🇹🇷 Population Growth Rate of Türkiye

The current population growth rate of Türkiye is 0.234%. A 0.86% increase from 2023, when the population growth rate only was 0.232%. In the future, Türkiye's population growth rate is projected to decrease to -1.005%, by the year 2100. A total decrease of the population growth rate of Türkiye by -529.49% from today's standard.

Historic Population Growth Rate of Türkiye (1950-2024)

Türkiye has seen a decrease in population growth rate since the 1950's.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
1950 2.91% 611,605
1951 2.929% 633,877
1952 2.955% 658,546
1953 2.955% 678,366
1954 2.863% 676,756
1955 2.765% 672,047
1956 3.281% 822,135
1957 3.186% 824,490
1958 3.084% 823,606
1959 2.976% 819,153
1960 2.782% 787,961
1961 2.716% 790,718
1962 2.685% 803,100
1963 2.663% 818,288
1964 2.581% 814,175
1965 2.443% 790,120
1966 2.637% 874,784
1967 2.557% 870,715
1968 2.497% 871,810
1969 2.404% 860,370
1970 2.296% 841,011
1971 2.45% 919,282
1972 2.352% 903,938
1973 2.275% 894,686
1974 2.156% 866,715
1975 1.995% 819,071
1976 2.088% 874,645
1977 2.039% 871,982
1978 1.998% 872,034
1979 1.928% 858,213
1980 2.067% 938,559
1981 1.913% 886,191
1982 2.358% 1,115,620
1983 2.343% 1,135,009
1984 2.256% 1,118,309
1985 2.186% 1,107,782
1986 2.073% 1,073,532
1987 2.003% 1,058,264
1988 1.992% 1,073,649
1989 1.929% 1,060,544
1990 1.816% 1,017,265
1991 1.704% 971,255
1992 1.706% 989,205
1993 1.744% 1,028,894
1994 1.733% 1,040,443
1995 1.542% 940,891
1996 1.473% 912,371
1997 1.418% 891,294
1998 1.367% 871,540
1999 1.306% 843,539
2000 1.26% 824,539
2001 1.228% 813,794
2002 1.184% 793,541
2003 1.139% 772,327
2004 1.093% 749,448
2005 1.045% 724,431
2006 1.01% 707,155
2007 0.994% 703,318
2008 1.286% 920,187
2009 1.221% 884,832
2010 1.198% 879,010
2011 1.156% 857,858
2012 1.471% 1,106,133
2013 1.709% 1,305,532
2014 2.513% 1,960,714
2015 2.494% 1,995,430
2016 1.568% 1,280,295
2017 1.905% 1,582,852
2018 1.281% 1,081,761
2019 0.939% 801,646
2020 0.774% 666,393
2021 0.603% 522,729
2022 0.255% 221,711
2023 0.232% 202,347
2024 0.234% 204,260

Future Population Growth Rate of Türkiye (2024-2100)

Türkiye's population growth rate is projected to decrease in the future. According to the United Nation, it will drop from today's growth rate of 0.232% all the way down to -1.005% by the year 2100. The yearly downward trend is clearly visible from the charts and data below.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
2024 0.234% 204,260
2025 0.25% 218,982
2026 0.298% 262,330
2027 0.32% 282,404
2028 0.318% 281,476
2029 0.303% 268,621
2030 0.31% 275,587
2031 0.286% 255,293
2032 0.263% 235,466
2033 0.251% 225,488
2034 0.231% 207,663
2035 0.22% 198,624
2036 0.214% 193,290
2037 0.196% 177,692
2038 0.169% 152,914
2039 0.153% 138,976
2040 0.13% 117,879
2041 0.113% 102,636
2042 0.099% 90,605
2043 0.072% 65,652
2044 0.056% 51,591
2045 0.029% 26,862
2046 0.028% 25,557
2047 -0.009% -8,512
2048 -0.041% -37,692
2049 -0.081% -74,021
2050 -0.117% -106,474
2051 -0.141% -128,822
2052 -0.178% -162,257
2053 -0.201% -182,855
2054 -0.234% -212,398
2055 -0.259% -233,858
2056 -0.305% -275,282
2057 -0.33% -296,771
2058 -0.353% -316,532
2059 -0.393% -350,879
2060 -0.409% -363,788
2061 -0.433% -382,884
2062 -0.463% -408,009
2063 -0.484% -423,945
2064 -0.509% -443,659
2065 -0.528% -458,444
2066 -0.542% -467,485
2067 -0.552% -474,294
2068 -0.577% -492,321
2069 -0.599% -508,239
2070 -0.625% -527,077
2071 -0.641% -537,449
2072 -0.663% -552,552
2073 -0.676% -558,929
2074 -0.708% -581,875
2075 -0.715% -583,392
2076 -0.737% -596,446
2077 -0.746% -599,618
2078 -0.759% -605,422
2079 -0.772% -611,194
2080 -0.796% -624,965
2081 -0.805% -627,314
2082 -0.829% -640,888
2083 -0.838% -642,202
2084 -0.845% -642,189
2085 -0.875% -659,747
2086 -0.885% -661,025
2087 -0.892% -660,088
2088 -0.914% -670,552
2089 -0.93% -676,169
2090 -0.949% -683,475
2091 -0.95% -677,428
2092 -0.956% -675,272
2093 -0.972% -680,398
2094 -0.963% -667,308
2095 -0.968% -664,391
2096 -0.972% -660,861
2097 -0.988% -665,163
2098 -0.986% -657,221
2099 -1.007% -664,557
2100 -1.005% -656,953

Why is the chart for future population growth rate mostly flat?

Predicting and projecting future population growth rate is extremely hard. Especially, the further you move into the future. Thus, the scientist and data collectors of the United Nations tend to add a flat number when reasonable projections can't be made.

Understanding Population Growth Rate: How Births, Deaths, and Migration Impact Population Size of Türkiye

Population growth rate is defined as the annual average rate of change of population size, for a given country, territory, or geographic area, during a specified period. It is considered an international standard for measuring population change. The United Nations uses population growth rate as one of the key indicators for measuring population trends, and for forecasting future population size. Part of that data is used on this page to visualize and explore historic and future population growth rate over time.

What is Population Growth Rate?

Population growth rate is a measure of how quickly a population is increasing or decreasing in size over time. It is expressed as a percentage of change over a time period. Most commonly, its typically messured on a yearly basis, allowing you to evaluate percentage on year over year basis. However, population growth rate can be applied and calculated on any timeframe.

  • Population growth rate is used to indicate population increase or decrease in size over time.
  • It is measured as a percentage of change, from previous to current population size.
  • It is often expressed as a yearly rate, but can be applied to any timeframe.
  • A positive population growth rate indicates that a population is increasing.
  • A negative population growth rate indicates that a population is decreasing.
  • Birth rate, death rate, and migration affect the population growth rate.
  • A high birth rate and low death rate will result in a high population growth rate.
  • A low birth rate and high death rate will result in a low population growth rate.
  • Net migration also affect the population growth rate of Türkiye.
  • Population growth rate is an important metric for demographic, environmental and economic forecasting.

How is Population Growth Rate calculated?

The population growth rate indicates the increase or decrease of a population in percent (%). The formula to calculate population growth rate can be used on any timeframe. In this case it indicates the population growth reate year over year, where a negative population growth rate is presented with red coloring and positive with green. The population growth rate of Türkiye is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Population Growth Rate Formula

Population Growth Rate = New Population - Original Population / Original Population * 100

What Causes Population Growth Rate to Increase or Decrease?

Just like any other country or region, Türkiye's population growth rate is influenced by a variety of factors that causes it to increase or decrease.

Birth Rate

The number of births per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time affects population growth. Higher birth rates contribute to population growth, while lower birth rates slow down growth.

Death Rate

The number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time also influences population growth. Higher death rates can reduce population growth, while lower death rates contribute to growth.

Total Fertility Rate

The average number of children born to women of childbearing age is known as the total fertility rate. Higher fertility rates can lead to population growth, while lower fertility rates can result in slower growth or even population decline.

Life Expectancy

The average number of years a person is expected to live affects population growth. Higher life expectancy can result in population growth, as people live longer and contribute to the population for a greater duration.

Immigration and Emigration

Migration patterns, including immigration (inflow of individuals from other countries) and emigration (outflow of individuals to other countries), can significantly impact population growth rates. Higher immigration rates can contribute to population growth, while high emigration rates can slow down growth.

Government Policies

Government policies related to family planning, healthcare, immigration, and social welfare can also influence population growth rates. For example, policies promoting contraception and family planning can lead to lower birth rates and slower growth.

Socioeconomic Factors

Factors such as economic development, education, and urbanization can affect population growth rates. Higher levels of education and economic opportunities often correlate with lower birth rates and slower population growth.

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2024.

Data Published: 2024-07-11

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2024

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