| Year | Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) | YoY |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 19.197 | N/A |
| 2001 | 18.86 | -1.75% |
| 2002 | 18.602 | -1.37% |
| 2003 | 18.553 | -0.26% |
| 2004 | 18.544 | -0.05% |
| 2005 | 18.681 | 0.74% |
| 2006 | 18.809 | 0.68% |
| 2007 | 18.895 | 0.46% |
| 2008 | 18.885 | -0.05% |
| 2009 | 18.254 | -3.34% |
| 2010 | 18.504 | 1.37% |
| 2011 | 18.591 | 0.47% |
| 2012 | 18.823 | 1.25% |
| 2013 | 19.009 | 0.99% |
| 2014 | 18.738 | -1.42% |
| 2015 | 18.441 | -1.58% |
| 2016 | 18.164 | -1.50% |
| 2017 | 18.056 | -0.59% |
| 2018 | 18.13 | 0.41% |
| 2019 | 17.968 | -0.89% |
| 2020 | 16.43 | -8.56% |
| 2021 | 16.97 | 3.29% |
| 2022 | 17.244 | 1.62% |
| 2023 | 17.33 | 0.50% |
| Rank | Year | Flag | Country | Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2023 | 🇦🇲 | Armenia | 80.472 |
| 2 | 2023 | 🇧🇩 | Bangladesh | 79.307 |
| 3 | 2023 | 🇹🇲 | Turkmenistan | 77.393 |
| 4 | 2023 | 🇦🇫 | Afghanistan | 77.14 |
| 5 | 2023 | 🇸🇾 | Syrian Arab Republic | 72.401 |
| 6 | 2023 | 🇳🇬 | Nigeria | 71.905 |
| 7 | 2023 | 🇲🇲 | Myanmar | 71.126 |
| 8 | 2023 | 🇾🇪 | Yemen, Rep. | 69.126 |
| 9 | 2023 | 🇨🇲 | Cameroon | 67.651 |
| 10 | 2023 | 🇬🇶 | Equatorial Guinea | 65.983 |
| 11 | 2023 | 🇦🇿 | Azerbaijan | 64.632 |
| 12 | 2023 | 🇹🇬 | Togo | 64.341 |
| 13 | 2023 | 🇺🇿 | Uzbekistan | 64.059 |
| 14 | 2023 | 🇱🇷 | Liberia | 63.239 |
| 15 | 2023 | 🇹🇯 | Tajikistan | 62.361 |
| 16 | 2023 | 🇬🇼 | Guinea-Bissau | 61.559 |
| 17 | 2023 | 🇰🇭 | Cambodia | 60.601 |
| 18 | 2023 | 🇳🇵 | Nepal | 59.388 |
| 19 | 2023 | 🇬🇪 | Georgia | 58.759 |
| 20 | 2023 | 🇸🇩 | Sudan | 57.366 |
| 21 | 2023 | 🇪🇬 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 57.195 |
| 22 | 2023 | 🇬🇹 | Guatemala | 57.182 |
| 23 | 2023 | 🇰🇲 | Comoros | 56.567 |
| 24 | 2023 | 🇱🇰 | Sri Lanka | 54.811 |
| 25 | 2023 | 🇸🇱 | Sierra Leone | 54.469 |
| 26 | 2023 | 🇬🇳 | Guinea | 54.416 |
| 27 | 2023 | 🇮🇶 | Iraq | 53.982 |
| 28 | 2023 | 🇭🇳 | Honduras | 53.062 |
| 29 | 2023 | 🇵🇰 | Pakistan | 52.932 |
| 30 | 2023 | 🇭🇹 | Haiti | 52.404 |
| 31 | 2023 | 🇹🇩 | Chad | 51.679 |
| 32 | 2023 | 🇳🇪 | Niger | 51.48 |
| 33 | 2023 | 🇧🇧 | Barbados | 49.493 |
| 34 | 2023 | 🇲🇳 | Mongolia | 48.799 |
| 35 | 2023 | 🇬🇩 | Grenada | 48.481 |
| 36 | 2023 | 🇪🇷 | Eritrea | 48.446 |
| 37 | 2023 | 🇦🇱 | Albania | 48.275 |
| 38 | 2023 | 🇲🇱 | Mali | 47.23 |
| 39 | 2023 | 🇪🇹 | Ethiopia | 46.269 |
| 40 | 2021 | 🇺🇦 | Ukraine | 45.294 |
| 41 | 2023 | 🇹🇹 | Trinidad and Tobago | 45.274 |
| 42 | 2023 | 🇲🇺 | Mauritius | 45.243 |
| 43 | 2023 | 🇨🇫 | Central African Republic | 45.023 |
| 44 | 2023 | 🇩🇿 | Algeria | 45.002 |
| 45 | 2023 | 🇱🇦 | Lao PDR | 44.841 |
| 46 | 2023 | 🇵🇭 | Philippines | 44.36 |
| 47 | 2023 | 🇸🇳 | Senegal | 44.326 |
| 48 | 2023 | 🇮🇳 | India | 43.885 |
| 49 | 2023 | 🇧🇫 | Burkina Faso | 43.822 |
| 50 | 2023 | 🇲🇷 | Mauritania | 43.774 |
| 51 | 2023 | 🇮🇷 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 43.145 |
| 52 | 2023 | 🇧🇯 | Benin | 42.405 |
| 53 | 2023 | 🇰🇬 | Kyrgyz Republic | 42.265 |
| 54 | 2023 | 🇵🇸 | West Bank and Gaza | 42.072 |
| 55 | 2023 | 🇰🇳 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 41.8 |
| 56 | 2023 | 🇲🇽 | Mexico | 41.236 |
| 57 | 2023 | 🇵🇦 | Panama | 40.455 |
| 58 | 2023 | 🇲🇰 | North Macedonia | 39.572 |
| 59 | 2023 | 🇻🇳 | Viet Nam | 39.203 |
| 60 | 2024 | 🇨🇱 | Chile | 39.148 |
| 61 | 2023 | 🇨🇩 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 38.004 |
| 62 | 2023 | 🇹🇳 | Tunisia | 37.94 |
| 63 | 2023 | 🇳🇮 | Nicaragua | 37.633 |
| 64 | 2023 | 🇲🇦 | Morocco | 37.254 |
| 65 | 2023 | 🇱🇨 | St. Lucia | 37.145 |
| 66 | 2023 | 🇲🇾 | Malaysia | 37.094 |
| 67 | 2023 | 🇵🇾 | Paraguay | 36.323 |
| 68 | 2023 | 🇧🇬 | Bulgaria | 35.504 |
| 69 | 2023 | 🇱🇻 | Latvia | 35.058 |
| 70 | 2023 | 🇯🇴 | Jordan | 34.468 |
| 71 | 2023 | 🇬🇷 | Greece | 34.303 |
| 72 | 2023 | 🇬🇲 | Gambia, The | 33.783 |
| 73 | 2024 | 🇰🇷 | Korea, Rep. | 33.738 |
| 74 | 2023 | 🇦🇴 | Angola | 32.547 |
| 75 | 2023 | 🇸🇻 | El Salvador | 32.494 |
| 76 | 2023 | 🇨🇳 | China | 32.174 |
| 77 | 2023 | 🇺🇬 | Uganda | 32.172 |
| 78 | 2023 | 🇷🇸 | Serbia | 32.139 |
| 79 | 2023 | 🇨🇮 | Cote d'Ivoire | 31.993 |
| 80 | 2024 | 🇱🇹 | Lithuania | 31.425 |
| 81 | 2023 | 🇮🇩 | Indonesia | 31.084 |
| 82 | 2023 | 🇧🇦 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 30.961 |
| 83 | 2023 | 🇲🇹 | Malta | 30.926 |
| 84 | 2023 | 🇪🇨 | Ecuador | 30.888 |
| 85 | 2023 | 🇸🇴 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 30.779 |
| 86 | 2023 | 🇱🇧 | Lebanon | 29.701 |
| 87 | 2023 | 🇻🇪 | Venezuela, RB | 29.687 |
| 88 | 2023 | 🇩🇲 | Dominica | 29.326 |
| 89 | 2023 | 🇩🇯 | Djibouti | 28.841 |
| 90 | 2023 | 🇧🇭 | Bahrain | 28.656 |
| 91 | 2023 | 🇧🇾 | Belarus | 28.482 |
| 92 | 2023 | 🇷🇺 | Russian Federation | 28.394 |
| 93 | 2024 | 🇵🇹 | Portugal | 28.194 |
| 94 | 2023 | 🇨🇬 | Congo, Rep. | 27.971 |
| 95 | 2023 | 🇸🇨 | Seychelles | 27.959 |
| 96 | 2023 | 🇹🇿 | Tanzania | 27.931 |
| 97 | 2023 | 🇰🇿 | Kazakhstan | 27.642 |
| 98 | 2023 | 🇧🇸 | Bahamas, The | 27.484 |
| 99 | 2023 | 🇲🇩 | Moldova | 27.469 |
| 100 | 2023 | 🇲🇬 | Madagascar | 27.422 |
| 101 | 2023 | 🇧🇴 | Bolivia | 27.316 |
| 102 | 2023 | 🇸🇸 | South Sudan | 27.145 |
| 103 | 2023 | 🇵🇪 | Peru | 26.983 |
| 104 | 2023 | 🇧🇿 | Belize | 26.781 |
| 105 | 2023 | 🇬🇭 | Ghana | 26.677 |
| 106 | 2023 | 🇻🇨 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 26.574 |
| 107 | 2023 | 🇲🇪 | Montenegro | 26.332 |
| 108 | 2023 | 🇬🇾 | Guyana | 26.327 |
| 109 | 2023 | 🇧🇷 | Brazil | 26.231 |
| 110 | 2023 | 🇨🇻 | Cabo Verde | 25.74 |
| 111 | 2023 | 🇧🇹 | Bhutan | 25.463 |
| 112 | 2023 | 🇸🇬 | Singapore | 25.419 |
| 113 | 2023 | 🇩🇴 | Dominican Republic | 25.056 |
| 114 | 2023 | 🇧🇮 | Burundi | 24.49 |
| 115 | 2023 | 🇦🇷 | Argentina | 24.47 |
| 116 | 2023 | 🇰🇪 | Kenya | 24.246 |
| 117 | 2023 | 🇨🇷 | Costa Rica | 24.126 |
| 118 | 2023 | 🇭🇺 | Hungary | 23.06 |
| 119 | 2023 | 🇷🇴 | Romania | 22.961 |
| 120 | 2024 | 🇮🇹 | Italy | 22.31 |
| 121 | 2023 | 🇨🇭 | Switzerland | 22.027 |
| 122 | 2023 | 🇧🇪 | Belgium | 21.51 |
| 123 | 2024 | 🇪🇪 | Estonia | 21.382 |
| 124 | 2023 | 🇪🇸 | Spain | 20.855 |
| 125 | 2023 | 🇦🇬 | Antigua and Barbuda | 20.808 |
| 126 | 2023 | 🇮🇱 | Israel | 20.486 |
| 127 | 2023 | 🇯🇲 | Jamaica | 20.245 |
| 128 | 2023 | 🇸🇰 | Slovak Republic | 20.153 |
| 129 | 2023 | 🇱🇮 | Liechtenstein | 19.717 |
| 130 | 2023 | 🇸🇷 | Suriname | 19.717 |
| 131 | 2023 | 🇱🇾 | Libya | 19.177 |
| 132 | 2023 | 🇹🇷 | Turkiye | 19.047 |
| 133 | 2023 | 🇲🇻 | Maldives | 18.049 |
| 134 | 2023 | 🇨🇾 | Cyprus | 17.943 |
| 135 | 2023 | 🇬🇦 | Gabon | 17.272 |
| 136 | 2023 | 🇺🇾 | Uruguay | 17.098 |
| 137 | 2023 | 🇸🇹 | Sao Tome and Principe | 16.663 |
| 138 | 2023 | 🇨🇺 | Cuba | 16.582 |
| 139 | 2024 | 🇦🇹 | Austria | 16.465 |
| 140 | 2024 | 🇵🇱 | Poland | 16.205 |
| 141 | 2023 | 🇦🇺 | Australia | 15.849 |
| 142 | 2024 | 🇨🇦 | Canada | 15.277 |
| 143 | 2024 | 🇮🇸 | Iceland | 14.88 |
| 144 | 2024 | 🇨🇴 | Colombia | 14.737 |
| 145 | 2024 | 🇬🇧 | United Kingdom | 14.555 |
| 146 | 2023 | 🇸🇦 | Saudi Arabia | 14.116 |
| 147 | 2023 | 🇫🇮 | Finland | 14.095 |
| 148 | 2024 | 🇨🇿 | Czechia | 14.064 |
| 149 | 2024 | 🇩🇰 | Denmark | 13.869 |
| 150 | 2023 | 🇳🇴 | Norway | 13.687 |
| 151 | 2023 | 🇼🇸 | Samoa | 13.42 |
| 152 | 2024 | 🇸🇪 | Sweden | 13.381 |
| 153 | 2023 | 🇱🇸 | Lesotho | 13.197 |
| 154 | 2023 | 🇸🇲 | San Marino | 13.092 |
| 155 | 2024 | 🇳🇿 | New Zealand | 12.688 |
| 156 | 2023 | 🇯🇵 | Japan | 12.236 |
| 157 | 2023 | 🇵🇼 | Palau | 12.102 |
| 158 | 2023 | 🇲🇼 | Malawi | 12.003 |
| 159 | 2024 | 🇳🇱 | Netherlands | 11.788 |
| 160 | 2024 | 🇸🇮 | Slovenia | 11.745 |
| 161 | 2023 | 🇦🇩 | Andorra | 11.146 |
| 162 | 2023 | 🇸🇿 | Eswatini | 11.018 |
| 163 | 2023 | 🇺🇸 | United States | 10.927 |
| 164 | 2024 | 🇩🇪 | Germany | 10.707 |
| 165 | 2023 | 🇿🇼 | Zimbabwe | 10.635 |
| 166 | 2024 | 🇮🇪 | Ireland | 10.607 |
| 167 | 2023 | 🇲🇿 | Mozambique | 10.371 |
| 168 | 2023 | 🇿🇲 | Zambia | 10.287 |
| 169 | 2023 | 🇰🇼 | Kuwait | 10.003 |
| 170 | 2023 | 🇹🇭 | Thailand | 9.934 |
| 171 | 2023 | 🇦🇪 | United Arab Emirates | 9.666 |
| 172 | 2023 | 🇭🇷 | Croatia | 9.377 |
| 173 | 2024 | 🇫🇷 | France | 9.227 |
| 174 | 2023 | 🇵🇬 | Papua New Guinea | 8.554 |
| 175 | 2024 | 🇱🇺 | Luxembourg | 8.505 |
| 176 | 2023 | 🇲🇨 | Monaco | 8.454 |
| 177 | 2023 | 🇻🇺 | Vanuatu | 8.381 |
| 178 | 2023 | 🇫🇯 | Fiji | 8.314 |
| 179 | 2023 | 🇳🇦 | Namibia | 7.492 |
| 180 | 2023 | 🇶🇦 | Qatar | 7.429 |
| 181 | 2023 | 🇧🇳 | Brunei Darussalam | 7.412 |
| 182 | 2023 | 🇹🇱 | Timor-Leste | 6.993 |
| 183 | 2023 | 🇿🇦 | South Africa | 6.693 |
| 184 | 2023 | 🇴🇲 | Oman | 6.311 |
| 185 | 2023 | 🇹🇴 | Tonga | 5.864 |
| 186 | 2023 | 🇧🇼 | Botswana | 4.259 |
| 187 | 2023 | 🇷🇼 | Rwanda | 4.1 |
| 188 | 2023 | 🇸🇧 | Solomon Islands | 3.16 |
| 189 | 2023 | 🇰🇮 | Kiribati | 2.909 |
| 190 | 2023 | 🇫🇲 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 2.581 |
| 191 | 2023 | 🇲🇭 | Marshall Islands | 1.053 |
| 192 | 2023 | 🇳🇷 | Nauru | 0.732 |
| 193 | 2023 | 🇹🇻 | Tuvalu | 0.045 |
* The year of the latest collection varies between countries, thus the most recent collected Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) are displayed for each country.
| Rank | Year | Income Group | Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2023 | Lower middle income | 46.455 |
| 2 | 2023 | Low income | 44.615 |
| 3 | 2023 | Low & middle income | 33.18 |
| 4 | 2023 | Middle income | 33.056 |
| 5 | 2023 | Upper middle income | 30.922 |
| 6 | 2023 | High income | 13.354 |
* The year of the latest collection varies between income groups, thus the most recent collected Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) are displayed for each income group.
| Rank | Year | Economic Zone | Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2023 | Pre-demographic dividend | 49.019 |
| 2 | 2023 | Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) | 47.424 |
| 3 | 2023 | South Asia (IDA & IBRD) | 46.646 |
| 4 | 2023 | Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) | 40.059 |
| 5 | 2023 | Early-demographic dividend | 33.929 |
| 6 | 2023 | East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) | 32.243 |
| 7 | 2023 | Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) | 30.362 |
| 8 | 2023 | Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) | 29.692 |
| 9 | 2023 | Late-demographic dividend | 29.189 |
| 10 | 2023 | Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) | 26.943 |
| 11 | 2023 | OECD members | 13.354 |
| 12 | 2023 | Post-demographic dividend | 12.883 |
| 13 | 2024 | Euro area | 12.818 |
* The year of the latest collection varies between economic zones, thus the most recent collected Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) are displayed for each economic zone.
Data found on this page is based on World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
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