๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Population Growth Rate of Zambia

The current population growth rate of Zambia is 2.791%. A -1.48% decrease from 2023, when the population growth rate was 2.833%. In the future, Zambia's population growth rate is projected to decrease to 0.516%, by the year 2100. A total decrease of the population growth rate of Zambia by -81.51% from today's standard.

Historic Population Growth Rate of Zambia (1950-2024)

Zambia has seen a decrease in population growth rate since the 1950's.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
1950 3.066% 71,169
1951 3.043% 72,829
1952 3.043% 75,071
1953 3.047% 77,503
1954 3.05% 79,974
1955 3.054% 82,558
1956 3.056% 85,177
1957 3.067% 88,137
1958 3.086% 91,462
1959 3.105% 94,912
1960 3.122% 98,438
1961 3.143% 102,277
1962 3.149% 105,748
1963 3.17% 109,869
1964 3.141% 112,349
1965 3.191% 117,791
1966 3.202% 122,041
1967 3.217% 126,639
1968 3.244% 131,861
1969 3.126% 131,186
1970 2.731% 118,019
1971 2.782% 123,595
1972 2.845% 129,971
1973 2.909% 136,797
1974 2.959% 143,310
1975 3.034% 151,370
1976 3.036% 156,143
1977 3.039% 161,131
1978 3.013% 164,658
1979 2.984% 168,050
1980 3.002% 174,160
1981 3.121% 186,752
1982 3.301% 203,944
1983 3.148% 200,859
1984 3.01% 198,045
1985 2.992% 202,880
1986 2.98% 208,157
1987 2.802% 201,464
1988 2.69% 198,852
1989 2.592% 196,700
1990 2.533% 197,206
1991 2.428% 193,756
1992 2.401% 196,304
1993 2.367% 198,178
1994 2.408% 206,518
1995 2.418% 212,471
1996 2.489% 224,108
1997 2.619% 241,911
1998 2.624% 248,781
1999 2.735% 266,412
2000 2.884% 288,841
2001 3.16% 326,267
2002 2.999% 319,260
2003 3.205% 352,032
2004 3.15% 357,174
2005 3.448% 404,068
2006 3.442% 417,400
2007 3.611% 453,665
2008 3.524% 458,812
2009 3.553% 479,319
2010 3.374% 471,090
2011 3.279% 473,313
2012 3.208% 478,354
2013 3.198% 492,382
2014 3.147% 500,254
2015 3.094% 507,293
2016 3.095% 523,376
2017 3.041% 530,417
2018 2.972% 534,082
2019 2.952% 546,459
2020 2.858% 544,652
2021 2.774% 543,773
2022 2.754% 554,888
2023 2.833% 587,166
2024 2.791% 594,815

Future Population Growth Rate of Zambia (2024-2100)

Zambia's population growth rate is projected to decrease in the future. According to the United Nation, it will drop from today's growth rate of 2.833% all the way down to 0.516% by the year 2100. The yearly downward trend is clearly visible from the charts and data below.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
2024 2.791% 594,815
2025 2.752% 603,022
2026 2.722% 613,061
2027 2.682% 620,549
2028 2.629% 624,756
2029 2.591% 631,870
2030 2.552% 638,560
2031 2.512% 644,646
2032 2.456% 646,249
2033 2.411% 650,023
2034 2.365% 653,062
2035 2.326% 657,462
2036 2.278% 658,972
2037 2.224% 657,793
2038 2.171% 656,356
2039 2.116% 653,706
2040 2.079% 655,904
2041 2.025% 651,984
2042 1.986% 652,530
2043 1.956% 655,288
2044 1.919% 655,555
2045 1.88% 654,790
2046 1.845% 654,618
2047 1.806% 652,329
2048 1.777% 653,636
2049 1.74% 651,198
2050 1.697% 646,207
2051 1.665% 644,806
2052 1.632% 642,647
2053 1.604% 641,781
2054 1.581% 642,698
2055 1.549% 639,564
2056 1.517% 636,025
2057 1.488% 633,563
2058 1.467% 633,885
2059 1.44% 631,110
2060 1.418% 630,390
2061 1.382% 623,341
2062 1.356% 619,849
2063 1.324% 613,618
2064 1.3% 610,217
2065 1.269% 603,314
2066 1.239% 596,603
2067 1.218% 593,591
2068 1.194% 588,888
2069 1.179% 588,586
2070 1.148% 579,871
2071 1.122% 573,335
2072 1.1% 568,169
2073 1.075% 561,484
2074 1.046% 552,264
2075 1.025% 546,486
2076 0.999% 538,082
2077 0.984% 535,430
2078 0.957% 526,021
2079 0.93% 515,879
2080 0.918% 513,799
2081 0.892% 504,048
2082 0.868% 494,838
2083 0.85% 488,434
2084 0.829% 480,385
2085 0.804% 469,550
2086 0.788% 464,302
2087 0.772% 458,087
2088 0.734% 439,257
2089 0.722% 435,094
2090 0.697% 423,203
2091 0.686% 419,405
2092 0.664% 408,614
2093 0.641% 396,712
2094 0.634% 394,928
2095 0.604% 378,784
2096 0.581% 366,241
2097 0.571% 362,032
2098 0.55% 350,692
2099 0.532% 341,057
2100 0.516% 332,935

Why is the chart for future population growth rate mostly flat?

Predicting and projecting future population growth rate is extremely hard. Especially, the further you move into the future. Thus, the scientist and data collectors of the United Nations tend to add a flat number when reasonable projections can't be made.

Understanding Population Growth Rate: How Births, Deaths, and Migration Impact Population Size of Zambia

Population growth rate is defined as the annual average rate of change of population size, for a given country, territory, or geographic area, during a specified period. It is considered an international standard for measuring population change. The United Nations uses population growth rate as one of the key indicators for measuring population trends, and for forecasting future population size. Part of that data is used on this page to visualize and explore historic and future population growth rate over time.

What is Population Growth Rate?

Population growth rate is a measure of how quickly a population is increasing or decreasing in size over time. It is expressed as a percentage of change over a time period. Most commonly, its typically messured on a yearly basis, allowing you to evaluate percentage on year over year basis. However, population growth rate can be applied and calculated on any timeframe.

  • Population growth rate is used to indicate population increase or decrease in size over time.
  • It is measured as a percentage of change, from previous to current population size.
  • It is often expressed as a yearly rate, but can be applied to any timeframe.
  • A positive population growth rate indicates that a population is increasing.
  • A negative population growth rate indicates that a population is decreasing.
  • Birth rate, death rate, and migration affect the population growth rate.
  • A high birth rate and low death rate will result in a high population growth rate.
  • A low birth rate and high death rate will result in a low population growth rate.
  • Net migration also affect the population growth rate of Zambia.
  • Population growth rate is an important metric for demographic, environmental and economic forecasting.

How is Population Growth Rate calculated?

The population growth rate indicates the increase or decrease of a population in percent (%). The formula to calculate population growth rate can be used on any timeframe. In this case it indicates the population growth reate year over year, where a negative population growth rate is presented with red coloring and positive with green. The population growth rate of Zambia is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Population Growth Rate Formula

Population Growth Rate = New Population - Original Population / Original Population * 100

What Causes Population Growth Rate to Increase or Decrease?

Just like any other country or region, Zambia's population growth rate is influenced by a variety of factors that causes it to increase or decrease.

Birth Rate

The number of births per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time affects population growth. Higher birth rates contribute to population growth, while lower birth rates slow down growth.

Death Rate

The number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time also influences population growth. Higher death rates can reduce population growth, while lower death rates contribute to growth.

Total Fertility Rate

The average number of children born to women of childbearing age is known as the total fertility rate. Higher fertility rates can lead to population growth, while lower fertility rates can result in slower growth or even population decline.

Life Expectancy

The average number of years a person is expected to live affects population growth. Higher life expectancy can result in population growth, as people live longer and contribute to the population for a greater duration.

Immigration and Emigration

Migration patterns, including immigration (inflow of individuals from other countries) and emigration (outflow of individuals to other countries), can significantly impact population growth rates. Higher immigration rates can contribute to population growth, while high emigration rates can slow down growth.

Government Policies

Government policies related to family planning, healthcare, immigration, and social welfare can also influence population growth rates. For example, policies promoting contraception and family planning can lead to lower birth rates and slower growth.

Socioeconomic Factors

Factors such as economic development, education, and urbanization can affect population growth rates. Higher levels of education and economic opportunities often correlate with lower birth rates and slower population growth.

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2024.

Data Published: 2024-07-11

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2024

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