๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Life Expectancy of South Africa

62.89 years
Average Life Expectancy (both sexes)
59.85 years
Average Life Expectancy Males
65.69 years
Average Life Expectancy Females

The current average life expectancy for South Africa in 2023 is 62.8874 years of age. A 2.29% increase from 2022, when the average life expectancy was 61.4798 years, from birth to death. In the future, South Africa's average life expectancy is projected to increase to 76.4271 years of age, by the year 2100. A total increase of the average life expectancy for people living in South Africa by 21.53% from today's standard. This positive trend can be attributed to technological advancements, a better standard of living, and an icrease in healthcare availability.

Historic Life Expectancy of South Africa (1950-2023)

Between 1950 to 2023 the average life expectancy of people living in South Africa has increased from 43.4715 to 62.8874 years. That is an 44.66% increase that allow people of the country to live an extra 19.4159 years of life, on average.

Year Life Expectancy (Age) Life Expectancy Male Life Expectancy Female
1950 43.4715 43.9097 42.9934
1951 44.1756 44.4843 43.8247
1952 45.0614 45.1796 44.9036
1953 46.0056 45.7808 46.2103
1954 47.1206 46.6113 47.643
1955 48.2963 47.4536 49.2056
1956 49.347 48.2554 50.5525
1957 50.4063 49.0826 51.8947
1958 51.2712 49.7318 53.0291
1959 52.0747 50.4028 54.0096
1960 52.6685 50.8773 54.7509
1961 53.0848 51.2064 55.254
1962 53.3757 51.4495 55.5954
1963 53.6327 51.6558 55.9048
1964 53.9058 51.8889 56.2166
1965 54.192 52.1226 56.5553
1966 54.3911 52.2227 56.8637
1967 54.6264 52.3502 57.2202
1968 54.8759 52.5572 57.5057
1969 55.1943 52.8108 57.8877
1970 55.5787 53.1456 58.3168
1971 55.955 53.4493 58.7669
1972 56.2722 53.7009 59.1749
1973 56.7224 54.1191 59.6694
1974 57.1171 54.4427 60.1633
1975 57.5118 54.7695 60.652
1976 58.0061 55.2148 61.2098
1977 58.4924 55.6227 61.7945
1978 58.979 56.0549 62.3661
1979 59.3945 56.4567 62.8139
1980 59.8125 56.8909 63.2242
1981 60.364 57.4125 63.8323
1982 60.9329 58.0064 64.2962
1983 61.4647 58.5163 64.7731
1984 61.9065 59.0231 65.0141
1985 62.3798 59.4514 65.4053
1986 62.9123 59.7956 65.9422
1987 63.0412 60.0112 65.9682
1988 63.3454 60.1148 66.4754
1989 63.3098 60.1427 66.3565
1990 63.3753 59.9299 66.7118
1991 63.2649 59.5057 66.9448
1992 63.3414 59.534 67.0665
1993 63.0447 59.1033 66.8319
1994 62.6118 58.7772 66.1888
1995 62.2616 58.4414 65.749
1996 61.4593 57.7618 64.7206
1997 60.8053 57.2762 63.8277
1998 60.0008 56.6245 62.8832
1999 59.2408 55.9911 62.0077
2000 58.4704 55.3968 61.0487
2001 57.2614 54.5647 59.4699
2002 55.6662 53.1915 57.6679
2003 54.3308 51.9698 56.2319
2004 54.043 51.8909 55.7215
2005 53.9797 52.0643 55.4305
2006 54.2775 52.2089 55.8925
2007 54.9922 52.6907 56.8524
2008 56.0222 53.4876 58.111
2009 57.4474 54.7281 59.7221
2010 58.8987 56.067 61.266
2011 60.6507 57.7311 63.1115
2012 61.8457 58.7753 64.4489
2013 62.5331 59.3518 65.2667
2014 63.3796 60.0615 66.2592
2015 63.9499 60.7088 66.7812
2016 64.7469 61.3073 67.7945
2017 65.402 61.9541 68.4299
2018 65.6743 62.2033 68.7396
2019 66.175 62.8344 69.1072
2020 65.2522 62.1782 67.9642
2021 62.341 59.4575 64.9992
2022 61.4798 58.5973 64.1807
2023 62.8874 59.8513 65.6933

How is life expectancy calculated?

Life expectancy represent the average number of years of life remaining in a group of people. The numbers above represent life expectancy of the population of South Africa, calculated from birth.

Future Life Expectancy of South Africa (2023-2100)

South Africa's average life expectancy is projected to increase in the future. By the year 2100, the country will have reached an average life expectancy of 76.4271 years of age. An 21.53% increase from today's standard.

Year Life Expectancy (Age) Life Expectancy Male Life Expectancy Female
2023 62.8874 59.8513 65.6933
2024 66.8683 63.5003 69.9035
2025 66.9928 63.6282 70.0494
2026 67.1184 63.7509 70.2028
2027 67.251 63.884 70.3584
2028 67.3727 64.0079 70.5022
2029 67.4976 64.13 70.6534
2030 67.6233 64.2565 70.8017
2031 67.7409 64.3727 70.9449
2032 67.8654 64.4948 71.0942
2033 67.9824 64.6077 71.2388
2034 68.1023 64.7329 71.3747
2035 68.2216 64.8496 71.5183
2036 68.3487 64.9707 71.6729
2037 68.4609 65.0822 71.8062
2038 68.5809 65.1984 71.9501
2039 68.7013 65.3184 72.0894
2040 68.8157 65.4315 72.223
2041 68.938 65.5534 72.3621
2042 69.0667 65.6802 72.5083
2043 69.1804 65.7812 72.6515
2044 69.3005 65.8987 72.7877
2045 69.4041 65.9962 72.9111
2046 69.5181 66.105 73.0427
2047 69.6414 66.2247 73.1802
2048 69.7658 66.3414 73.3228
2049 69.8901 66.4601 73.4618
2050 69.9957 66.5591 73.5832
2051 70.1123 66.666 73.7181
2052 70.2269 66.7725 73.848
2053 70.3508 66.8914 73.9827
2054 70.4672 66.9998 74.1126
2055 70.5802 67.1078 74.2351
2056 70.6996 67.2217 74.3638
2057 70.8169 67.3262 74.4987
2058 70.9391 67.4438 74.6279
2059 71.0734 67.574 74.7681
2060 71.1908 67.6811 74.899
2061 71.3147 67.798 75.0315
2062 71.4383 67.9128 75.1657
2063 71.5564 68.0323 75.2818
2064 71.6908 68.1675 75.4146
2065 71.8175 68.2977 75.5362
2066 71.9513 68.4247 75.6776
2067 72.0705 68.5401 75.8009
2068 72.19 68.657 75.9227
2069 72.3122 68.7754 76.0488
2070 72.4474 68.9146 76.178
2071 72.5748 69.0402 76.3066
2072 72.6985 69.1629 76.431
2073 72.8288 69.2917 76.5622
2074 72.963 69.4342 76.6853
2075 73.0881 69.5585 76.811
2076 73.2118 69.6847 76.9311
2077 73.3354 69.8165 77.0443
2078 73.4706 69.9507 77.1799
2079 73.6011 70.0852 77.3046
2080 73.7277 70.2171 77.4237
2081 73.8524 70.3422 77.5474
2082 73.9792 70.4767 77.6639
2083 74.115 70.6266 77.7815
2084 74.2493 70.7665 77.9082
2085 74.3817 70.9124 78.0236
2086 74.5168 71.0468 78.1592
2087 74.6536 71.1998 78.2758
2088 74.785 71.3393 78.3972
2089 74.919 71.4842 78.518
2090 75.0566 71.6332 78.6416
2091 75.1921 71.7833 78.7596
2092 75.3228 71.9351 78.8652
2093 75.463 72.0887 78.9896
2094 75.5937 72.2288 79.1095
2095 75.7295 72.3808 79.2267
2096 75.8707 72.5354 79.3524
2097 76.0087 72.694 79.4666
2098 76.1501 72.8534 79.5878
2099 76.2827 73.0022 79.7024
2100 76.4271 73.1624 79.829

Factors that Affect Life Expectancy

Just like any other region or country, South Africa's life expectancy is influenced by a variety of factors, that include both individual and population-level factors. Broadly speaking, life expectancy is most affected by fertility rate, deaths, immigration and emigration. Some of the individual and population-level factors listed below can get you a better insight into its causes and affects of life expectancy.

Healthcare and Medical Advances

Access to quality healthcare, advancements in medical technology, and improvements in disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment play a significant role in increasing life expectancy. This includes vaccinations, antibiotics, surgical procedures, and the management of chronic conditions can greatly increase life expectancy of a country or region.

Socioeconomic Status

Income, education, and occupation are strongly correlated with life expectancy. Higher socioeconomic status typically provides individuals with better access to healthcare, healthier living conditions, and improved overall well-being, contributing to longer life expectancy of a country or region.

Environmental Factors

Environmental conditions can impact life expectancy. Access to clean air, water, and sanitation, as well as exposure to environmental pollutants and hazardous substances, can affect health outcomes and life expectancy.

Social Support and Relationships

Strong social connections, supportive relationships, and community engagement has also been linked to improved health outcomes and increased life expectancy. Social isolation and loneliness, on the other hand, can have negative effects on health and decrease life expectancy.

Access to and Quiality of Education

Education is associated with better health outcomes and increased life expectancy. It promotes healthier behaviors, improves health literacy, and provides individuals with opportunities for better employment and income.

Public Health Measures

Effective public health measures, such as disease surveillance, prevention programs, and health education campaigns, can have a significant impact on life expectancy by reducing the incidence and impact of infectious diseases, promoting healthy behaviors, and improving overall population health.

Immigration and Emigration

Life expectancy of a region or country is also affected by immigration of emigration. If healthier people immigrate or emigrate from a country, the life expectancy numbers of those two regions will be influenced by the movement of said people.

Causes of Positive Life Expectancy of South Africa

Causes of Negative Life Expectancy of South Africa

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2022.

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2022

Data Disclaimer

People at database.earth has not verified data entry and collection processes in person. We take all open data provided by governmental and non-governmental organization at face value.

This data is the foundation for most content and visualization found on this page. If you find errors in the representation of the data, please contact us and we will correct it.

All data from sources are archived for future reference.