🇸🇰 Population of Slovakia

5,795,199
Current Population of Slovakia
-104,544
Net population growth this year
118.19
Population Density (people/km²)

As of July 1, 2023 the population of Slovakia reached 5,795,199, of which 2,833,347 people are male and 2,961,852 female. The country has a population density of 118.1898 people per square kilometer. With an overall population growth rate of -1.804% for the year. According to the latest data, Slovakia is set to decrease its population size by -80,190 people next year. Making the total population count of Slovakia 5,702,832 people by 2024.

Historic Population of Slovakia (1950 - 2023)

Between 1950 and 2023 the population of Slovakia grown from 3,465,617 people to 5,795,199. An increase of the population size by 67.22% in 73 years.

Year Total Male Female People +/- Density (p/km²) Growth Rate
1950 3,465,617 1,682,063 1,783,554 54,463 70.6793 1.572%
1951 3,524,943 1,714,003 1,810,940 64,188 71.8892 1.821%
1952 3,591,182 1,750,245 1,840,938 68,289 73.2401 1.902%
1953 3,659,422 1,787,530 1,871,892 68,190 74.6318 1.863%
1954 3,727,388 1,824,668 1,902,720 67,742 76.0179 1.817%
1955 3,796,626 1,862,178 1,934,447 70,733 77.43 1.863%
1956 3,867,652 1,900,119 1,967,533 71,319 78.8785 1.844%
1957 3,936,315 1,936,893 1,999,422 66,008 80.2789 1.677%
1958 4,002,213 1,972,069 2,030,145 65,789 81.6229 1.644%
1959 4,064,383 2,005,013 2,059,370 58,550 82.8908 1.441%
1960 4,124,238 2,036,902 2,087,335 61,161 84.1115 1.483%
1961 4,185,077 2,069,143 2,115,933 60,516 85.3523 1.446%
1962 4,235,336 2,094,964 2,140,372 40,003 86.3773 0.945%
1963 4,277,652 2,115,867 2,161,785 44,628 87.2403 1.043%
1964 4,322,111 2,137,769 2,184,343 44,290 88.147 1.025%
1965 4,363,511 2,158,404 2,205,108 38,511 88.9913 0.883%
1966 4,400,352 2,176,405 2,223,948 35,171 89.7427 0.799%
1967 4,433,960 2,192,190 2,241,771 32,045 90.4281 0.723%
1968 4,463,936 2,206,164 2,257,771 27,906 91.0394 0.625%
1969 4,492,219 2,218,886 2,273,333 28,660 91.6162 0.638%
1970 4,522,867 2,232,658 2,290,209 32,636 92.2413 0.722%
1971 4,557,502 2,248,743 2,308,760 36,635 92.9477 0.804%
1972 4,597,164 2,267,352 2,329,813 42,689 93.7565 0.929%
1973 4,641,290 2,288,131 2,353,158 45,561 94.6564 0.982%
1974 4,688,472 2,310,544 2,377,928 48,805 95.6187 1.041%
1975 4,737,059 2,333,557 2,403,502 48,368 96.6096 1.021%
1976 4,786,342 2,357,060 2,429,282 50,199 97.6147 1.049%
1977 4,835,452 2,380,644 2,454,808 48,019 98.6163 0.993%
1978 4,883,368 2,403,286 2,480,082 47,813 99.5935 0.979%
1979 4,930,968 2,425,550 2,505,417 47,387 100.5643 0.961%
1980 4,973,883 2,445,528 2,528,356 38,444 101.4395 0.773%
1981 5,011,718 2,462,687 2,549,030 37,225 102.2111 0.743%
1982 5,048,145 2,478,960 2,569,186 35,630 102.954 0.706%
1983 5,082,436 2,494,263 2,588,174 32,953 103.6534 0.648%
1984 5,115,041 2,508,559 2,606,481 32,256 104.3183 0.631%
1985 5,146,571 2,522,411 2,624,160 30,804 104.9614 0.599%
1986 5,175,411 2,535,100 2,640,311 26,876 105.5495 0.519%
1987 5,201,174 2,546,090 2,655,084 24,650 106.075 0.474%
1988 5,224,908 2,555,808 2,669,100 22,818 106.559 0.437%
1989 5,245,118 2,563,629 2,681,490 17,603 106.9712 0.336%
1990 5,261,305 2,569,436 2,691,869 14,770 107.3013 0.281%
1991 5,280,226 2,576,869 2,703,357 23,073 107.6872 0.437%
1992 5,301,892 2,585,820 2,716,073 20,259 108.1291 0.382%
1993 5,321,859 2,594,120 2,727,739 19,675 108.5363 0.37%
1994 5,338,811 2,601,171 2,737,640 14,228 108.882 0.267%
1995 5,349,996 2,605,423 2,744,574 8,143 109.1101 0.152%
1996 5,358,289 2,608,400 2,749,889 8,442 109.2792 0.158%
1997 5,365,829 2,611,062 2,754,767 6,638 109.433 0.124%
1998 5,371,080 2,612,385 2,758,695 3,865 109.5401 0.072%
1999 5,374,620 2,612,646 2,761,974 3,215 109.6123 0.06%
2000 5,376,690 2,612,237 2,764,452 923 109.6545 0.017%
2001 5,376,456 2,611,577 2,764,878 -1,391 109.6497 -0.026%
2002 5,375,206 2,611,128 2,764,077 -1,108 109.6243 -0.021%
2003 5,374,376 2,610,845 2,763,530 -553 109.6073 -0.01%
2004 5,374,931 2,611,509 2,763,422 1,663 109.6186 0.031%
2005 5,376,242 2,612,698 2,763,544 959 109.6454 0.018%
2006 5,377,236 2,613,646 2,763,589 1,029 109.6656 0.019%
2007 5,378,382 2,614,685 2,763,697 1,264 109.689 0.024%
2008 5,381,636 2,616,751 2,764,884 5,243 109.7554 0.097%
2009 5,388,926 2,621,149 2,767,778 9,339 109.9041 0.173%
2010 5,396,424 2,625,824 2,770,600 5,656 110.057 0.105%
2011 5,402,680 2,629,893 2,772,787 6,855 110.1846 0.127%
2012 5,409,283 2,634,273 2,775,010 6,353 110.3192 0.117%
2013 5,414,739 2,637,802 2,776,937 4,558 110.4305 0.084%
2014 5,419,569 2,640,838 2,778,731 5,102 110.529 0.094%
2015 5,424,444 2,644,274 2,780,171 4,649 110.6284 0.086%
2016 5,431,203 2,648,896 2,782,308 8,869 110.7663 0.163%
2017 5,439,416 2,654,060 2,785,356 7,557 110.9338 0.139%
2018 5,446,746 2,658,705 2,788,040 7,101 111.0833 0.13%
2019 5,453,924 2,663,062 2,790,862 7,256 111.2297 0.133%
2020 5,456,681 2,664,671 2,792,010 -1,743 111.2859 -0.032%
2021 5,447,622 2,659,885 2,787,737 -16,374 111.1011 -0.301%
2022 5,643,453 2,757,540 2,885,912 408,036 115.095 7.233%
2023 5,795,199 2,833,347 2,961,852 -104,544 118.1898 -1.804%

Statements that can be derived from Slovakia's population data

  • Slovakia has a population of 5,795,199 people, as of July 1, 2023.
  • Slovakia's population is equivalent to 0.07% of the total world population.
  • In 2023, Slovakia's population will decrease with -104,544 people.
  • In 2023, 112,067 more people will emigrate from Slovakia than immigrate to the country.
  • The median age of the population in Slovakia is 39.82 years.
  • In Slovakia there are 118.19 people per square kilometers (0.386102 square miles), if spaced out evenly.
  • 4.04 infants die at birth out of a 1000 new born in Slovakia.
  • In Slovakia, 2,833,347 of the total population are male, and 2,961,852 are female.

Future Population of Slovakia (2023 - 2100)

Slovakia's population is set to decrease in the future from 5,795,199 people to 3,854,319 people. A decrease of the population size by 11.22% from 2023 to 2100.

Year Total Male Female People +/- Density (p/km²) Growth Rate
2023 5,795,199 2,833,347 2,961,852 -104,544 118.1898 -1.804%
2024 5,702,832 2,787,153 2,915,679 -80,190 116.306 -1.406%
2025 5,635,034 2,753,238 2,881,796 -55,406 114.9233 -0.983%
2026 5,595,798 2,733,610 2,862,188 -23,067 114.1231 -0.412%
2027 5,578,672 2,725,049 2,853,624 -11,183 113.7738 -0.2%
2028 5,570,123 2,720,791 2,849,332 -5,916 113.5995 -0.106%
2029 5,563,418 2,717,479 2,845,940 -7,493 113.4627 -0.135%
2030 5,555,114 2,713,392 2,841,722 -9,115 113.2934 -0.164%
2031 5,545,269 2,708,576 2,836,693 -10,576 113.0926 -0.191%
2032 5,533,949 2,703,077 2,830,871 -12,065 112.8617 -0.218%
2033 5,521,188 2,696,923 2,824,266 -13,455 112.6015 -0.244%
2034 5,507,060 2,690,148 2,816,912 -14,803 112.3133 -0.269%
2035 5,491,598 2,682,783 2,808,814 -16,121 111.998 -0.294%
2036 5,475,035 2,674,944 2,800,091 -17,004 111.6602 -0.311%
2037 5,457,576 2,666,734 2,790,842 -17,915 111.3041 -0.328%
2038 5,439,248 2,658,187 2,781,060 -18,741 110.9303 -0.345%
2039 5,420,160 2,649,356 2,770,804 -19,435 110.5411 -0.359%
2040 5,400,488 2,640,316 2,760,172 -19,908 110.1399 -0.369%
2041 5,380,279 2,631,085 2,749,194 -20,510 109.7277 -0.381%
2042 5,359,630 2,621,710 2,737,921 -20,787 109.3066 -0.388%
2043 5,338,768 2,612,278 2,726,490 -20,937 108.8811 -0.392%
2044 5,317,612 2,602,738 2,714,875 -21,375 108.4497 -0.402%
2045 5,296,170 2,593,084 2,703,087 -21,509 108.0124 -0.406%
2046 5,274,528 2,583,345 2,691,184 -21,776 107.571 -0.413%
2047 5,252,776 2,573,558 2,679,217 -21,729 107.1274 -0.414%
2048 5,230,974 2,563,732 2,667,242 -21,874 106.6827 -0.418%
2049 5,209,078 2,553,829 2,655,250 -21,917 106.2362 -0.421%
2050 5,186,968 2,543,780 2,643,188 -22,305 105.7852 -0.43%
2051 5,164,583 2,533,541 2,631,041 -22,465 105.3287 -0.435%
2052 5,141,926 2,523,113 2,618,813 -22,848 104.8666 -0.444%
2053 5,118,878 2,512,440 2,606,438 -23,248 104.3966 -0.454%
2054 5,095,322 2,501,453 2,593,869 -23,863 103.9162 -0.468%
2055 5,071,138 2,490,095 2,581,043 -24,507 103.4229 -0.483%
2056 5,046,276 2,478,360 2,567,916 -25,215 102.9159 -0.5%
2057 5,020,742 2,466,252 2,554,490 -25,854 102.3952 -0.515%
2058 4,994,511 2,453,762 2,540,749 -26,608 101.8602 -0.533%
2059 4,967,454 2,440,834 2,526,620 -27,506 101.3084 -0.554%
2060 4,939,534 2,427,459 2,512,076 -28,333 100.739 -0.574%
2061 4,910,758 2,413,657 2,497,100 -29,221 100.1521 -0.595%
2062 4,881,123 2,399,432 2,481,691 -30,048 99.5477 -0.616%
2063 4,850,678 2,384,804 2,465,874 -30,842 98.9268 -0.636%
2064 4,819,486 2,369,820 2,449,665 -31,543 98.2907 -0.654%
2065 4,787,574 2,354,509 2,433,064 -32,281 97.6398 -0.674%
2066 4,755,050 2,338,936 2,416,115 -32,766 96.9765 -0.689%
2067 4,722,022 2,323,160 2,398,863 -33,290 96.3029 -0.705%
2068 4,688,562 2,307,200 2,381,361 -33,631 95.6205 -0.717%
2069 4,654,861 2,291,174 2,363,687 -33,770 94.9332 -0.725%
2070 4,620,968 2,275,108 2,345,860 -34,015 94.242 -0.736%
2071 4,586,965 2,259,032 2,327,933 -33,992 93.5485 -0.741%
2072 4,553,169 2,243,091 2,310,078 -33,600 92.8593 -0.738%
2073 4,519,714 2,227,350 2,292,364 -33,311 92.177 -0.737%
2074 4,486,591 2,211,813 2,274,778 -32,934 91.5015 -0.734%
2075 4,453,916 2,196,528 2,257,388 -32,416 90.8351 -0.728%
2076 4,421,798 2,181,550 2,240,249 -31,820 90.18 -0.72%
2077 4,390,284 2,166,894 2,223,390 -31,208 89.5373 -0.711%
2078 4,359,354 2,152,539 2,206,814 -30,652 88.9065 -0.703%
2079 4,329,176 2,138,568 2,190,608 -29,704 88.2911 -0.686%
2080 4,299,865 2,125,037 2,174,828 -28,918 87.6933 -0.673%
2081 4,271,238 2,111,829 2,159,408 -28,337 87.1094 -0.663%
2082 4,243,381 2,098,983 2,144,398 -27,376 86.5413 -0.645%
2083 4,216,408 2,086,563 2,129,843 -26,571 85.9912 -0.63%
2084 4,190,224 2,074,504 2,115,720 -25,795 85.4572 -0.616%
2085 4,164,863 2,062,813 2,102,049 -24,927 84.94 -0.599%
2086 4,140,301 2,051,485 2,088,818 -24,195 84.4391 -0.584%
2087 4,116,551 2,040,519 2,076,034 -23,305 83.9547 -0.566%
2088 4,093,515 2,029,860 2,063,655 -22,770 83.4849 -0.556%
2089 4,071,041 2,019,415 2,051,626 -22,177 83.0266 -0.545%
2090 4,049,216 2,009,221 2,039,996 -21,473 82.5815 -0.53%
2091 4,027,997 1,999,250 2,028,746 -20,967 82.1487 -0.521%
2092 4,007,273 1,989,461 2,017,812 -20,479 81.7261 -0.511%
2093 3,987,099 1,979,887 2,007,213 -19,869 81.3146 -0.498%
2094 3,967,410 1,970,488 1,996,921 -19,511 80.913 -0.492%
2095 3,948,056 1,961,179 1,986,877 -19,196 80.5183 -0.486%
2096 3,928,941 1,951,918 1,977,023 -19,034 80.1285 -0.484%
2097 3,910,034 1,942,716 1,967,317 -18,781 79.7429 -0.48%
2098 3,891,328 1,933,570 1,957,758 -18,630 79.3614 -0.479%
2099 3,872,798 1,924,454 1,948,344 -18,430 78.9835 -0.476%
2100 3,854,319 1,915,322 1,938,997 -18,528 78.6066 -0.481%

Population Density of Slovakia

Today, Slovakia has a population density of 118.1898 people per square kilometer. The country has seen a change in density from 70.6793 people/km² since the 1950 to 118.1898 people/km² in 2023. In the future, Slovakia is projected to reach a population density of 78.6066 people per square kilometer, by the year 2100.

Population Density of Slovakia Between 1950 - 2100

View Detailed Population Density Data for Slovakia

Growth Rate of Slovakia's Population

The population growth rate of Slovakia currently stands at -1.804% as of July 1, 2023. This is a decrease by 9.037 percentage points when compared to data from previous year. By 2023, the population growth rate of Slovakia will decrease to -1.804%. If we look further into the future, we can see that Slovakia's population growth is projected to land at a negative rate of -0.481% by the year 2100.

Population Growth Rate of Slovakia Between 1950 - 2100 (10 Year Increments)

Year Growth Rate
1950 1.572%
1960 1.483%
1970 0.722%
1980 0.773%
1990 0.281%
2000 0.017%
2010 0.105%
2020 -0.032%
Year Growth Rate
2030 -0.164%
2040 -0.369%
2050 -0.43%
2060 -0.574%
2070 -0.736%
2080 -0.673%
2090 -0.53%
2100 -0.481%
View Detailed Population Growth Rate Data for Slovakia

Life Expectancy of Slovakia

Today, Slovakia has an average life expectancy of 78.3554 years of age. The country has seen a change in life expectancy from 60.7756 years since the 1950 to 78.3554 years in 2023. In the future, Slovakia is projected to reach a population life expectancy of 88.8815 years of age, by the year 2100.

Life Expectancy of Slovakia Between 1950 - 2100 (10 Year Increments)

Year Life Expectancy (Age)
1950 60,775
1960 70,336
1970 69,723
1980 70,380
1990 70,820
2000 73,140
2010 75,495
2020 77,005
Year Life Expectancy (Age)
2030 79,525
2040 81,182
2050 82,752
2060 84,125
2070 85,385
2080 86,582
2090 87,728
2100 88,881
View Detailed Life Expectancy Data for Slovakia

Migration to and from Slovakia

In 2023 Slovakia will see net migrations of -112,067 people. This means that 112,067 more people will emigrate from Slovakia than immigrate to the country this year. A decrease of net migrations when compared to the previous year of 2022, when the net migrations of Slovakia was 425,001.

Net Migration for Slovakia Between 1950 - 2100 (10 Year Increments)

Year Net Migration
1950 -5,651
1960 3,717
1970 -5,293
1980 -6,420
1990 -10,132
2000 -1,135
2010 -1,558
2020 1,746
Year Net Migration
2030 1,000
2040 1,000
2050 1,000
2060 1,000
2070 1,000
2080 1,000
2090 1,000
2100 1,000
View Detailed Migration Data for Slovakia

Births in Slovakia

In 2023, Slovakia will see 62,451 babies be born. That is an increase when compared to the ammount of births recorded by Slovakia in 2022, when the country saw 53,357 new borns.

Births Slovakia Between 1950 - 2100 (10 Year Increments)

Year Births
1950 100,128
1960 89,100
1970 80,143
1980 95,465
1990 79,543
2000 54,803
2010 60,599
2020 55,730
Year Births
2030 48,809
2040 45,594
2050 45,581
2060 40,999
2070 37,330
2080 36,549
2090 34,000
2100 31,270
View Detailed Birth Data for Slovakia

Deaths in Slovakia

In 2023, 54,916 people will die in Slovakia. That is a decrease of Slovakia's death count when compared to 2022, when the country recorded 70,326 deaths.

Deaths Slovakia Between 1950 - 2100 (10 Year Increments)

Year Deaths
1950 40,015
1960 31,645
1970 42,219
1980 50,604
1990 54,643
2000 52,743
2010 53,387
2020 59,217
Year Births
2030 58,935
2040 66,509
2050 68,881
2060 70,331
2070 72,341
2080 66,464
2090 56,486
2100 50,795
View Detailed Death Data for Slovakia

Median Age in Slovakia

The median age of Slovakia has been on an upward trend since the 1950's and it will continue well into the future. When the median age of Slovakia will reach 49.875 years of age, by the year 2100.

Median Age in Slovakia Between 1950 - 2100 (10 Year Increments)

Year Median Age
1950 26.0469
1960 26.6894
1970 27.2299
1980 27.8782
1990 30.3149
2000 32.9411
2010 36.1699
2020 40.222
Year Median Age
2030 43.5031
2040 47.0644
2050 48.6795
2060 48.5772
2070 49.3028
2080 49.5018
2090 49.1539
2100 49.875
View Detailed Median Age Data for Slovakia

Fertility Rate in Slovakia

The fertility rate of Slovakia has been on a downward trend since the 1950's and it will continue well into the future. When the total fertility rate of Slovakia will reach 1.6666 births per woman, by the year 2100.

Fertility Rate in Slovakia Between 1950 - 2100 (10 Year Increments)

Year Total Fertility Rate (births per woman)
1950 3.6043
1960 3.0388
1970 2.4117
1980 2.3248
1990 2.0818
2000 1.2938
2010 1.4319
2020 1.5677
Year Total Fertility Rate (births per woman)
2030 1.5937
2040 1.6221
2050 1.6404
2060 1.6449
2070 1.6471
2080 1.6539
2090 1.659
2100 1.6666
View Detailed Fertility Rate Data for Slovakia

Infant Mortality Rate in Slovakia

The infant mortality rate is recorded as infant deaths under 1 year for every 1,000 live births. It gives us an insight into the maternal and infant health of Slovakia while at the same time being an important marker for the overall health of the country. The infant mortality rate of Slovakia has been on a positive downward trend since the 1950's when the infant mortality rate of the country was 111.5263. Today, Slovakia has a much better infant mortality rate of 4.0358 infant deaths for every 1,000 live births. This is set to improve even further in the future when Slovakia is projected to record an infant mortality rate of only 1.0414 infant deaths for every 1,000 live births, by the year 2100.

Infant Mortality Rate in Slovakia Between 1950 - 2100 (10 Year Increments)

Year Infant Mortality Rate
1950 111.5263
1960 28.575
1970 25.0295
1980 20.2982
1990 12.2142
2000 8.5054
2010 5.6822
2020 4.878
Year Infant Mortality Rate
2030 3.3504
2040 2.579
2050 2.0515
2060 1.7358
2070 1.5
2080 1.3164
2090 1.1672
2100 1.0414
View Detailed Infant Mortality Rate Data for Slovakia

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2022.

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2022

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