quality healthcare, advancements in medical technology, and improvements in disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment play a significant role in increasing life expectancy. This includes vaccinations, antibiotics, surgical procedures, and the management of chronic conditions can greatly increase life expectancy of a country or region.

Socioeconomic Status

Income, education, and occupation are strongly correlated with life expectancy. Higher socioeconomic status typically provides individuals with better access to healthcare, healthier living conditions, and improved overall well-being, contributing to longer life expectancy of a country or region.

Environmental Factors

Environmental conditions can impact life expectancy. Access to clean air, water, and sanitation, as well as exposure to environmental pollutants and hazardous substances, can affect health outcomes and life expectancy.

Social Support and Relationships

Strong social connections, supportive relationships, and community engagement has also been linked to improved health outcomes and increased life expectancy. Social isolation and loneliness, on the other hand, can have negative effects on health and decrease life expectancy.

Access to and Quiality of Education

Education is associated with better health outcomes and increased life expectancy. It promotes healthier behaviors, improves health literacy, and provides individuals with opportunities for better employment and income.

Public Health Measures

Effective public health measures, such as disease surveillance, prevention programs, and health education campaigns, can have a significant impact on life expectancy by reducing the incidence and impact of infectious diseases, promoting healthy behaviors, and improving overall population health.

Immigration and Emigration

Life expectancy of a region or country is also affected by immigration of emigration. If healthier people immigrate or emigrate from a country, the life expectancy numbers of those two regions will be influenced by the movement of said people.

Causes of Positive Life Expectancy of Madagascar

Causes of Negative Life Expectancy of Madagascar

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2022.

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2022

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