๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ผ Population Growth Rate of Zimbabwe

The current population growth rate of Zimbabwe is 1.876%. A 11.4% increase from 2023, when the population growth rate only was 1.684%. In the future, Zimbabwe's population growth rate is projected to decrease to 0.188%, by the year 2100. A total decrease of the population growth rate of Zimbabwe by -89.98% from today's standard.

Historic Population Growth Rate of Zimbabwe (1950-2024)

Zimbabwe has seen a decrease in population growth rate since the 1950's.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
1950 3.19% 89,019
1951 3.157% 90,953
1952 3.131% 93,070
1953 3.112% 95,457
1954 3.097% 97,976
1955 3.086% 100,689
1956 3.089% 103,950
1957 3.091% 107,288
1958 3.094% 110,766
1959 3.1% 114,474
1960 3.116% 118,701
1961 3.138% 123,325
1962 3.151% 127,790
1963 3.155% 132,046
1964 3.153% 136,211
1965 3.156% 140,703
1966 3.147% 144,805
1967 3.146% 149,376
1968 3.161% 154,891
1969 3.175% 160,589
1970 2.97% 154,886
1971 3.027% 162,701
1972 3.117% 172,766
1973 3.202% 183,152
1974 3.262% 192,697
1975 3.082% 187,962
1976 3.005% 188,932
1977 2.107% 135,883
1978 0.798% 52,242
1979 2.343% 155,721
1980 8.978% 631,772
1981 3.773% 282,891
1982 4.013% 312,832
1983 3.594% 290,985
1984 3.518% 295,182
1985 3.402% 295,468
1986 3.296% 296,062
1987 3.318% 308,070
1988 3.014% 288,829
1989 2.784% 274,579
1990 2.667% 270,389
1991 2.544% 264,679
1992 3.094% 331,089
1993 -0.147% -15,913
1994 0.383% 41,635
1995 1.469% 161,265
1996 1.849% 206,257
1997 1.906% 216,679
1998 2.003% 232,260
1999 1.24% 146,061
2000 0.598% 71,134
2001 0.74% 88,559
2002 1.183% 142,944
2003 1.197% 146,395
2004 0.976% 120,752
2005 0.916% 114,319
2006 1.517% 191,708
2007 1.121% 143,518
2008 1.286% 166,665
2009 1.526% 200,615
2010 1.699% 226,901
2011 1.845% 250,852
2012 1.405% 194,074
2013 1.411% 197,769
2014 1.333% 189,331
2015 1.347% 193,978
2016 1.429% 208,584
2017 1.457% 215,792
2018 1.518% 228,148
2019 1.609% 245,683
2020 1.709% 265,359
2021 1.743% 275,284
2022 1.67% 268,407
2023 1.684% 275,125
2024 1.876% 311,977

Future Population Growth Rate of Zimbabwe (2024-2100)

Zimbabwe's population growth rate is projected to decrease in the future. According to the United Nation, it will drop from today's growth rate of 1.684% all the way down to 0.188% by the year 2100. The yearly downward trend is clearly visible from the charts and data below.

Year Population Growth Rate Overall Population +/-
2024 1.876% 311,977
2025 1.893% 320,868
2026 1.88% 324,702
2027 1.871% 329,364
2028 1.859% 333,427
2029 1.864% 340,466
2030 1.839% 342,321
2031 1.843% 349,378
2032 1.869% 360,937
2033 1.871% 368,195
2034 1.807% 362,208
2035 1.832% 373,839
2036 1.757% 365,174
2037 1.736% 366,991
2038 1.717% 369,354
2039 1.678% 367,065
2040 1.667% 370,919
2041 1.696% 383,706
2042 1.579% 363,238
2043 1.615% 377,549
2044 1.521% 361,131
2045 1.504% 362,375
2046 1.463% 357,819
2047 1.411% 350,119
2048 1.406% 353,808
2049 1.357% 346,375
2050 1.351% 349,391
2051 1.345% 352,623
2052 1.281% 340,162
2053 1.27% 341,750
2054 1.189% 323,901
2055 1.193% 328,714
2056 1.125% 313,623
2057 1.139% 321,333
2058 1.089% 310,470
2059 1.056% 304,453
2060 1.036% 301,788
2061 1.045% 307,698
2062 1.027% 305,533
2063 1.002% 300,986
2064 0.937% 284,200
2065 0.958% 293,278
2066 0.905% 279,805
2067 0.907% 282,983
2068 0.868% 273,207
2069 0.856% 271,754
2070 0.819% 262,146
2071 0.799% 257,870
2072 0.83% 269,874
2073 0.804% 263,853
2074 0.752% 248,675
2075 0.724% 241,079
2076 0.72% 241,395
2077 0.687% 232,188
2078 0.648% 220,340
2079 0.635% 217,186
2080 0.616% 212,158
2081 0.588% 203,846
2082 0.538% 187,357
2083 0.532% 186,408
2084 0.509% 179,188
2085 0.479% 169,439
2086 0.472% 167,914
2087 0.454% 162,272
2088 0.385% 138,218
2089 0.398% 143,277
2090 0.388% 140,328
2091 0.331% 120,112
2092 0.333% 121,234
2093 0.276% 100,899
2094 0.323% 118,262
2095 0.299% 109,747
2096 0.249% 91,759
2097 0.249% 91,843
2098 0.225% 83,354
2099 0.189% 69,993
2100 0.188% 70,032

Why is the chart for future population growth rate mostly flat?

Predicting and projecting future population growth rate is extremely hard. Especially, the further you move into the future. Thus, the scientist and data collectors of the United Nations tend to add a flat number when reasonable projections can't be made.

Understanding Population Growth Rate: How Births, Deaths, and Migration Impact Population Size of Zimbabwe

Population growth rate is defined as the annual average rate of change of population size, for a given country, territory, or geographic area, during a specified period. It is considered an international standard for measuring population change. The United Nations uses population growth rate as one of the key indicators for measuring population trends, and for forecasting future population size. Part of that data is used on this page to visualize and explore historic and future population growth rate over time.

What is Population Growth Rate?

Population growth rate is a measure of how quickly a population is increasing or decreasing in size over time. It is expressed as a percentage of change over a time period. Most commonly, its typically messured on a yearly basis, allowing you to evaluate percentage on year over year basis. However, population growth rate can be applied and calculated on any timeframe.

  • Population growth rate is used to indicate population increase or decrease in size over time.
  • It is measured as a percentage of change, from previous to current population size.
  • It is often expressed as a yearly rate, but can be applied to any timeframe.
  • A positive population growth rate indicates that a population is increasing.
  • A negative population growth rate indicates that a population is decreasing.
  • Birth rate, death rate, and migration affect the population growth rate.
  • A high birth rate and low death rate will result in a high population growth rate.
  • A low birth rate and high death rate will result in a low population growth rate.
  • Net migration also affect the population growth rate of Zimbabwe.
  • Population growth rate is an important metric for demographic, environmental and economic forecasting.

How is Population Growth Rate calculated?

The population growth rate indicates the increase or decrease of a population in percent (%). The formula to calculate population growth rate can be used on any timeframe. In this case it indicates the population growth reate year over year, where a negative population growth rate is presented with red coloring and positive with green. The population growth rate of Zimbabwe is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Population Growth Rate Formula

Population Growth Rate = New Population - Original Population / Original Population * 100

What Causes Population Growth Rate to Increase or Decrease?

Just like any other country or region, Zimbabwe's population growth rate is influenced by a variety of factors that causes it to increase or decrease.

Birth Rate

The number of births per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time affects population growth. Higher birth rates contribute to population growth, while lower birth rates slow down growth.

Death Rate

The number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time also influences population growth. Higher death rates can reduce population growth, while lower death rates contribute to growth.

Total Fertility Rate

The average number of children born to women of childbearing age is known as the total fertility rate. Higher fertility rates can lead to population growth, while lower fertility rates can result in slower growth or even population decline.

Life Expectancy

The average number of years a person is expected to live affects population growth. Higher life expectancy can result in population growth, as people live longer and contribute to the population for a greater duration.

Immigration and Emigration

Migration patterns, including immigration (inflow of individuals from other countries) and emigration (outflow of individuals to other countries), can significantly impact population growth rates. Higher immigration rates can contribute to population growth, while high emigration rates can slow down growth.

Government Policies

Government policies related to family planning, healthcare, immigration, and social welfare can also influence population growth rates. For example, policies promoting contraception and family planning can lead to lower birth rates and slower growth.

Socioeconomic Factors

Factors such as economic development, education, and urbanization can affect population growth rates. Higher levels of education and economic opportunities often correlate with lower birth rates and slower population growth.

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2024.

Data Published: 2024-07-11

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2024

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