Net Reproduction Rate by Country in 2100

0.473 Net Reproduction Rate
1.092 Net Reproduction Rate
database.earth
data source: UN WPP

In the year 2100, the world is projected to have a net reproduction rate of 0.88 (female births per woman).

The country with the highest net reproduction rate is projected to be ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟUnited Republic of Tanzania, with a rate of 1.09 female births per woman. Closely followed by ๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡นMayotte with a net reproduction rate of 1.08, and ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฌCongo with 1.05 female children born per woman.

The country with the lowest annual net reproduction rate is projected to be ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ฆHoly See with only 0.47 people dying. Followed by ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ดChina, Macao SAR with a net reproduction rate of 0.55, and ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ฐChina, Hong Kong SAR with 0.58 female children born per woman.

The geographic region with the highest net reproduction rate is projected to be Africa with a total of 0.96 people dying for the year. Closely followed by Oceania with a net reproduction rate of 0.83, and Asia with 0.83 deaths recorded for the year.

When devided into sub-subregions we can see that Middle Africa had the highest net reproduction rate of 1.02 people. Closely followed by Eastern Africa with a net reproduction rate of 0.97, and Northern Africa with 0.93 deaths recorded.

If we devide the global population into income groups we can see that Low-income countries has the highest net reproduction rate of 0.97. While the lowest net reproduction rate is projected to be recorded by Upper-middle-income countries were only 0.78 people will die in that segment.

Countries with the Highest Net Reproduction Rate in 2100

RankFlagLocationNet Reproduction Rate
1๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟUnited Republic of Tanzania1.092
2๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡นMayotte1.0821
3๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฌCongo1.0516
4๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฌTogo1.0421
5๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉSudan1.0349
6๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ทMauritania1.0339
7๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฎCรดte d'Ivoire1.0323
8๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ดAngola1.0285
9๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉDemocratic Republic of the Congo1.0249
10๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡บVanuatu1.0151
11๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ดSomalia1.0149
12๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฒZambia1.0139
13๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฒCameroon1.0124
14๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฉChad1.0119
15๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฏBenin0.9975
16๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ณSenegal0.9961
17๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ซAfghanistan0.987
18๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฌMadagascar0.9864
19๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฎBurundi0.9853
20๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฑMali0.985
21๐Ÿ‡ผ๐Ÿ‡ธSamoa0.9807
22๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ซFrench Guiana0.9753
23๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฟMozambique0.9686
24๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡นSao Tome and Principe0.9642
25๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฒComoros0.9634
26๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฆGabon0.9577
27๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ซCentral African Republic0.9566
28๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ผZimbabwe0.9556
29๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ผMalawi0.9508
30๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ชNiger0.9491
31๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ทEritrea0.9475
32๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟKazakhstan0.935
33๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ทLiberia0.9347
34๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฆNamibia0.9342
35๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡งSolomon Islands0.9342
36๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ทNauru0.9315
37๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ปTuvalu0.9313
38๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟUzbekistan0.9292
39๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ณGuinea0.9271
40๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑIsrael0.9259
41๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐPakistan0.9258
42๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ผGuinea-Bissau0.9243
43๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญGhana0.9241
44๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ซBurkina Faso0.9218
45๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ดTonga0.9218
46๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌUganda0.9216
47๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถIraq0.9214
48๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฎKiribati0.9213
49๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ถEquatorial Guinea0.9178
50๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ชYemen0.9159
51๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ผRwanda0.9153
52๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡นEthiopia0.9039
53๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡จMonaco0.8966
54๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฏTajikistan0.8935
55๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฌKyrgyzstan0.8932
56๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฐTokelau0.8888
57๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌEgypt0.8876
58๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฌPapua New Guinea0.8874
59๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฑSierra Leone0.8867
60๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ชKenya0.8855
61๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ธState of Palestine0.8843
62๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡บGuam0.8833
63๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ซSaint Martin (French part)0.8794
64๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ชRรฉunion0.8776
65๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณMongolia0.8765
66๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ธLesotho0.8727
67๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ตGuadeloupe0.8725
68๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฒGambia0.8723
69๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒTurkmenistan0.8678
70๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ดFaroe Islands0.866
71๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญCambodia0.8653
72๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ธSouth Sudan0.8647
73๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ดBolivia (Plurinational State of)0.8646
74๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ผBotswana0.8633
75๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟAlgeria0.8629
76๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡พParaguay0.8621
77๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ถMartinique0.8613
78๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡พGuyana0.8591
79๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฟEswatini0.8577
80๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฒMicronesia (Fed. States of)0.8563
81๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡นHaiti0.8561
82๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ณHonduras0.8544
83๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ฎUnited States Virgin Islands0.8488
84๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡พSyrian Arab Republic0.8484
85๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฏDjibouti0.8476
86๐Ÿ‡ด๐Ÿ‡ฒOman0.8469
87๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ทSuriname0.8465
88๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌNigeria0.8463
89๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡งLebanon0.8455
90๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆPanama0.8434
91๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆMorocco0.842
92๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ดJordan0.8419
93๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆSouth Africa0.8417
94๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡จSeychelles0.8407
95๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ธAmerican Samoa0.8389
96๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎNicaragua0.8385
97๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฎGibraltar0.8366
98๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฏFiji0.8363
99๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฉBangladesh0.8359
100๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ดDominican Republic0.8354
101๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡บNiue0.8353
102๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆSaudi Arabia0.8352
103๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ญMarshall Islands0.8334
104๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฑGreenland0.832
105๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ชVenezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)0.8316
106๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พLibya0.8299
107๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ญWestern Sahara0.8293
108๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉIndonesia0.8275
109๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡นGuatemala0.8271
110๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆLao People's Democratic Republic0.8269
111๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฒMyanmar0.8263
112๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฐSri Lanka0.826
113๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ตNorthern Mariana Islands0.8258
114๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡จNew Caledonia0.8254
115๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ชMontenegro0.8209
116๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ชPeru0.8199
117๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฟBelize0.819
118๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณIndia0.8182
119๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณViet Nam0.8182
120๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฐFalkland Islands (Malvinas)0.8158
121๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฑTimor-Leste0.8141
122๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝMexico0.814
123๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฐCook Islands0.8136
124๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฌBulgaria0.8135
125๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ตNepal0.8115
126๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณTunisia0.8113
127๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡งBarbados0.8094
128๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ชGeorgia0.8069
129๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ดRomania0.8068
130๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฉRepublic of Moldova0.8065
131๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡จSaint Vincent and the Grenadines0.8044
132๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฒArmenia0.8043
133๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ผPalau0.8028
134๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡จEcuador0.8019
135๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ทFrance0.8006
136๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธUnited States of America0.7992
137๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ผAruba0.7988
138๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ญBahrain0.7976
139๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ทIran (Islamic Republic of)0.7952
140๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญPhilippines0.7941
141๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บAustralia0.794
142๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ญSaint Helena0.7924
143๐Ÿ‡ถ๐Ÿ‡ฆQatar0.7921
144๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐSlovakia0.7897
145๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟNew Zealand0.7894
146๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎSlovenia0.7887
147๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ตDem. People's Republic of Korea0.7877
148๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฌAntigua and Barbuda0.7861
149๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ปEl Salvador0.7861
150๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฐDenmark0.7849
151๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ณBrunei Darussalam0.7846
152๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ทTรผrkiye0.7841
153๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟCzechia0.7839
154๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ชIreland0.7806
155๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡นPortugal0.779
156๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ดColombia0.779
157๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟAzerbaijan0.7787
158๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆBosnia and Herzegovina0.7769
159๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡งUnited Kingdom0.7746
160๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ชGermany0.7744
161๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บRussian Federation0.7718
162๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บHungary0.7707
163๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธSerbia0.7702
164๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ชSweden0.7699
165๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ผKuwait0.7683
166๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญSwitzerland0.7679
167๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ปMaldives0.7674
168๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฒIsle of Man0.767
169๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡พCayman Islands0.7665
170๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ทBrazil0.7665
171๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ทArgentina0.7656
172๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ชEstonia0.7625
173๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ณSaint Kitts and Nevis0.7618
174๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑNetherlands0.7617
175๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡นTrinidad and Tobago0.7612
176๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ธMontserrat0.7606
177๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธIceland0.7584
178๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ชJersey0.758
179๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฒDominica0.7574
180๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ชBelgium0.756
181๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ถBonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba0.7547
182๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บCuba0.7544
183๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ทCroatia0.7543
184๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ปCabo Verde0.7533
185๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡พMalaysia0.7528
186๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ดNorway0.7522
187๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฉGrenada0.7515
188๐Ÿ‡ฝ๐Ÿ‡ฐKosovo (under UNSC res. 1244)0.7508
189๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฒBermuda0.7497
190๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ซFrench Polynesia0.7483
191๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฐNorth Macedonia0.7476
192๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฝSint Maarten (Dutch part)0.7455
193๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บLuxembourg0.745
194๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡นBhutan0.7445
195๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡จTurks and Caicos Islands0.7417
196๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฌGuernsey0.7413
197๐Ÿ‡ผ๐Ÿ‡ซWallis and Futuna Islands0.7382
198๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡นAustria0.7379
199๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ธBahamas0.7375
200๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฎAnguilla0.7366
201๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡พUruguay0.7361
202๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡จSaint Lucia0.7348
203๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ปLatvia0.7347
204๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎFinland0.734
205๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฎLiechtenstein0.7327
206๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พCyprus0.7309
207๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ฒJamaica0.7272
208๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ทCosta Rica0.7259
209๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆCanada0.7249
210๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ทGreece0.7234
211๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฑAlbania0.7224
212๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑPoland0.7216
213๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡พBelarus0.7198
214๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฒSaint Pierre and Miquelon0.7188
215๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ตJapan0.7174
216๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡นItaly0.7174
217๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธSpain0.7162
218๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ชUnited Arab Emirates0.7126
219๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡บMauritius0.7104
220๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡นLithuania0.7061
221๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฒSan Marino0.6928
222๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญThailand0.6926
223๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑChile0.6862
224๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฉAndorra0.6832
225๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡นMalta0.6791
226๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ฌBritish Virgin Islands0.6767
227๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ผCuraรงao0.6731
228๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌSingapore0.6603
229๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ทPuerto Rico0.6584
230๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณChina0.6505
231๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฑSaint Barthรฉlemy0.6427
232๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ผChina, Taiwan Province of China0.6412
233๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆUkraine0.6303
234๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ทRepublic of Korea0.6279
235๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ฐChina, Hong Kong SAR0.5752
236๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ดChina, Macao SAR0.5549
237๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ฆHoly See0.4726

Regions with the Highest Net Reproduction Rate in 2100

RankLocationNet Reproduction Rate
1Africa0.9568
2Oceania0.8309
3Asia0.8286
4Latin America and the Caribbean0.8007
5Americas0.7963
6Northern America0.7911
7Europe0.7651

Sub-regions with the Highest Net Reproduction Rate in 2100

RankLocationNet Reproduction Rate
1Middle Africa1.0209
2Eastern Africa0.9681
3Northern Africa0.9272
4Polynesia0.9199
5Central Asia0.9174
6Western Africa0.9157
7Melanesia0.8939
8Micronesia0.8873
9Western Asia0.8654
10Southern Asia0.856
11Southern Africa0.848
12Caribbean0.8263
13Central America0.8197
14South-Eastern Asia0.8076
15Australia/New Zealand0.7935
16South America0.7875
17Western Europe0.7809
18Northern Europe0.7711
19Eastern Europe0.7624
20Southern Europe0.7287
21Eastern Asia0.6642

Income Groups with the Highest Net Reproduction Rate in 2100

Data Information

Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2024.

Data Published: 2024-07-11

Data Sources

The United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)

Source data made available by UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2024 under CC BY 3.0 IGO.

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