๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ด Life Expectancy of Somalia

57.35 years
Average Life Expectancy (both sexes)
55.32 years
Average Life Expectancy Males
59.47 years
Average Life Expectancy Females

The current average life expectancy for Somalia in 2023 is 57.3537 years of age. A 2.22% increase from 2022, when the average life expectancy was 56.1066 years, from birth to death. In the future, Somalia's average life expectancy is projected to increase to 70.8886 years of age, by the year 2100. A total increase of the average life expectancy for people living in Somalia by 23.6% from today's standard. This positive trend can be attributed to technological advancements, a better standard of living, and an icrease in healthcare availability.

Historic Life Expectancy of Somalia (1950-2023)

Between 1950 to 2023 the average life expectancy of people living in Somalia has increased from 41.4044 to 57.3537 years. That is an 38.52% increase that allow people of the country to live an extra 15.9493 years of life, on average.

Year Life Expectancy (Age) Life Expectancy Male Life Expectancy Female
1950 41.4044 40.0103 42.8156
1951 41.5169 40.124 42.929
1952 41.7425 40.3516 43.1548
1953 41.9653 40.5762 43.3777
1954 42.1853 40.7979 43.5975
1955 42.4026 41.0165 43.8142
1956 42.6172 41.2323 44.028
1957 42.8291 41.4452 44.2389
1958 43.0386 41.6556 44.4472
1959 43.246 41.864 44.6535
1960 43.4519 42.0709 44.8583
1961 43.5632 42.1801 44.9724
1962 43.877 42.4828 45.2981
1963 44.0999 42.7043 45.5233
1964 44.3 42.9048 45.7239
1965 44.5437 43.1482 45.9692
1966 44.7598 43.3645 46.1862
1967 44.9698 43.5747 46.3972
1968 45.173 43.7783 46.6014
1969 45.3698 43.9754 46.7991
1970 45.5574 44.1636 46.9874
1971 45.7467 44.3533 47.1775
1972 45.94 44.5468 47.3718
1973 46.1306 44.7377 47.563
1974 43.8177 42.4713 45.2061
1975 44.1819 42.8321 45.574
1976 44.5684 43.2163 45.963
1977 46.918 45.5294 48.3478
1978 46.9505 45.4299 48.5266
1979 47.305 45.9196 48.7315
1980 47.4891 46.1053 48.9141
1981 47.6657 46.2834 49.089
1982 47.8297 46.4434 49.2574
1983 48.1663 46.7825 49.5908
1984 48.4591 47.0775 49.8809
1985 48.2807 46.9216 49.6789
1986 48.37 47.0138 49.7651
1987 48.9027 47.525 50.3199
1988 43.8348 39.8699 48.5422
1989 46.7173 43.2091 50.6928
1990 47.1055 43.5722 51.0883
1991 26.5647 24.9041 28.4145
1992 27.3116 26.1137 28.5685
1993 50.6485 49.1955 52.117
1994 50.3266 48.8848 51.7841
1995 50.6005 49.0919 52.1309
1996 50.4469 48.9464 51.9697
1997 50.1947 48.7794 51.6231
1998 50.6602 49.247 52.0905
1999 50.5245 49.0929 51.9757
2000 50.6604 49.2716 52.0659
2001 50.7403 49.3391 52.1598
2002 50.7309 49.3337 52.1468
2003 50.6139 49.1469 52.1065
2004 50.5377 49.0339 52.0713
2005 50.6606 49.1764 52.1734
2006 50.5974 49.0217 52.2117
2007 50.5147 48.8801 52.1959
2008 51.1198 49.4558 52.8347
2009 51.8533 50.298 53.4456
2010 50.563 48.6689 52.5378
2011 51.3045 49.6248 53.0379
2012 53.1611 51.2481 55.1395
2013 53.8433 51.9698 55.7754
2014 54.2773 52.2675 56.3618
2015 54.857 52.855 56.9302
2016 55.0444 52.8874 57.2933
2017 55.6536 53.5771 57.8085
2018 56.3754 54.2833 58.5448
2019 57.0776 55.1221 59.0917
2020 55.9666 53.9672 58.0507
2021 55.2803 53.2459 57.414
2022 56.1066 54.0723 58.2334
2023 57.3537 55.3165 59.4651

How is life expectancy calculated?

Life expectancy represent the average number of years of life remaining in a group of people. The numbers above represent life expectancy of the population of Somalia, calculated from birth.

Future Life Expectancy of Somalia (2023-2100)

Somalia's average life expectancy is projected to increase in the future. By the year 2100, the country will have reached an average life expectancy of 70.8886 years of age. An 23.6% increase from today's standard.

Year Life Expectancy (Age) Life Expectancy Male Life Expectancy Female
2023 57.3537 55.3165 59.4651
2024 58.1102 56.0676 60.2151
2025 58.3783 56.3278 60.4871
2026 58.5913 56.5272 60.7162
2027 58.8002 56.7226 60.9407
2028 59.0134 56.9235 61.1685
2029 59.2124 57.1074 61.3848
2030 59.4179 57.3013 61.6042
2031 59.6276 57.494 61.8334
2032 59.8359 57.6869 62.0593
2033 60.025 57.8609 62.266
2034 60.2258 58.0494 62.4812
2035 60.4182 58.2266 62.6911
2036 60.617 58.4022 62.9163
2037 60.8063 58.5836 63.1149
2038 61.001 58.7633 63.3268
2039 61.2003 58.9502 63.5404
2040 61.3935 59.1319 63.7467
2041 61.5819 59.2929 63.9658
2042 61.7805 59.4825 64.1748
2043 61.9691 59.6567 64.3796
2044 62.1576 59.8356 64.5788
2045 62.3375 59.999 64.7773
2046 62.529 60.1753 64.9856
2047 62.7082 60.3345 65.187
2048 62.8976 60.5134 65.3882
2049 63.0836 60.6869 65.5878
2050 63.2528 60.8374 65.7779
2051 63.4299 60.9961 65.9752
2052 63.6031 61.1568 66.1619
2053 63.7801 61.3109 66.364
2054 63.9622 61.484 66.5556
2055 64.1271 61.631 66.7402
2056 64.308 61.7937 66.9409
2057 64.4809 61.9626 67.1177
2058 64.6508 62.1163 67.3048
2059 64.8149 62.267 67.4832
2060 64.9786 62.4082 67.6714
2061 65.1418 62.5552 67.8521
2062 65.3134 62.7124 68.039
2063 65.4866 62.872 68.2265
2064 65.6288 62.9987 68.3853
2065 65.795 63.1478 68.5697
2066 65.9588 63.304 68.7411
2067 66.116 63.4446 68.9159
2068 66.2742 63.5914 69.0859
2069 66.4287 63.7244 69.2633
2070 66.5838 63.8712 69.4269
2071 66.728 63.9969 69.5909
2072 66.8829 64.1409 69.757
2073 67.0349 64.2764 69.9264
2074 67.1898 64.4088 70.1056
2075 67.345 64.55 70.2757
2076 67.4883 64.6816 70.4314
2077 67.6342 64.8073 70.5989
2078 67.7719 64.939 70.7419
2079 67.9134 65.0602 70.9053
2080 68.0667 65.1977 71.075
2081 68.2174 65.3376 71.2366
2082 68.3698 65.4628 71.4182
2083 68.5028 65.583 71.5647
2084 68.6519 65.7154 71.7312
2085 68.7942 65.8442 71.8872
2086 68.9423 65.9711 72.0581
2087 69.0885 66.1019 72.2201
2088 69.2322 66.2328 72.3766
2089 69.3715 66.3538 72.5354
2090 69.5135 66.4855 72.6874
2091 69.6553 66.6196 72.8366
2092 69.7992 66.7505 72.9935
2093 69.9347 66.8751 73.1402
2094 70.082 67.0083 73.3016
2095 70.2212 67.1298 73.4597
2096 70.3514 67.2569 73.5913
2097 70.4867 67.3793 73.7398
2098 70.6281 67.5073 73.8944
2099 70.7565 67.6261 74.0319
2100 70.8886 67.7447 74.1772

Factors that Affect Life Expectancy

Just like any other region or country, Somalia's life expectancy is influenced by a variety of factors, that include both individual and population-level factors. Broadly speaking, life expectancy is most affected by fertility rate, deaths, immigration and emigration. Some of the individual and population-level factors listed below can get you a better insight into its causes and affects of life expectancy.

Healthcare and Medical Advances

Access to quality healthcare, advancements in medical technology, and improvements in disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment play a significant role in increasing life expectancy. This includes vaccinations, antibiotics, surgical procedures, and the management of chronic conditions can greatly increase life expectancy of a country or region.

Socioeconomic Status

Income, education, and occupation are strongly correlated with life expectancy. Higher socioeconomic status typically provides individuals with better access to healthcare, healthier living conditions, and improved overall well-being, contributing to longer life expectancy of a country or region.

Environmental Factors

Environmental conditions can impact life expectancy. Access to clean air, water, and sanitation, as well as exposure to environmental pollutants and hazardous substances, can affect health outcomes and life expectancy.

Social Support and Relationships

Strong social connections, supportive relationships, and community engagement has also been linked to improved health outcomes and increased life expectancy. Social isolation and loneliness, on the other hand, can have negative effects on health and decrease life expectancy.

Access to and Quiality of Education

Education is associated with better health outcomes and increased life expectancy. It promotes healthier behaviors, improves health literacy, and provides individuals with opportunities for better employment and income.

Public Health Measures

Effective public health measures, such as disease surveillance, prevention programs, and health education campaigns, can have a significant impact on life expectancy by reducing the incidence and impact of infectious diseases, promoting healthy behaviors, and improving overall population health.

Immigration and Emigration

Life expectancy of a region or country is also affected by immigration of emigration. If healthier people immigrate or emigrate from a country, the life expectancy numbers of those two regions will be influenced by the movement of said people.

Causes of Positive Life Expectancy of Somalia

Causes of Negative Life Expectancy of Somalia

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2022.

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2022

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