๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ต Population Growth Rate of Nepal

The current population growth rate of Nepal is 1.122%. A -2.43% decrease from 2022, when the population growth rate was 1.15%. In the future, Nepal's population growth rate is projected to decrease to -0.633%, by the year 2100. A total decrease of the population growth rate of Nepal by -156.42% from today's standard.

Historic Population Growth Rate of Nepal (1950-2023)

Nepal has seen a decrease in population growth rate since the 1950's.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
1950 2.152% 180,755
1951 2.11% 181,015
1952 2.045% 179,111
1953 1.948% 174,066
1954 1.916% 174,524
1955 1.871% 173,712
1956 1.843% 174,289
1957 1.81% 174,405
1958 1.725% 169,148
1959 1.825% 182,176
1960 1.892% 192,344
1961 1.949% 202,062
1962 1.978% 209,081
1963 1.993% 214,922
1964 2.048% 225,282
1965 2.092% 234,983
1966 2.088% 239,512
1967 2.145% 251,249
1968 2.159% 258,414
1969 2.163% 264,512
1970 2.194% 274,310
1971 2.136% 272,859
1972 2.159% 281,843
1973 2.142% 285,642
1974 2.165% 295,034
1975 2.179% 303,446
1976 2.157% 306,948
1977 2.285% 332,436
1978 2.312% 344,244
1979 2.332% 355,343
1980 2.362% 368,414
1981 2.319% 370,287
1982 2.351% 384,376
1983 2.406% 402,705
1984 2.329% 399,186
1985 2.273% 398,735
1986 2.197% 393,976
1987 2.099% 384,580
1988 2.161% 404,502
1989 2.32% 444,162
1990 2.543% 498,744
1991 2.632% 529,753
1992 2.961% 612,956
1993 2.433% 517,496
1994 2.465% 537,288
1995 2.172% 484,351
1996 2.074% 472,446
1997 1.972% 458,451
1998 1.896% 449,370
1999 1.782% 430,288
2000 1.639% 402,399
2001 1.566% 390,743
2002 1.427% 361,470
2003 1.324% 339,990
2004 1.162% 302,124
2005 0.99% 260,166
2006 0.783% 207,556
2007 0.681% 181,812
2008 0.573% 153,966
2009 0.506% 136,828
2010 0.488% 132,423
2011 0.283% 77,242
2012 0.188% 51,348
2013 0.184% 50,374
2014 0.403% 110,728
2015 0.673% 185,711
2016 1.134% 316,010
2017 1.165% 328,469
2018 1.116% 318,104
2019 1.157% 333,463
2020 2.381% 698,801
2021 2.244% 673,923
2022 1.15% 351,258
2023 1.122% 346,762

Future Population Growth Rate of Nepal (2023-2100)

Nepal's population growth rate is projected to decrease in the future. According to the United Nation, it will drop from today's growth rate of 1.15% all the way down to -0.633% by the year 2100. The yearly downward trend is clearly visible from the charts and data below.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
2023 1.122% 346,762
2024 1.091% 340,687
2025 1.056% 333,407
2026 1.022% 326,011
2027 0.983% 316,907
2028 0.943% 307,006
2029 0.902% 296,094
2030 0.865% 286,625
2031 0.825% 275,755
2032 0.795% 267,847
2033 0.757% 257,152
2034 0.731% 250,018
2035 0.704% 242,674
2036 0.675% 234,157
2037 0.651% 227,490
2038 0.624% 219,441
2039 0.602% 212,988
2040 0.588% 209,144
2041 0.572% 204,470
2042 0.556% 199,938
2043 0.543% 196,475
2044 0.524% 190,575
2045 0.505% 184,537
2046 0.485% 178,096
2047 0.47% 173,560
2048 0.45% 166,880
2049 0.425% 158,198
2050 0.402% 150,525
2051 0.382% 143,496
2052 0.357% 134,362
2053 0.333% 125,770
2054 0.306% 116,209
2055 0.276% 105,176
2056 0.25% 95,206
2057 0.22% 84,119
2058 0.192% 73,414
2059 0.168% 64,373
2060 0.143% 55,068
2061 0.12% 46,117
2062 0.095% 36,785
2063 0.064% 24,777
2064 0.044% 17,111
2065 0.017% 6,379
2066 -0.008% -3,072
2067 -0.035% -13,497
2068 -0.059% -22,662
2069 -0.084% -32,333
2070 -0.107% -41,297
2071 -0.13% -50,148
2072 -0.155% -59,662
2073 -0.182% -69,732
2074 -0.207% -79,283
2075 -0.231% -88,121
2076 -0.259% -98,557
2077 -0.286% -108,714
2078 -0.316% -119,662
2079 -0.338% -127,691
2080 -0.365% -137,191
2081 -0.387% -145,038
2082 -0.412% -153,743
2083 -0.435% -161,731
2084 -0.459% -170,049
2085 -0.479% -176,617
2086 -0.501% -183,681
2087 -0.519% -189,253
2088 -0.539% -195,629
2089 -0.555% -200,315
2090 -0.567% -203,361
2091 -0.578% -206,031
2092 -0.588% -208,604
2093 -0.596% -210,287
2094 -0.601% -210,473
2095 -0.608% -211,861
2096 -0.611% -211,564
2097 -0.619% -213,088
2098 -0.624% -213,301
2099 -0.625% -212,315
2100 -0.633% -213,841

Why is the chart for future population growth rate mostly flat?

Predicting and projecting future population growth rate is extremely hard. Especially, the further you move into the future. Thus, the scientist and data collectors of the United Nations tend to add a flat number when reasonable projections can't be made.

Understanding Population Growth Rate: How Births, Deaths, and Migration Impact Population Size of Nepal

Population growth rate is defined as the annual average rate of change of population size, for a given country, territory, or geographic area, during a specified period. It is considered an international standard for measuring population change. The United Nations uses population growth rate as one of the key indicators for measuring population trends, and for forecasting future population size. Part of that data is used on this page to visualize and explore historic and future population growth rate over time.

What is Population Growth Rate?

Population growth rate is a measure of how quickly a population is increasing or decreasing in size over time. It is expressed as a percentage of change over a time period. Most commonly, its typically messured on a yearly basis, allowing you to evaluate percentage on year over year basis. However, population growth rate can be applied and calculated on any timeframe.

  • Population growth rate is used to indicate population increase or decrease in size over time.
  • It is measured as a percentage of change, from previous to current population size.
  • It is often expressed as a yearly rate, but can be applied to any timeframe.
  • A positive population growth rate indicates that a population is increasing.
  • A negative population growth rate indicates that a population is decreasing.
  • Birth rate, death rate, and migration affect the population growth rate.
  • A high birth rate and low death rate will result in a high population growth rate.
  • A low birth rate and high death rate will result in a low population growth rate.
  • Net migration also affect the population growth rate of Nepal.
  • Population growth rate is an important metric for demographic, environmental and economic forecasting.

How is Population Growth Rate calculated?

The population growth rate indicates the increase or decrease of a population in percent (%). The formula to calculate population growth rate can be used on any timeframe. In this case it indicates the population growth reate year over year, where a negative population growth rate is presented with red coloring and positive with green. The population growth rate of Nepal is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Population Growth Rate Formula

Population Growth Rate = New Population - Original Population / Original Population * 100

What Causes Population Growth Rate to Increase or Decrease?

Just like any other country or region, Nepal's population growth rate is influenced by a variety of factors that causes it to increase or decrease.

Birth Rate

The number of births per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time affects population growth. Higher birth rates contribute to population growth, while lower birth rates slow down growth.

Death Rate

The number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time also influences population growth. Higher death rates can reduce population growth, while lower death rates contribute to growth.

Total Fertility Rate

The average number of children born to women of childbearing age is known as the total fertility rate. Higher fertility rates can lead to population growth, while lower fertility rates can result in slower growth or even population decline.

Life Expectancy

The average number of years a person is expected to live affects population growth. Higher life expectancy can result in population growth, as people live longer and contribute to the population for a greater duration.

Immigration and Emigration

Migration patterns, including immigration (inflow of individuals from other countries) and emigration (outflow of individuals to other countries), can significantly impact population growth rates. Higher immigration rates can contribute to population growth, while high emigration rates can slow down growth.

Government Policies

Government policies related to family planning, healthcare, immigration, and social welfare can also influence population growth rates. For example, policies promoting contraception and family planning can lead to lower birth rates and slower growth.

Socioeconomic Factors

Factors such as economic development, education, and urbanization can affect population growth rates. Higher levels of education and economic opportunities often correlate with lower birth rates and slower population growth.

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2022.

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2022

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