๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Population Growth Rate of Republic of Korea

The current population growth rate of Republic of Korea is -0.079%. A 92.68% decrease from 2023, when the population growth rate was -0.041%. In the future, Republic of Korea's population growth rate is projected to decrease to -1.448%, by the year 2100. A total decrease of the population growth rate of Republic of Korea by 1732.91% from today's standard.

Historic Population Growth Rate of Republic of Korea (1950-2024)

Republic of Korea has seen a decrease in population growth rate since the 1950's.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
1950 0.002% 465
1951 1.122% 222,872
1952 2.466% 498,907
1953 2.85% 591,984
1954 3.215% 688,512
1955 3.302% 730,547
1956 3.358% 768,116
1957 3.401% 804,599
1958 3.358% 821,672
1959 3.269% 826,940
1960 3.092% 807,353
1961 2.487% 667,790
1962 2.344% 644,782
1963 2.231% 627,824
1964 1.987% 571,050
1965 1.734% 507,671
1966 2.062% 615,535
1967 2.243% 684,040
1968 2.166% 675,084
1969 2.134% 679,858
1970 2.148% 699,014
1971 2.095% 696,298
1972 2.054% 696,927
1973 1.969% 681,841
1974 1.82% 642,134
1975 1.488% 533,677
1976 1.305% 474,688
1977 1.229% 452,736
1978 1.137% 423,860
1979 1.151% 434,068
1980 1.118% 426,347
1981 1.731% 669,818
1982 1.687% 664,113
1983 1.564% 625,460
1984 1.402% 569,259
1985 1.293% 532,066
1986 1.455% 607,017
1987 1.418% 600,157
1988 1.402% 601,614
1989 1.383% 601,966
1990 1.16% 511,354
1991 0.459% 204,092
1992 0.504% 224,998
1993 0.541% 243,059
1994 0.539% 243,175
1995 0.511% 231,995
1996 0.676% 308,553
1997 0.647% 297,121
1998 0.609% 281,561
1999 0.554% 257,450
2000 0.588% 275,106
2001 0.592% 278,508
2002 0.492% 232,797
2003 0.415% 197,283
2004 0.353% 168,547
2005 0.294% 140,590
2006 0.352% 169,157
2007 0.361% 174,045
2008 0.378% 182,704
2009 0.407% 197,683
2010 0.508% 247,609
2011 0.955% 469,013
2012 0.957% 474,859
2013 0.935% 468,311
2014 0.925% 467,471
2015 0.828% 422,241
2016 0.401% 205,614
2017 0.333% 171,249
2018 0.267% 137,998
2019 0.224% 115,906
2020 0.126% 65,364
2021 -0.165% -85,533
2022 -0.089% -46,239
2023 -0.041% -21,306
2024 -0.079% -40,992

Future Population Growth Rate of Republic of Korea (2024-2100)

Republic of Korea's population growth rate is projected to decrease in the future. According to the United Nation, it will drop from today's growth rate of -0.041% all the way down to -1.448% by the year 2100. The yearly downward trend is clearly visible from the charts and data below.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
2024 -0.079% -40,992
2025 -0.116% -60,129
2026 -0.142% -73,154
2027 -0.175% -89,932
2028 -0.196% -100,898
2029 -0.23% -117,930
2030 -0.26% -132,935
2031 -0.29% -147,883
2032 -0.326% -165,888
2033 -0.371% -188,081
2034 -0.41% -206,910
2035 -0.448% -225,242
2036 -0.486% -243,137
2037 -0.528% -263,098
2038 -0.568% -281,439
2039 -0.603% -297,098
2040 -0.632% -309,307
2041 -0.673% -327,200
2042 -0.692% -334,177
2043 -0.724% -347,232
2044 -0.765% -364,115
2045 -0.798% -376,706
2046 -0.827% -387,409
2047 -0.883% -410,266
2048 -0.926% -426,269
2049 -0.98% -446,730
2050 -1.023% -461,591
2051 -1.08% -482,377
2052 -1.137% -502,239
2053 -1.171% -511,359
2054 -1.2% -517,822
2055 -1.247% -531,742
2056 -1.291% -543,403
2057 -1.34% -556,614
2058 -1.377% -564,478
2059 -1.392% -562,543
2060 -1.418% -565,067
2061 -1.415% -556,009
2062 -1.444% -559,281
2063 -1.447% -552,474
2064 -1.457% -548,215
2065 -1.46% -541,296
2066 -1.462% -534,213
2067 -1.47% -529,376
2068 -1.467% -520,818
2069 -1.494% -522,395
2070 -1.496% -515,260
2071 -1.495% -507,317
2072 -1.495% -499,809
2073 -1.489% -490,413
2074 -1.493% -484,672
2075 -1.491% -476,627
2076 -1.494% -470,662
2077 -1.496% -464,407
2078 -1.495% -457,000
2079 -1.494% -450,069
2080 -1.502% -445,746
2081 -1.516% -442,958
2082 -1.51% -434,662
2083 -1.519% -430,594
2084 -1.517% -423,638
2085 -1.533% -421,717
2086 -1.54% -416,995
2087 -1.555% -414,636
2088 -1.558% -409,026
2089 -1.568% -405,266
2090 -1.572% -400,097
2091 -1.574% -394,306
2092 -1.573% -387,839
2093 -1.563% -379,552
2094 -1.55% -370,551
2095 -1.54% -362,505
2096 -1.512% -350,402
2097 -1.493% -340,857
2098 -1.481% -333,107
2099 -1.457% -322,944
2100 -1.448% -316,384

Why is the chart for future population growth rate mostly flat?

Predicting and projecting future population growth rate is extremely hard. Especially, the further you move into the future. Thus, the scientist and data collectors of the United Nations tend to add a flat number when reasonable projections can't be made.

Understanding Population Growth Rate: How Births, Deaths, and Migration Impact Population Size of Republic of Korea

Population growth rate is defined as the annual average rate of change of population size, for a given country, territory, or geographic area, during a specified period. It is considered an international standard for measuring population change. The United Nations uses population growth rate as one of the key indicators for measuring population trends, and for forecasting future population size. Part of that data is used on this page to visualize and explore historic and future population growth rate over time.

What is Population Growth Rate?

Population growth rate is a measure of how quickly a population is increasing or decreasing in size over time. It is expressed as a percentage of change over a time period. Most commonly, its typically messured on a yearly basis, allowing you to evaluate percentage on year over year basis. However, population growth rate can be applied and calculated on any timeframe.

  • Population growth rate is used to indicate population increase or decrease in size over time.
  • It is measured as a percentage of change, from previous to current population size.
  • It is often expressed as a yearly rate, but can be applied to any timeframe.
  • A positive population growth rate indicates that a population is increasing.
  • A negative population growth rate indicates that a population is decreasing.
  • Birth rate, death rate, and migration affect the population growth rate.
  • A high birth rate and low death rate will result in a high population growth rate.
  • A low birth rate and high death rate will result in a low population growth rate.
  • Net migration also affect the population growth rate of Republic of Korea.
  • Population growth rate is an important metric for demographic, environmental and economic forecasting.

How is Population Growth Rate calculated?

The population growth rate indicates the increase or decrease of a population in percent (%). The formula to calculate population growth rate can be used on any timeframe. In this case it indicates the population growth reate year over year, where a negative population growth rate is presented with red coloring and positive with green. The population growth rate of Republic of Korea is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Population Growth Rate Formula

Population Growth Rate = New Population - Original Population / Original Population * 100

What Causes Population Growth Rate to Increase or Decrease?

Just like any other country or region, Republic of Korea's population growth rate is influenced by a variety of factors that causes it to increase or decrease.

Birth Rate

The number of births per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time affects population growth. Higher birth rates contribute to population growth, while lower birth rates slow down growth.

Death Rate

The number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time also influences population growth. Higher death rates can reduce population growth, while lower death rates contribute to growth.

Total Fertility Rate

The average number of children born to women of childbearing age is known as the total fertility rate. Higher fertility rates can lead to population growth, while lower fertility rates can result in slower growth or even population decline.

Life Expectancy

The average number of years a person is expected to live affects population growth. Higher life expectancy can result in population growth, as people live longer and contribute to the population for a greater duration.

Immigration and Emigration

Migration patterns, including immigration (inflow of individuals from other countries) and emigration (outflow of individuals to other countries), can significantly impact population growth rates. Higher immigration rates can contribute to population growth, while high emigration rates can slow down growth.

Government Policies

Government policies related to family planning, healthcare, immigration, and social welfare can also influence population growth rates. For example, policies promoting contraception and family planning can lead to lower birth rates and slower growth.

Socioeconomic Factors

Factors such as economic development, education, and urbanization can affect population growth rates. Higher levels of education and economic opportunities often correlate with lower birth rates and slower population growth.

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2024.

Data Published: 2024-07-11

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2024

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