๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Population Growth Rate of Romania

The current population growth rate of Romania is -1.13%. A -31.01% increase from 2023, when the population growth rate only was -1.638%. In the future, Romania's population growth rate is projected to increase to -0.536%, by the year 2100. A total increase of the population growth rate of Romania by -52.57% from today's standard.

Historic Population Growth Rate of Romania (1950-2024)

Romania has seen a decrease in population growth rate since the 1950's.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
1950 1.354% 222,031
1951 1.309% 217,494
1952 1.273% 214,208
1953 1.237% 210,866
1954 1.211% 208,877
1955 1.144% 199,719
1956 1.278% 225,759
1957 1.163% 208,035
1958 1.117% 201,999
1959 1.002% 183,148
1960 0.909% 167,833
1961 0.87% 161,971
1962 0.708% 132,863
1963 0.618% 116,765
1964 0.595% 113,055
1965 0.528% 100,987
1966 0.561% 107,834
1967 0.756% 146,271
1968 0.96% 187,253
1969 1.043% 205,595
1970 1.085% 216,197
1971 1.137% 229,055
1972 1.201% 244,797
1973 1.199% 247,369
1974 1.319% 275,447
1975 1.322% 279,762
1976 1.329% 284,977
1977 0.799% 173,155
1978 0.721% 157,496
1979 0.643% 141,438
1980 0.552% 122,023
1981 0.461% 102,471
1982 0.379% 84,717
1983 0.271% 60,678
1984 0.275% 61,872
1985 0.261% 58,780
1986 0.288% 65,138
1987 0.299% 67,833
1988 0.276% 62,739
1989 0.33% 75,155
1990 0.093% 21,232
1991 -0.038% -8,735
1992 -0.326% -74,304
1993 -0.371% -84,310
1994 -0.413% -93,450
1995 -0.47% -105,834
1996 -0.556% -124,697
1997 -0.592% -131,970
1998 -0.562% -124,616
1999 -0.544% -119,853
2000 -0.54% -118,409
2001 -0.579% -126,164
2002 -0.748% -161,952
2003 -0.849% -182,472
2004 -0.947% -201,597
2005 -0.912% -192,447
2006 -0.829% -173,277
2007 -0.757% -157,066
2008 -0.662% -136,378
2009 -0.616% -126,002
2010 -0.67% -136,212
2011 -0.463% -93,640
2012 -0.361% -72,694
2013 -0.341% -68,450
2014 -0.365% -72,971
2015 -0.535% -106,542
2016 -0.555% -109,976
2017 -0.447% -87,958
2018 -0.491% -96,182
2019 -0.353% -68,962
2020 -0.491% -95,383
2021 -0.681% -131,574
2022 4.034% 792,987
2023 -1.638% -325,896
2024 -1.13% -221,737

Future Population Growth Rate of Romania (2024-2100)

Romania's population growth rate is projected to increase in the future. According to the United Nation, it will climb from today's growth rate of -1.638% all the way up to -0.536% by the year 2100. The yearly upward trend is clearly visible from the charts and data below.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
2024 -1.13% -221,737
2025 -0.863% -167,609
2026 -0.504% -97,146
2027 -0.363% -69,779
2028 -0.304% -58,111
2029 -0.317% -60,487
2030 -0.332% -63,223
2031 -0.346% -65,511
2032 -0.36% -68,023
2033 -0.37% -69,735
2034 -0.381% -71,442
2035 -0.392% -73,183
2036 -0.401% -74,613
2037 -0.411% -76,082
2038 -0.422% -77,894
2039 -0.432% -79,460
2040 -0.44% -80,455
2041 -0.449% -81,704
2042 -0.455% -82,497
2043 -0.461% -83,248
2044 -0.466% -83,802
2045 -0.471% -84,203
2046 -0.477% -84,814
2047 -0.479% -84,815
2048 -0.484% -85,231
2049 -0.485% -85,117
2050 -0.49% -85,462
2051 -0.494% -85,737
2052 -0.5% -86,413
2053 -0.508% -87,454
2054 -0.518% -88,691
2055 -0.533% -90,712
2056 -0.552% -93,495
2057 -0.57% -95,883
2058 -0.585% -97,952
2059 -0.604% -100,468
2060 -0.62% -102,598
2061 -0.635% -104,270
2062 -0.649% -105,998
2063 -0.657% -106,644
2064 -0.666% -107,306
2065 -0.669% -107,165
2066 -0.671% -106,743
2067 -0.67% -105,813
2068 -0.667% -104,630
2069 -0.659% -102,656
2070 -0.653% -101,176
2071 -0.649% -99,861
2072 -0.643% -98,215
2073 -0.635% -96,411
2074 -0.625% -94,250
2075 -0.612% -91,814
2076 -0.604% -89,981
2077 -0.596% -88,371
2078 -0.589% -86,804
2079 -0.579% -84,774
2080 -0.569% -82,787
2081 -0.561% -81,295
2082 -0.55% -79,124
2083 -0.544% -77,874
2084 -0.537% -76,544
2085 -0.529% -74,979
2086 -0.52% -73,249
2087 -0.516% -72,340
2088 -0.513% -71,580
2089 -0.513% -71,128
2090 -0.51% -70,453
2091 -0.512% -70,301
2092 -0.514% -70,287
2093 -0.515% -69,954
2094 -0.515% -69,722
2095 -0.519% -69,822
2096 -0.522% -69,855
2097 -0.527% -70,190
2098 -0.531% -70,314
2099 -0.532% -70,051
2100 -0.536% -70,284

Why is the chart for future population growth rate mostly flat?

Predicting and projecting future population growth rate is extremely hard. Especially, the further you move into the future. Thus, the scientist and data collectors of the United Nations tend to add a flat number when reasonable projections can't be made.

Understanding Population Growth Rate: How Births, Deaths, and Migration Impact Population Size of Romania

Population growth rate is defined as the annual average rate of change of population size, for a given country, territory, or geographic area, during a specified period. It is considered an international standard for measuring population change. The United Nations uses population growth rate as one of the key indicators for measuring population trends, and for forecasting future population size. Part of that data is used on this page to visualize and explore historic and future population growth rate over time.

What is Population Growth Rate?

Population growth rate is a measure of how quickly a population is increasing or decreasing in size over time. It is expressed as a percentage of change over a time period. Most commonly, its typically messured on a yearly basis, allowing you to evaluate percentage on year over year basis. However, population growth rate can be applied and calculated on any timeframe.

  • Population growth rate is used to indicate population increase or decrease in size over time.
  • It is measured as a percentage of change, from previous to current population size.
  • It is often expressed as a yearly rate, but can be applied to any timeframe.
  • A positive population growth rate indicates that a population is increasing.
  • A negative population growth rate indicates that a population is decreasing.
  • Birth rate, death rate, and migration affect the population growth rate.
  • A high birth rate and low death rate will result in a high population growth rate.
  • A low birth rate and high death rate will result in a low population growth rate.
  • Net migration also affect the population growth rate of Romania.
  • Population growth rate is an important metric for demographic, environmental and economic forecasting.

How is Population Growth Rate calculated?

The population growth rate indicates the increase or decrease of a population in percent (%). The formula to calculate population growth rate can be used on any timeframe. In this case it indicates the population growth reate year over year, where a negative population growth rate is presented with red coloring and positive with green. The population growth rate of Romania is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Population Growth Rate Formula

Population Growth Rate = New Population - Original Population / Original Population * 100

What Causes Population Growth Rate to Increase or Decrease?

Just like any other country or region, Romania's population growth rate is influenced by a variety of factors that causes it to increase or decrease.

Birth Rate

The number of births per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time affects population growth. Higher birth rates contribute to population growth, while lower birth rates slow down growth.

Death Rate

The number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time also influences population growth. Higher death rates can reduce population growth, while lower death rates contribute to growth.

Total Fertility Rate

The average number of children born to women of childbearing age is known as the total fertility rate. Higher fertility rates can lead to population growth, while lower fertility rates can result in slower growth or even population decline.

Life Expectancy

The average number of years a person is expected to live affects population growth. Higher life expectancy can result in population growth, as people live longer and contribute to the population for a greater duration.

Immigration and Emigration

Migration patterns, including immigration (inflow of individuals from other countries) and emigration (outflow of individuals to other countries), can significantly impact population growth rates. Higher immigration rates can contribute to population growth, while high emigration rates can slow down growth.

Government Policies

Government policies related to family planning, healthcare, immigration, and social welfare can also influence population growth rates. For example, policies promoting contraception and family planning can lead to lower birth rates and slower growth.

Socioeconomic Factors

Factors such as economic development, education, and urbanization can affect population growth rates. Higher levels of education and economic opportunities often correlate with lower birth rates and slower population growth.

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2022.

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2022

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