๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Population Growth Rate of Zambia

The current population growth rate of Zambia is 2.724%. A 0.26% increase from 2022, when the population growth rate only was 2.717%. In the future, Zambia's population growth rate is projected to decrease to 0.501%, by the year 2100. A total decrease of the population growth rate of Zambia by -81.61% from today's standard.

Historic Population Growth Rate of Zambia (1950-2023)

Zambia has seen a decrease in population growth rate since the 1950's.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
1950 2.824% 65,459
1951 2.823% 67,319
1952 2.854% 70,030
1953 2.891% 72,997
1954 2.925% 76,036
1955 2.962% 79,299
1956 3.001% 82,766
1957 3.038% 86,367
1958 3.08% 90,274
1959 3.114% 94,151
1960 3.143% 98,027
1961 3.169% 102,016
1962 3.188% 105,936
1963 3.205% 109,973
1964 3.184% 112,791
1965 3.219% 117,731
1966 3.219% 121,580
1967 3.221% 125,636
1968 3.23% 130,133
1969 3.115% 129,537
1970 2.704% 115,790
1971 2.744% 120,706
1972 2.799% 126,617
1973 2.854% 132,800
1974 2.896% 138,698
1975 2.955% 145,725
1976 2.975% 151,119
1977 2.983% 156,122
1978 2.968% 160,003
1979 2.957% 164,213
1980 2.967% 169,737
1981 3.126% 184,351
1982 3.322% 202,322
1983 3.15% 198,183
1984 3.018% 195,819
1985 3.005% 200,936
1986 3.02% 208,100
1987 2.824% 200,337
1988 2.714% 197,942
1989 2.616% 195,959
1990 2.528% 194,292
1991 2.46% 193,837
1992 2.402% 193,907
1993 2.409% 199,253
1994 2.447% 207,344
1995 2.447% 212,493
1996 2.508% 223,276
1997 2.617% 238,999
1998 2.556% 239,548
1999 2.682% 258,069
2000 2.848% 281,725
2001 3.139% 319,932
2002 2.976% 312,729
2003 3.199% 346,628
2004 3.16% 353,506
2005 3.46% 400,153
2006 3.452% 413,243
2007 3.611% 447,768
2008 3.533% 454,017
2009 3.576% 476,226
2010 3.421% 471,773
2011 3.335% 475,682
2012 3.269% 482,006
2013 3.273% 498,630
2014 3.222% 507,004
2015 3.163% 513,870
2016 3.132% 525,191
2017 3.095% 535,395
2018 3.029% 540,284
2019 2.986% 548,883
2020 2.883% 545,594
2021 2.8% 545,226
2022 2.717% 543,874
2023 2.724% 560,251

Future Population Growth Rate of Zambia (2023-2100)

Zambia's population growth rate is projected to decrease in the future. According to the United Nation, it will drop from today's growth rate of 2.717% all the way down to 0.501% by the year 2100. The yearly downward trend is clearly visible from the charts and data below.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
2023 2.724% 560,251
2024 2.696% 569,664
2025 2.648% 574,801
2026 2.617% 583,238
2027 2.593% 593,132
2028 2.545% 597,205
2029 2.508% 603,566
2030 2.472% 609,897
2031 2.425% 613,272
2032 2.397% 621,031
2033 2.356% 624,982
2034 2.308% 626,798
2035 2.265% 629,203
2036 2.226% 632,454
2037 2.194% 637,327
2038 2.16% 641,279
2039 2.127% 645,081
2040 2.071% 641,512
2041 2.035% 643,362
2042 2.002% 645,825
2043 1.966% 646,836
2044 1.934% 648,824
2045 1.905% 651,427
2046 1.873% 652,986
2047 1.839% 652,906
2048 1.805% 652,838
2049 1.759% 647,513
2050 1.728% 647,226
2051 1.689% 643,594
2052 1.676% 649,280
2053 1.638% 645,407
2054 1.606% 643,154
2055 1.579% 642,416
2056 1.544% 637,971
2057 1.518% 636,925
2058 1.484% 632,187
2059 1.455% 628,761
2060 1.426% 625,587
2061 1.389% 617,909
2062 1.36% 613,073
2063 1.337% 610,940
2064 1.319% 610,761
2065 1.289% 605,061
2066 1.262% 599,638
2067 1.237% 595,304
2068 1.219% 594,037
2069 1.181% 582,106
2070 1.149% 573,176
2071 1.123% 566,565
2072 1.107% 564,808
2073 1.088% 561,277
2074 1.064% 554,753
2075 1.033% 544,277
2076 1.005% 534,919
2077 0.985% 529,326
2078 0.948% 514,488
2079 0.934% 511,683
2080 0.908% 502,343
2081 0.891% 496,978
2082 0.867% 487,813
2083 0.848% 481,467
2084 0.824% 471,574
2085 0.8% 462,042
2086 0.785% 456,669
2087 0.763% 447,255
2088 0.746% 440,524
2089 0.712% 423,910
2090 0.692% 414,479
2091 0.671% 404,884
2092 0.647% 392,760
2093 0.628% 383,692
2094 0.612% 376,319
2095 0.598% 370,120
2096 0.58% 361,268
2097 0.556% 347,863
2098 0.542% 341,293
2099 0.519% 328,660
2100 0.501% 318,393

Why is the chart for future population growth rate mostly flat?

Predicting and projecting future population growth rate is extremely hard. Especially, the further you move into the future. Thus, the scientist and data collectors of the United Nations tend to add a flat number when reasonable projections can't be made.

Understanding Population Growth Rate: How Births, Deaths, and Migration Impact Population Size of Zambia

Population growth rate is defined as the annual average rate of change of population size, for a given country, territory, or geographic area, during a specified period. It is considered an international standard for measuring population change. The United Nations uses population growth rate as one of the key indicators for measuring population trends, and for forecasting future population size. Part of that data is used on this page to visualize and explore historic and future population growth rate over time.

What is Population Growth Rate?

Population growth rate is a measure of how quickly a population is increasing or decreasing in size over time. It is expressed as a percentage of change over a time period. Most commonly, its typically messured on a yearly basis, allowing you to evaluate percentage on year over year basis. However, population growth rate can be applied and calculated on any timeframe.

  • Population growth rate is used to indicate population increase or decrease in size over time.
  • It is measured as a percentage of change, from previous to current population size.
  • It is often expressed as a yearly rate, but can be applied to any timeframe.
  • A positive population growth rate indicates that a population is increasing.
  • A negative population growth rate indicates that a population is decreasing.
  • Birth rate, death rate, and migration affect the population growth rate.
  • A high birth rate and low death rate will result in a high population growth rate.
  • A low birth rate and high death rate will result in a low population growth rate.
  • Net migration also affect the population growth rate of Zambia.
  • Population growth rate is an important metric for demographic, environmental and economic forecasting.

How is Population Growth Rate calculated?

The population growth rate indicates the increase or decrease of a population in percent (%). The formula to calculate population growth rate can be used on any timeframe. In this case it indicates the population growth reate year over year, where a negative population growth rate is presented with red coloring and positive with green. The population growth rate of Zambia is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Population Growth Rate Formula

Population Growth Rate = New Population - Original Population / Original Population * 100

What Causes Population Growth Rate to Increase or Decrease?

Just like any other country or region, Zambia's population growth rate is influenced by a variety of factors that causes it to increase or decrease.

Birth Rate

The number of births per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time affects population growth. Higher birth rates contribute to population growth, while lower birth rates slow down growth.

Death Rate

The number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time also influences population growth. Higher death rates can reduce population growth, while lower death rates contribute to growth.

Total Fertility Rate

The average number of children born to women of childbearing age is known as the total fertility rate. Higher fertility rates can lead to population growth, while lower fertility rates can result in slower growth or even population decline.

Life Expectancy

The average number of years a person is expected to live affects population growth. Higher life expectancy can result in population growth, as people live longer and contribute to the population for a greater duration.

Immigration and Emigration

Migration patterns, including immigration (inflow of individuals from other countries) and emigration (outflow of individuals to other countries), can significantly impact population growth rates. Higher immigration rates can contribute to population growth, while high emigration rates can slow down growth.

Government Policies

Government policies related to family planning, healthcare, immigration, and social welfare can also influence population growth rates. For example, policies promoting contraception and family planning can lead to lower birth rates and slower growth.

Socioeconomic Factors

Factors such as economic development, education, and urbanization can affect population growth rates. Higher levels of education and economic opportunities often correlate with lower birth rates and slower population growth.

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2022.

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2022

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