๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡น Infant Mortality Rate of Sao Tome and Principe

12.38
Infant Mortality Rate
80
Infant Deaths
1,351
Overall Deaths

The current infant mortality rate of Sao Tome and Principe is 12.3835 infant deaths for every 1,000 live births. A -1.63% decrease from 2022, when the infant mortality rate was 12.5886 and 80 infants died for the year. In the future, Sao Tome and Principe's infant mortality rate is projected to decrease to 3.5757 infant deaths for every 1,000 live births, by the year 2100. A total decrease of Sao Tome and Principe's infant mortality rate by -71.13% from today's standard. This positive trend of Sao Tome and Principe's infant mortality rate can broadly be attributed to improvements in hygiene, water quality, and living conditions that reduced the spread of infections. The avalibality of midwife-led continuity of care (MLCC) from professional midwives according to international standard also plays a role in the overall decrease of the infant mortality rate.

Historic Infant Mortality Rate of Sao Tome and Principe (1950-2023)

Sao Tome and Principe has seen a decrease of the infant mortality rate since the 1950's. From 168.3274 to 12.3835 infant deaths for every 1,000 live births, a decrease of -92.64% in total.

Year Infant Mortality Rate (infant deaths for every 1,000 live births) Infant Deaths Overall Deaths
1950 168.3274 477 1,540
1951 167.8547 486 1,562
1952 167.2104 479 1,562
1953 166.6624 470 1,555
1954 166.3786 466 1,554
1955 167.9092 472 1,576
1956 170.4581 487 1,708
1957 175.1291 513 1,687
1958 167.0664 502 1,645
1959 156.2627 480 1,584
1960 146.3436 456 1,522
1961 136.5133 426 1,459
1962 126.4564 399 1,400
1963 119.2962 364 1,388
1964 111.1929 330 1,333
1965 106.0867 309 1,248
1966 105.4833 306 1,147
1967 101.2772 295 1,058
1968 99.0357 293 1,044
1969 95.7741 291 1,059
1970 92.8363 291 1,027
1971 88.8382 269 1,010
1972 85.5908 266 1,004
1973 81.3892 258 998
1974 80.4497 260 1,014
1975 78.4576 260 1,029
1976 76.2178 263 1,039
1977 74.9456 268 1,055
1978 74.4193 276 1,061
1979 76.0018 291 1,075
1980 76.5549 301 1,104
1981 79.5349 319 1,151
1982 80.9305 328 1,181
1983 83.0012 342 1,207
1984 83.8769 352 1,222
1985 81.0446 346 1,218
1986 81.1776 355 1,359
1987 74.8031 334 1,185
1988 72.748 333 1,188
1989 72.8282 342 1,274
1990 69.8341 336 1,220
1991 70.0107 344 1,245
1992 70.1145 350 1,274
1993 69.7648 353 1,300
1994 68.8989 352 1,321
1995 67.6034 348 1,336
1996 65.796 343 1,347
1997 63.5672 335 1,354
1998 60.9674 326 1,365
1999 58.1221 316 1,362
2000 55.075 305 1,355
2001 51.9061 294 1,339
2002 48.6704 290 1,325
2003 45.4469 276 1,309
2004 42.3194 262 1,290
2005 39.8679 251 1,312
2006 36.587 234 1,281
2007 33.7649 219 1,275
2008 31.3536 206 1,268
2009 28.9684 192 1,283
2010 26.7893 179 1,292
2011 24.7278 167 1,337
2012 22.7943 155 1,294
2013 21.0189 144 1,275
2014 19.373 131 1,259
2015 17.8027 118 1,252
2016 16.3903 107 1,258
2017 15.1616 96 1,225
2018 14.1567 89 1,247
2019 13.3145 83 1,266
2020 12.6207 78 1,376
2021 12.102 76 1,428
2022 12.5886 80 1,329
2023 12.3835 80 1,351

Future Infant Mortality Rate of Sao Tome and Principe (2023-2100)

Sao Tome and Principe's positive downward trend in the infant mortality rate is set to decrease even further in the future. Where the infant mortality rate will shrink from 12.3835 to an average of 3.5757 infant deaths for every 1,000 live births. An additional decrease of -71.13% from 2023 to 2100.

Year Infant Mortality Rate (infant deaths for every 1,000 live births) Infant Deaths Overall Deaths
2023 12.3835 80 1,351
2024 12.2094 80 1,374
2025 12.0113 80 1,397
2026 11.8156 80 1,421
2027 11.6384 79 1,445
2028 11.4278 79 1,471
2029 11.2542 79 1,497
2030 11.0736 78 1,525
2031 10.9017 78 1,555
2032 10.7285 78 1,586
2033 10.5297 77 1,617
2034 10.3606 77 1,650
2035 10.2016 76 1,684
2036 10.0193 75 1,719
2037 9.867 75 1,756
2038 9.7031 74 1,795
2039 9.5354 73 1,833
2040 9.3779 72 1,873
2041 9.2007 70 1,912
2042 9.043 69 1,953
2043 8.8956 68 1,995
2044 8.7367 67 2,039
2045 8.5846 66 2,083
2046 8.4261 65 2,126
2047 8.2723 64 2,169
2048 8.1271 62 2,215
2049 7.978 61 2,259
2050 7.846 61 2,306
2051 7.7037 60 2,353
2052 7.5659 59 2,397
2053 7.4269 58 2,445
2054 7.2729 57 2,490
2055 7.1346 55 2,535
2056 7.0084 55 2,584
2057 6.8658 54 2,631
2058 6.7326 52 2,679
2059 6.5914 51 2,727
2060 6.4629 50 2,776
2061 6.3509 50 2,825
2062 6.2317 49 2,875
2063 6.1187 48 2,927
2064 6.0043 47 2,979
2065 5.889 46 3,027
2066 5.808 46 3,077
2067 5.7254 45 3,128
2068 5.6524 44 3,178
2069 5.5721 43 3,230
2070 5.4884 43 3,281
2071 5.4175 42 3,335
2072 5.3356 41 3,390
2073 5.2632 41 3,444
2074 5.1996 40 3,503
2075 5.1245 39 3,562
2076 5.0553 39 3,623
2077 4.9762 38 3,684
2078 4.9089 37 3,751
2079 4.838 37 3,815
2080 4.7655 36 3,884
2081 4.6849 35 3,951
2082 4.6148 34 4,022
2083 4.5536 34 4,097
2084 4.4793 33 4,168
2085 4.4098 32 4,241
2086 4.3462 32 4,313
2087 4.2859 31 4,387
2088 4.2134 31 4,453
2089 4.1559 30 4,525
2090 4.0956 30 4,593
2091 4.0496 29 4,663
2092 3.9798 29 4,722
2093 3.9194 28 4,785
2094 3.8642 28 4,844
2095 3.8218 27 4,902
2096 3.7705 27 4,954
2097 3.7236 26 5,003
2098 3.6737 26 5,047
2099 3.6224 25 5,089
2100 3.5757 25 5,131

What is Infant Mortality Rate?

Mortality rate is a measure of the frequency of occurrence of death in a defined population during a specified interval. Infant mortality rate refers to the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a given population. It is an important indicator of the overall health and well-being of a society, as well as the quality of healthcare and socio-economic conditions.

How is Infant Mortality Rate calculated?

The infant mortality rate or IMR for short is the number of children that die under one year of age in a given year, per 1,000 live births. Thus, infant mortality rates are calculated as the number of deaths in the first year of life divided by the number of live births, multiplied by 1000.

Infant Mortality Rate Formula

Infant Mortality Rate = deaths under 1 year / live births * 1000

What Countries have the Lowest Infant Mortality Rate?

In general, developed countries tend to have lower infant mortality rates due to better access to healthcare, advanced medical facilities, and public health initiatives. In contrast, developing countries often have higher rates due to various factors such as limited access to healthcare, inadequate nutrition, poor sanitation, and infectious diseases.

Infant Mortality Rate numbers for country change each year, thus we provide a list of countries with the lowest infant mortality rate in 2023, and previous years dating back to the 1950's.

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2022.

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2022

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