๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ช Population Growth Rate of Montenegro

The current population growth rate of Montenegro is -0.3%. A -116.16% decrease from 2023, when the population growth rate was 1.857%. In the future, Montenegro's population growth rate is projected to decrease to -1.143%, by the year 2100. A total decrease of the population growth rate of Montenegro by 281.0% from today's standard.

Historic Population Growth Rate of Montenegro (1950-2024)

Montenegro has seen an increase in population growth rate since the 1950's.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
1950 1.767% 7,113
1951 1.953% 8,007
1952 2.303% 9,646
1953 1.757% 7,512
1954 1.444% 6,272
1955 1.397% 6,153
1956 1.356% 6,059
1957 1.335% 6,044
1958 1.326% 6,085
1959 1.312% 6,101
1960 1.379% 6,496
1961 1.416% 6,764
1962 1.335% 6,465
1963 1.269% 6,229
1964 1.218% 6,055
1965 1.167% 5,868
1966 1.104% 5,615
1967 1.033% 5,310
1968 0.985% 5,114
1969 0.984% 5,161
1970 0.999% 5,290
1971 1.044% 5,585
1972 1.035% 5,594
1973 1.013% 5,534
1974 0.98% 5,406
1975 0.975% 5,432
1976 0.982% 5,525
1977 0.951% 5,402
1978 0.949% 5,444
1979 0.958% 5,547
1980 1.038% 6,070
1981 0.696% 4,107
1982 0.561% 3,333
1983 0.556% 3,322
1984 0.543% 3,260
1985 0.538% 3,245
1986 0.552% 3,347
1987 0.558% 3,402
1988 0.559% 3,427
1989 0.565% 3,488
1990 0.551% 3,422
1991 0.433% 2,702
1992 0.354% 2,219
1993 0.309% 1,940
1994 0.257% 1,618
1995 0.22% 1,388
1996 0.172% 1,089
1997 0.116% 737
1998 0.06% 379
1999 0.001% 5
2000 -0.029% -183
2001 -0.035% -222
2002 -0.036% -227
2003 -0.03% -187
2004 0.091% 575
2005 0.003% 18
2006 -0.059% -376
2007 -0.096% -609
2008 -0.073% -459
2009 -0.056% -355
2010 -0.054% -343
2011 0.244% 1,541
2012 0.026% 164
2013 -0.133% -839
2014 -0.446% -2,815
2015 -0.58% -3,646
2016 -0.664% -4,147
2017 -0.665% -4,123
2018 -0.733% -4,514
2019 -0.612% -3,743
2020 -0.612% -3,720
2021 -0.737% -4,449
2022 4.238% 26,043
2023 1.857% 11,766
2024 -0.3% -1,913

Future Population Growth Rate of Montenegro (2024-2100)

Montenegro's population growth rate is projected to decrease in the future. According to the United Nation, it will drop from today's growth rate of 1.857% all the way down to -1.143% by the year 2100. The yearly downward trend is clearly visible from the charts and data below.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
2024 -0.3% -1,913
2025 -1.515% -9,586
2026 -0.544% -3,406
2027 -0.535% -3,331
2028 -0.551% -3,411
2029 -0.564% -3,473
2030 -0.573% -3,507
2031 -0.587% -3,577
2032 -0.605% -3,661
2033 -0.619% -3,726
2034 -0.633% -3,783
2035 -0.648% -3,848
2036 -0.66% -3,896
2037 -0.672% -3,941
2038 -0.681% -3,968
2039 -0.689% -3,984
2040 -0.693% -3,980
2041 -0.705% -4,023
2042 -0.704% -3,988
2043 -0.727% -4,087
2044 -0.728% -4,064
2045 -0.74% -4,103
2046 -0.751% -4,133
2047 -0.774% -4,224
2048 -0.767% -4,154
2049 -0.791% -4,250
2050 -0.797% -4,248
2051 -0.809% -4,279
2052 -0.826% -4,335
2053 -0.834% -4,339
2054 -0.852% -4,395
2055 -0.873% -4,467
2056 -0.896% -4,542
2057 -0.882% -4,435
2058 -0.884% -4,403
2059 -0.902% -4,455
2060 -0.927% -4,533
2061 -0.925% -4,486
2062 -0.937% -4,498
2063 -0.949% -4,517
2064 -0.959% -4,520
2065 -0.973% -4,542
2066 -0.957% -4,424
2067 -0.979% -4,481
2068 -0.977% -4,428
2069 -0.984% -4,415
2070 -1.0% -4,443
2071 -0.997% -4,387
2072 -0.99% -4,312
2073 -1.002% -4,321
2074 -0.998% -4,264
2075 -0.998% -4,218
2076 -0.995% -4,167
2077 -0.994% -4,121
2078 -1.001% -4,109
2079 -1.009% -4,098
2080 -1.008% -4,055
2081 -1.008% -4,015
2082 -1.003% -3,954
2083 -1.001% -3,908
2084 -1.013% -3,912
2085 -1.011% -3,866
2086 -1.012% -3,831
2087 -1.018% -3,817
2088 -1.017% -3,772
2089 -1.035% -3,799
2090 -1.044% -3,794
2091 -1.053% -3,788
2092 -1.057% -3,760
2093 -1.069% -3,763
2094 -1.07% -3,727
2095 -1.083% -3,732
2096 -1.096% -3,736
2097 -1.105% -3,726
2098 -1.104% -3,681
2099 -1.129% -3,724
2100 -1.143% -3,726

Why is the chart for future population growth rate mostly flat?

Predicting and projecting future population growth rate is extremely hard. Especially, the further you move into the future. Thus, the scientist and data collectors of the United Nations tend to add a flat number when reasonable projections can't be made.

Understanding Population Growth Rate: How Births, Deaths, and Migration Impact Population Size of Montenegro

Population growth rate is defined as the annual average rate of change of population size, for a given country, territory, or geographic area, during a specified period. It is considered an international standard for measuring population change. The United Nations uses population growth rate as one of the key indicators for measuring population trends, and for forecasting future population size. Part of that data is used on this page to visualize and explore historic and future population growth rate over time.

What is Population Growth Rate?

Population growth rate is a measure of how quickly a population is increasing or decreasing in size over time. It is expressed as a percentage of change over a time period. Most commonly, its typically messured on a yearly basis, allowing you to evaluate percentage on year over year basis. However, population growth rate can be applied and calculated on any timeframe.

  • Population growth rate is used to indicate population increase or decrease in size over time.
  • It is measured as a percentage of change, from previous to current population size.
  • It is often expressed as a yearly rate, but can be applied to any timeframe.
  • A positive population growth rate indicates that a population is increasing.
  • A negative population growth rate indicates that a population is decreasing.
  • Birth rate, death rate, and migration affect the population growth rate.
  • A high birth rate and low death rate will result in a high population growth rate.
  • A low birth rate and high death rate will result in a low population growth rate.
  • Net migration also affect the population growth rate of Montenegro.
  • Population growth rate is an important metric for demographic, environmental and economic forecasting.

How is Population Growth Rate calculated?

The population growth rate indicates the increase or decrease of a population in percent (%). The formula to calculate population growth rate can be used on any timeframe. In this case it indicates the population growth reate year over year, where a negative population growth rate is presented with red coloring and positive with green. The population growth rate of Montenegro is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Population Growth Rate Formula

Population Growth Rate = New Population - Original Population / Original Population * 100

What Causes Population Growth Rate to Increase or Decrease?

Just like any other country or region, Montenegro's population growth rate is influenced by a variety of factors that causes it to increase or decrease.

Birth Rate

The number of births per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time affects population growth. Higher birth rates contribute to population growth, while lower birth rates slow down growth.

Death Rate

The number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time also influences population growth. Higher death rates can reduce population growth, while lower death rates contribute to growth.

Total Fertility Rate

The average number of children born to women of childbearing age is known as the total fertility rate. Higher fertility rates can lead to population growth, while lower fertility rates can result in slower growth or even population decline.

Life Expectancy

The average number of years a person is expected to live affects population growth. Higher life expectancy can result in population growth, as people live longer and contribute to the population for a greater duration.

Immigration and Emigration

Migration patterns, including immigration (inflow of individuals from other countries) and emigration (outflow of individuals to other countries), can significantly impact population growth rates. Higher immigration rates can contribute to population growth, while high emigration rates can slow down growth.

Government Policies

Government policies related to family planning, healthcare, immigration, and social welfare can also influence population growth rates. For example, policies promoting contraception and family planning can lead to lower birth rates and slower growth.

Socioeconomic Factors

Factors such as economic development, education, and urbanization can affect population growth rates. Higher levels of education and economic opportunities often correlate with lower birth rates and slower population growth.

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2024.

Data Published: 2024-07-11

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2024

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