🇹🇷 Population Growth Rate of Türkiye

The current population growth rate of Türkiye is 0.525%. A -10.26% decrease from 2022, when the population growth rate was 0.585%. In the future, Türkiye's population growth rate is projected to decrease to -0.547%, by the year 2100. A total decrease of the population growth rate of Türkiye by -204.19% from today's standard.

Historic Population Growth Rate of Türkiye (1950-2023)

Türkiye has seen a decrease in population growth rate since the 1950's.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
1950 2.501% 524,720
1951 2.598% 559,106
1952 2.674% 590,695
1953 2.651% 601,453
1954 2.378% 553,302
1955 2.324% 553,479
1956 3.069% 751,131
1957 3.087% 779,057
1958 2.918% 758,841
1959 2.847% 762,077
1960 2.63% 723,564
1961 2.706% 764,480
1962 2.731% 792,810
1963 2.668% 795,650
1964 2.529% 774,238
1965 2.388% 749,193
1966 2.634% 847,304
1967 2.604% 860,105
1968 2.524% 855,065
1969 2.364% 820,766
1970 2.3% 817,234
1971 2.257% 820,699
1972 2.247% 835,459
1973 2.222% 844,943
1974 2.124% 825,424
1975 2.004% 794,915
1976 2.123% 859,900
1977 2.198% 909,418
1978 2.137% 903,682
1979 2.054% 886,859
1980 2.078% 916,326
1981 1.933% 869,290
1982 2.322% 1,066,938
1983 2.309% 1,085,931
1984 2.234% 1,074,746
1985 2.162% 1,063,073
1986 2.058% 1,033,351
1987 1.989% 1,019,183
1988 1.975% 1,032,291
1989 1.926% 1,026,396
1990 1.862% 1,011,420
1991 1.776% 982,640
1992 1.739% 979,090
1993 1.761% 1,008,852
1994 1.749% 1,019,622
1995 1.637% 970,867
1996 1.668% 1,005,726
1997 1.569% 961,554
1998 1.555% 968,003
1999 1.454% 918,818
2000 1.462% 937,046
2001 1.506% 979,897
2002 1.293% 853,391
2003 1.352% 903,938
2004 1.374% 931,558
2005 1.321% 907,721
2006 1.272% 885,516
2007 1.206% 849,556
2008 1.198% 854,157
2009 1.323% 955,669
2010 1.344% 983,744
2011 1.312% 973,274
2012 1.639% 1,233,896
2013 1.781% 1,363,461
2014 2.187% 1,708,451
2015 1.707% 1,359,759
2016 1.712% 1,386,673
2017 0.919% 754,191
2018 0.827% 684,765
2019 0.791% 659,994
2020 0.77% 647,493
2021 0.746% 632,459
2022 0.585% 499,216
2023 0.525% 450,700

Future Population Growth Rate of Türkiye (2023-2100)

Türkiye's population growth rate is projected to decrease in the future. According to the United Nation, it will drop from today's growth rate of 0.585% all the way down to -0.547% by the year 2100. The yearly downward trend is clearly visible from the charts and data below.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
2023 0.525% 450,700
2024 0.507% 437,735
2025 0.501% 434,384
2026 0.502% 437,329
2027 0.498% 436,020
2028 0.492% 432,735
2029 0.494% 436,895
2030 0.502% 446,102
2031 0.513% 458,128
2032 0.514% 461,201
2033 0.5% 451,006
2034 0.483% 437,674
2035 0.462% 421,254
2036 0.441% 403,799
2037 0.43% 395,059
2038 0.414% 382,552
2039 0.395% 365,980
2040 0.383% 356,195
2041 0.371% 346,494
2042 0.356% 333,607
2043 0.338% 318,424
2044 0.32% 302,447
2045 0.301% 285,372
2046 0.279% 264,838
2047 0.256% 243,734
2048 0.228% 217,705
2049 0.205% 196,200
2050 0.177% 169,679
2051 0.142% 136,231
2052 0.115% 110,255
2053 0.085% 81,558
2054 0.051% 49,278
2055 0.017% 16,045
2056 -0.017% -16,127
2057 -0.045% -43,709
2058 -0.074% -71,162
2059 -0.101% -97,431
2060 -0.128% -123,249
2061 -0.149% -142,499
2062 -0.167% -159,908
2063 -0.19% -181,351
2064 -0.21% -200,479
2065 -0.231% -219,624
2066 -0.245% -232,803
2067 -0.259% -245,496
2068 -0.274% -258,673
2069 -0.284% -267,833
2070 -0.297% -278,707
2071 -0.31% -290,236
2072 -0.319% -297,992
2073 -0.328% -305,082
2074 -0.336% -311,384
2075 -0.343% -316,971
2076 -0.35% -322,325
2077 -0.361% -331,394
2078 -0.369% -337,495
2079 -0.379% -345,095
2080 -0.39% -353,713
2081 -0.392% -353,932
2082 -0.402% -362,154
2083 -0.411% -368,702
2084 -0.421% -375,458
2085 -0.431% -382,929
2086 -0.437% -387,131
2087 -0.448% -395,127
2088 -0.462% -405,558
2089 -0.469% -409,779
2090 -0.474% -412,306
2091 -0.484% -418,873
2092 -0.493% -424,220
2093 -0.501% -429,226
2094 -0.513% -436,907
2095 -0.518% -438,920
2096 -0.522% -439,875
2097 -0.53% -444,521
2098 -0.535% -446,387
2099 -0.542% -449,984
2100 -0.547% -451,453

Why is the chart for future population growth rate mostly flat?

Predicting and projecting future population growth rate is extremely hard. Especially, the further you move into the future. Thus, the scientist and data collectors of the United Nations tend to add a flat number when reasonable projections can't be made.

Understanding Population Growth Rate: How Births, Deaths, and Migration Impact Population Size of Türkiye

Population growth rate is defined as the annual average rate of change of population size, for a given country, territory, or geographic area, during a specified period. It is considered an international standard for measuring population change. The United Nations uses population growth rate as one of the key indicators for measuring population trends, and for forecasting future population size. Part of that data is used on this page to visualize and explore historic and future population growth rate over time.

What is Population Growth Rate?

Population growth rate is a measure of how quickly a population is increasing or decreasing in size over time. It is expressed as a percentage of change over a time period. Most commonly, its typically messured on a yearly basis, allowing you to evaluate percentage on year over year basis. However, population growth rate can be applied and calculated on any timeframe.

  • Population growth rate is used to indicate population increase or decrease in size over time.
  • It is measured as a percentage of change, from previous to current population size.
  • It is often expressed as a yearly rate, but can be applied to any timeframe.
  • A positive population growth rate indicates that a population is increasing.
  • A negative population growth rate indicates that a population is decreasing.
  • Birth rate, death rate, and migration affect the population growth rate.
  • A high birth rate and low death rate will result in a high population growth rate.
  • A low birth rate and high death rate will result in a low population growth rate.
  • Net migration also affect the population growth rate of Türkiye.
  • Population growth rate is an important metric for demographic, environmental and economic forecasting.

How is Population Growth Rate calculated?

The population growth rate indicates the increase or decrease of a population in percent (%). The formula to calculate population growth rate can be used on any timeframe. In this case it indicates the population growth reate year over year, where a negative population growth rate is presented with red coloring and positive with green. The population growth rate of Türkiye is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Population Growth Rate Formula

Population Growth Rate = New Population - Original Population / Original Population * 100

What Causes Population Growth Rate to Increase or Decrease?

Just like any other country or region, Türkiye's population growth rate is influenced by a variety of factors that causes it to increase or decrease.

Birth Rate

The number of births per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time affects population growth. Higher birth rates contribute to population growth, while lower birth rates slow down growth.

Death Rate

The number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time also influences population growth. Higher death rates can reduce population growth, while lower death rates contribute to growth.

Total Fertility Rate

The average number of children born to women of childbearing age is known as the total fertility rate. Higher fertility rates can lead to population growth, while lower fertility rates can result in slower growth or even population decline.

Life Expectancy

The average number of years a person is expected to live affects population growth. Higher life expectancy can result in population growth, as people live longer and contribute to the population for a greater duration.

Immigration and Emigration

Migration patterns, including immigration (inflow of individuals from other countries) and emigration (outflow of individuals to other countries), can significantly impact population growth rates. Higher immigration rates can contribute to population growth, while high emigration rates can slow down growth.

Government Policies

Government policies related to family planning, healthcare, immigration, and social welfare can also influence population growth rates. For example, policies promoting contraception and family planning can lead to lower birth rates and slower growth.

Socioeconomic Factors

Factors such as economic development, education, and urbanization can affect population growth rates. Higher levels of education and economic opportunities often correlate with lower birth rates and slower population growth.

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2022.

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2022

Data Disclaimer

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