๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ Life Expectancy of Southern Africa

62.47 years
Average Life Expectancy (both sexes)
59.41 years
Average Life Expectancy Males
65.32 years
Average Life Expectancy Females

The current average life expectancy for Southern Africa in 2023 is 62.4659 years of age. A 2.3% increase from 2022, when the average life expectancy was 61.0626 years, from birth to death. In the future, Southern Africa's average life expectancy is projected to increase to 75.8965 years of age, by the year 2100. A total increase of the average life expectancy for people living in Southern Africa by 21.5% from today's standard. This positive trend can be attributed to technological advancements, a better standard of living, and an icrease in healthcare availability.

Historic Life Expectancy of Southern Africa (1950-2023)

Between 1950 to 2023 the average life expectancy of people living in Southern Africa has increased from 43.4831 to 62.4659 years. That is an 43.66% increase that allow people of the country to live an extra 18.9828 years of life, on average.

Year Life Expectancy (Age) Life Expectancy Male Life Expectancy Female
1950 43.4831 43.5689 43.3732
1951 44.139 44.1097 44.1435
1952 44.9853 44.7886 45.1603
1953 45.8864 45.3897 46.3782
1954 46.9409 46.1893 47.7155
1955 48.0401 46.9969 49.148
1956 49.0285 47.7652 50.3933
1957 50.0204 48.5547 51.6257
1958 50.844 49.1874 52.6812
1959 51.6003 49.8283 53.5875
1960 52.1747 50.2989 54.2853
1961 52.5921 50.6354 54.7814
1962 52.8971 50.8949 55.1337
1963 53.16 51.1161 55.4375
1964 53.4474 51.3652 55.7615
1965 53.7403 51.6073 56.1049
1966 53.9607 51.7322 56.4291
1967 54.2169 51.8905 56.7927
1968 54.4889 52.1181 57.1063
1969 54.8228 52.3937 57.4982
1970 55.2142 52.7383 57.9335
1971 55.6 53.0543 58.3923
1972 55.9387 53.334 58.8137
1973 56.3971 53.7607 59.3185
1974 56.7951 54.0968 59.8056
1975 57.2176 54.4434 60.3336
1976 57.7183 54.8891 60.9083
1977 58.2189 55.3099 61.5103
1978 58.7228 55.7556 62.1042
1979 59.1587 56.1718 62.5813
1980 59.5415 56.5274 63.0169
1981 60.1017 57.0585 63.6314
1982 60.675 57.6542 64.1101
1983 61.1711 58.1348 64.5502
1984 61.6499 58.6656 64.8538
1985 62.1269 59.099 65.2562
1986 62.6411 59.4355 65.7785
1987 62.7825 59.654 65.8267
1988 63.0467 59.743 66.2702
1989 63.0708 59.8669 66.1721
1990 63.0947 59.6439 66.456
1991 62.938 59.2213 66.5928
1992 62.9094 59.1497 66.6063
1993 62.551 58.6885 66.2884
1994 62.0503 58.2688 65.6177
1995 61.5711 57.8064 65.0561
1996 60.6623 57.0289 63.9276
1997 59.8876 56.4121 62.9334
1998 58.9769 55.6553 61.8809
1999 58.1295 54.9485 60.903
2000 57.2677 54.2613 59.8592
2001 56.0915 53.4252 58.3468
2002 54.6419 52.1737 56.712
2003 53.4384 51.095 55.3951
2004 53.1625 50.9968 54.931
2005 53.1467 51.1819 54.7167
2006 53.5035 51.4037 55.2183
2007 54.2525 51.9367 56.1944
2008 55.2594 52.7347 57.4091
2009 56.5924 53.9213 58.8863
2010 58.0546 55.2504 60.4657
2011 59.6856 56.7809 62.2025
2012 60.8697 57.8209 63.5214
2013 61.6385 58.468 64.4277
2014 62.5146 59.217 65.4369
2015 63.1678 59.939 66.0388
2016 64.0278 60.6119 67.1028
2017 64.7101 61.2755 67.7776
2018 64.9876 61.556 68.0601
2019 65.4921 62.1583 68.4638
2020 64.6672 61.5741 67.4414
2021 61.7462 58.8305 64.4756
2022 61.0626 58.1478 63.8268
2023 62.4659 59.4094 65.3236

How is life expectancy calculated?

Life expectancy represent the average number of years of life remaining in a group of people. The numbers above represent life expectancy of the population of Southern Africa, calculated from birth.

Future Life Expectancy of Southern Africa (2023-2100)

Southern Africa's average life expectancy is projected to increase in the future. By the year 2100, the country will have reached an average life expectancy of 75.8965 years of age. An 21.5% increase from today's standard.

Year Life Expectancy (Age) Life Expectancy Male Life Expectancy Female
2023 62.4659 59.4094 65.3236
2024 66.1945 62.8359 69.257
2025 66.3259 62.9702 69.4076
2026 66.4589 63.1007 69.5654
2027 66.5976 63.2393 69.7254
2028 66.7262 63.3696 69.8739
2029 66.8573 63.4969 70.0301
2030 66.9891 63.6284 70.1835
2031 67.1134 63.7503 70.3318
2032 67.2438 63.8774 70.486
2033 67.3659 63.9948 70.6339
2034 67.4915 64.1242 70.775
2035 67.6155 64.2446 70.9226
2036 67.7467 64.37 71.0788
2037 67.8644 64.4861 71.2166
2038 67.9875 64.6049 71.3621
2039 68.1109 64.7269 71.5038
2040 68.2289 64.8434 71.6395
2041 68.3551 64.9683 71.782
2042 68.485 65.0956 71.9287
2043 68.6035 65.202 72.0743
2044 68.7266 65.3219 72.2131
2045 68.8351 65.4242 72.3404
2046 68.9525 65.5365 72.474
2047 69.0781 65.6576 72.6139
2048 69.2041 65.7771 72.7558
2049 69.3304 65.8972 72.8967
2050 69.4405 66.0007 73.0215
2051 69.5604 66.112 73.1575
2052 69.6766 66.2196 73.2889
2053 69.8018 66.3396 73.4242
2054 69.9216 66.4514 73.5571
2055 70.0368 66.5612 73.6815
2056 70.1573 66.676 73.8109
2057 70.2776 66.7836 73.948
2058 70.4013 66.9024 74.0788
2059 70.5339 67.0307 74.2169
2060 70.6528 67.1397 74.3483
2061 70.7776 67.257 74.4819
2062 70.9018 67.3725 74.6161
2063 71.0227 67.4943 74.7353
2064 71.157 67.6277 74.8699
2065 71.2847 67.7576 74.9938
2066 71.4188 67.8843 75.136
2067 71.5404 68.0015 75.262
2068 71.6632 68.1216 75.3872
2069 71.7866 68.2404 75.5151
2070 71.9206 68.3759 75.646
2071 72.0489 68.5016 75.7764
2072 72.1752 68.6268 75.9032
2073 72.3053 68.7543 76.0354
2074 72.4378 68.8936 76.1586
2075 72.5625 69.0166 76.2847
2076 72.6879 69.1433 76.4079
2077 72.8125 69.2747 76.5236
2078 72.9467 69.4083 76.6579
2079 73.0759 69.54 76.7829
2080 73.2013 69.6701 76.9016
2081 73.3263 69.7949 77.026
2082 73.4533 69.929 77.1436
2083 73.5886 70.077 77.2624
2084 73.7216 70.2143 77.3893
2085 73.8525 70.3566 77.5058
2086 73.9879 70.4916 77.641
2087 74.1249 70.6436 77.7594
2088 74.2567 70.7821 77.8827
2089 74.3916 70.9266 78.0058
2090 74.5288 71.0737 78.1305
2091 74.6633 71.221 78.2496
2092 74.7954 71.371 78.3602
2093 74.9344 71.5224 78.4844
2094 75.0665 71.6635 78.606
2095 75.2018 71.8133 78.7244
2096 75.3431 71.967 78.8512
2097 75.4797 72.1219 78.9665
2098 75.6202 72.2785 79.0885
2099 75.7536 72.4265 79.2055
2100 75.8965 72.5842 79.3315

Factors that Affect Life Expectancy

Just like any other region or country, Southern Africa's life expectancy is influenced by a variety of factors, that include both individual and population-level factors. Broadly speaking, life expectancy is most affected by fertility rate, deaths, immigration and emigration. Some of the individual and population-level factors listed below can get you a better insight into its causes and affects of life expectancy.

Healthcare and Medical Advances

Access to quality healthcare, advancements in medical technology, and improvements in disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment play a significant role in increasing life expectancy. This includes vaccinations, antibiotics, surgical procedures, and the management of chronic conditions can greatly increase life expectancy of a country or region.

Socioeconomic Status

Income, education, and occupation are strongly correlated with life expectancy. Higher socioeconomic status typically provides individuals with better access to healthcare, healthier living conditions, and improved overall well-being, contributing to longer life expectancy of a country or region.

Environmental Factors

Environmental conditions can impact life expectancy. Access to clean air, water, and sanitation, as well as exposure to environmental pollutants and hazardous substances, can affect health outcomes and life expectancy.

Social Support and Relationships

Strong social connections, supportive relationships, and community engagement has also been linked to improved health outcomes and increased life expectancy. Social isolation and loneliness, on the other hand, can have negative effects on health and decrease life expectancy.

Access to and Quiality of Education

Education is associated with better health outcomes and increased life expectancy. It promotes healthier behaviors, improves health literacy, and provides individuals with opportunities for better employment and income.

Public Health Measures

Effective public health measures, such as disease surveillance, prevention programs, and health education campaigns, can have a significant impact on life expectancy by reducing the incidence and impact of infectious diseases, promoting healthy behaviors, and improving overall population health.

Immigration and Emigration

Life expectancy of a region or country is also affected by immigration of emigration. If healthier people immigrate or emigrate from a country, the life expectancy numbers of those two regions will be influenced by the movement of said people.

Causes of Positive Life Expectancy of Southern Africa

Causes of Negative Life Expectancy of Southern Africa

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2022.

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2022

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