๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ Infant Mortality Rate of Southern Africa

29.21
Infant Mortality Rate
39,738
Infant Deaths
739,944
Overall Deaths

The current infant mortality rate of Southern Africa is 29.207 infant deaths for every 1,000 live births. A -3.89% decrease from 2022, when the infant mortality rate was 30.3899 and 41,867 infants died for the year. In the future, Southern Africa's infant mortality rate is projected to decrease to 5.3611 infant deaths for every 1,000 live births, by the year 2100. A total decrease of Southern Africa's infant mortality rate by -81.64% from today's standard. This positive trend of Southern Africa's infant mortality rate can broadly be attributed to improvements in hygiene, water quality, and living conditions that reduced the spread of infections. The avalibality of midwife-led continuity of care (MLCC) from professional midwives according to international standard also plays a role in the overall decrease of the infant mortality rate.

Historic Infant Mortality Rate of Southern Africa (1950-2023)

Southern Africa has seen a decrease of the infant mortality rate since the 1950's. From 144.6419 to 29.207 infant deaths for every 1,000 live births, a decrease of -79.81% in total.

Year Infant Mortality Rate (infant deaths for every 1,000 live births) Infant Deaths Overall Deaths
1950 144.6419 89,762 319,597
1951 140.6421 89,270 316,466
1952 136.1679 88,701 311,777
1953 131.1543 87,542 306,752
1954 125.8821 85,264 299,404
1955 120.5487 82,787 291,681
1956 115.3531 80,558 285,493
1957 110.5134 78,586 279,536
1958 106.2386 76,870 275,562
1959 102.7851 75,184 271,986
1960 100.2414 74,761 271,189
1961 98.3877 75,745 273,221
1962 96.8069 76,874 277,053
1963 95.4463 78,165 281,708
1964 94.225 79,577 286,366
1965 93.1051 80,974 291,037
1966 92.027 82,384 296,677
1967 90.9294 83,796 301,977
1968 89.772 85,005 307,110
1969 88.5004 86,090 311,487
1970 87.0795 86,790 314,831
1971 85.5867 87,451 318,200
1972 84.1044 87,734 321,857
1973 82.5957 87,804 323,794
1974 81.0649 87,486 326,216
1975 79.4317 86,951 328,111
1976 77.6895 86,051 328,498
1977 75.8296 84,683 328,298
1978 73.8291 83,365 328,447
1979 71.6807 82,330 329,861
1980 69.3793 81,260 332,377
1981 66.3631 78,959 331,468
1982 63.5018 77,829 331,094
1983 60.9772 77,218 332,228
1984 58.3745 76,922 334,057
1985 56.0759 76,952 336,168
1986 53.9399 77,530 338,813
1987 52.0971 77,277 346,940
1988 50.2115 74,865 350,936
1989 48.6651 72,003 358,580
1990 47.4954 68,679 365,455
1991 46.593 66,847 376,329
1992 46.196 65,114 383,420
1993 46.2621 64,417 397,266
1994 46.701 64,327 414,455
1995 47.419 64,730 431,607
1996 48.2327 64,223 456,510
1997 48.8646 61,894 479,184
1998 49.4767 60,926 508,573
1999 50.1907 61,022 538,483
2000 49.1098 57,862 569,626
2001 50.5262 58,866 612,428
2002 54.3594 62,947 664,769
2003 55.726 65,700 715,873
2004 53.6513 65,600 738,288
2005 53.9273 68,359 756,318
2006 51.5542 67,422 763,793
2007 50.0604 66,842 754,742
2008 47.2291 66,653 738,591
2009 41.7205 57,652 713,221
2010 37.5156 51,294 679,813
2011 31.5866 43,652 650,029
2012 30.693 43,105 622,829
2013 32.2881 45,697 614,357
2014 31.8484 45,390 600,312
2015 30.707 43,268 596,396
2016 29.0757 40,103 585,693
2017 26.8515 37,293 575,074
2018 28.138 40,219 579,845
2019 29.0582 42,271 577,428
2020 24.3481 34,548 633,074
2021 28.9688 40,549 776,322
2022 30.3899 41,867 814,511
2023 29.207 39,738 739,944

Future Infant Mortality Rate of Southern Africa (2023-2100)

Southern Africa's positive downward trend in the infant mortality rate is set to decrease even further in the future. Where the infant mortality rate will shrink from 29.207 to an average of 5.3611 infant deaths for every 1,000 live births. An additional decrease of -81.64% from 2023 to 2100.

Year Infant Mortality Rate (infant deaths for every 1,000 live births) Infant Deaths Overall Deaths
2023 29.207 39,738 739,944
2024 23.9431 32,215 601,852
2025 23.568 31,393 612,555
2026 23.1913 30,658 623,400
2027 22.8033 29,963 634,246
2028 22.4434 29,280 645,547
2029 22.0885 28,734 656,970
2030 21.729 28,195 668,592
2031 21.3887 27,700 680,582
2032 21.0232 27,271 692,662
2033 20.7007 26,865 704,967
2034 20.351 26,418 717,357
2035 20.0236 26,052 729,781
2036 19.6858 25,681 741,948
2037 19.2982 25,189 754,751
2038 18.923 24,684 767,263
2039 18.5561 24,206 779,798
2040 18.1734 23,723 792,762
2041 17.8115 23,269 805,204
2042 17.4473 22,736 817,500
2043 17.1028 22,266 830,344
2044 16.7776 21,778 842,790
2045 16.4695 21,317 856,003
2046 16.1596 20,806 868,711
2047 15.8315 20,303 881,115
2048 15.5142 19,783 893,311
2049 15.203 19,300 905,357
2050 14.9204 18,795 918,177
2051 14.6289 18,304 930,325
2052 14.3575 17,817 942,346
2053 14.0638 17,370 953,891
2054 13.7942 16,923 965,303
2055 13.5302 16,469 976,807
2056 13.2546 16,038 987,848
2057 12.9999 15,659 998,469
2058 12.7279 15,240 1,008,891
2059 12.4463 14,803 1,018,564
2060 12.196 14,404 1,028,743
2061 11.9305 14,035 1,037,798
2062 11.6948 13,717 1,046,450
2063 11.4531 13,394 1,055,308
2064 11.1872 13,010 1,063,138
2065 10.9578 12,685 1,071,061
2066 10.7001 12,317 1,078,515
2067 10.473 12,074 1,086,433
2068 10.2423 11,758 1,094,170
2069 10.0368 11,458 1,101,345
2070 9.7998 11,156 1,107,851
2071 9.5843 10,904 1,114,281
2072 9.3582 10,606 1,120,767
2073 9.165 10,311 1,126,177
2074 8.9541 10,019 1,131,352
2075 8.7635 9,747 1,136,472
2076 8.5663 9,488 1,141,070
2077 8.3735 9,239 1,145,298
2078 8.176 8,974 1,148,314
2079 8.0391 8,745 1,150,501
2080 7.8962 8,532 1,152,582
2081 7.7534 8,335 1,154,365
2082 7.6102 8,117 1,155,737
2083 7.4617 7,930 1,156,205
2084 7.3237 7,734 1,156,640
2085 7.1915 7,538 1,157,064
2086 7.0544 7,358 1,157,084
2087 6.9105 7,177 1,157,247
2088 6.7805 7,000 1,157,764
2089 6.6467 6,819 1,158,164
2090 6.519 6,648 1,158,464
2091 6.3967 6,483 1,159,177
2092 6.282 6,310 1,160,099
2093 6.1602 6,159 1,160,720
2094 6.0413 6,008 1,161,994
2095 5.9207 5,859 1,163,196
2096 5.8054 5,722 1,163,957
2097 5.6888 5,571 1,165,324
2098 5.5807 5,439 1,166,249
2099 5.4686 5,316 1,167,784
2100 5.3611 5,167 1,168,373

What is Infant Mortality Rate?

Mortality rate is a measure of the frequency of occurrence of death in a defined population during a specified interval. Infant mortality rate refers to the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a given population. It is an important indicator of the overall health and well-being of a society, as well as the quality of healthcare and socio-economic conditions.

How is Infant Mortality Rate calculated?

The infant mortality rate or IMR for short is the number of children that die under one year of age in a given year, per 1,000 live births. Thus, infant mortality rates are calculated as the number of deaths in the first year of life divided by the number of live births, multiplied by 1000.

Infant Mortality Rate Formula

Infant Mortality Rate = deaths under 1 year / live births * 1000

What Countries have the Lowest Infant Mortality Rate?

In general, developed countries tend to have lower infant mortality rates due to better access to healthcare, advanced medical facilities, and public health initiatives. In contrast, developing countries often have higher rates due to various factors such as limited access to healthcare, inadequate nutrition, poor sanitation, and infectious diseases.

Infant Mortality Rate numbers for country change each year, thus we provide a list of countries with the lowest infant mortality rate in 2023, and previous years dating back to the 1950's.

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2022.

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2022

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