In the year 2100, the world is projected to have a net reproduction rate of 0.88 (female births per woman).
The country with the highest net reproduction rate is projected to be ๐น๐ฟUnited Republic of Tanzania, with a rate of 1.09 female births per woman. Closely followed by ๐พ๐นMayotte with a net reproduction rate of 1.08, and ๐จ๐ฌCongo with 1.05 female children born per woman.
The country with the lowest annual net reproduction rate is projected to be ๐ป๐ฆHoly See with only 0.47 people dying. Followed by ๐ฒ๐ดChina, Macao SAR with a net reproduction rate of 0.55, and ๐ญ๐ฐChina, Hong Kong SAR with 0.58 female children born per woman.
The geographic region with the highest net reproduction rate is projected to be Africa with a total of 0.96 people dying for the year. Closely followed by Oceania with a net reproduction rate of 0.83, and Asia with 0.83 deaths recorded for the year.
When devided into sub-subregions we can see that Middle Africa had the highest net reproduction rate of 1.02 people. Closely followed by Eastern Africa with a net reproduction rate of 0.97, and Northern Africa with 0.93 deaths recorded.
If we devide the global population into income groups we can see that Low-income countries has the highest net reproduction rate of 0.97. While the lowest net reproduction rate is projected to be recorded by Upper-middle-income countries were only 0.78 people will die in that segment.
| Rank | Flag | Location | Net Reproduction Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ๐น๐ฟ | United Republic of Tanzania | 1.092 |
| 2 | ๐พ๐น | Mayotte | 1.0821 |
| 3 | ๐จ๐ฌ | Congo | 1.0516 |
| 4 | ๐น๐ฌ | Togo | 1.0421 |
| 5 | ๐ธ๐ฉ | Sudan | 1.0349 |
| 6 | ๐ฒ๐ท | Mauritania | 1.0339 |
| 7 | ๐จ๐ฎ | Cรดte d'Ivoire | 1.0323 |
| 8 | ๐ฆ๐ด | Angola | 1.0285 |
| 9 | ๐จ๐ฉ | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1.0249 |
| 10 | ๐ป๐บ | Vanuatu | 1.0151 |
| 11 | ๐ธ๐ด | Somalia | 1.0149 |
| 12 | ๐ฟ๐ฒ | Zambia | 1.0139 |
| 13 | ๐จ๐ฒ | Cameroon | 1.0124 |
| 14 | ๐น๐ฉ | Chad | 1.0119 |
| 15 | ๐ง๐ฏ | Benin | 0.9975 |
| 16 | ๐ธ๐ณ | Senegal | 0.9961 |
| 17 | ๐ฆ๐ซ | Afghanistan | 0.987 |
| 18 | ๐ฒ๐ฌ | Madagascar | 0.9864 |
| 19 | ๐ง๐ฎ | Burundi | 0.9853 |
| 20 | ๐ฒ๐ฑ | Mali | 0.985 |
| 21 | ๐ผ๐ธ | Samoa | 0.9807 |
| 22 | ๐ฌ๐ซ | French Guiana | 0.9753 |
| 23 | ๐ฒ๐ฟ | Mozambique | 0.9686 |
| 24 | ๐ธ๐น | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.9642 |
| 25 | ๐ฐ๐ฒ | Comoros | 0.9634 |
| 26 | ๐ฌ๐ฆ | Gabon | 0.9577 |
| 27 | ๐จ๐ซ | Central African Republic | 0.9566 |
| 28 | ๐ฟ๐ผ | Zimbabwe | 0.9556 |
| 29 | ๐ฒ๐ผ | Malawi | 0.9508 |
| 30 | ๐ณ๐ช | Niger | 0.9491 |
| 31 | ๐ช๐ท | Eritrea | 0.9475 |
| 32 | ๐ฐ๐ฟ | Kazakhstan | 0.935 |
| 33 | ๐ฑ๐ท | Liberia | 0.9347 |
| 34 | ๐ณ๐ฆ | Namibia | 0.9342 |
| 35 | ๐ธ๐ง | Solomon Islands | 0.9342 |
| 36 | ๐ณ๐ท | Nauru | 0.9315 |
| 37 | ๐น๐ป | Tuvalu | 0.9313 |
| 38 | ๐บ๐ฟ | Uzbekistan | 0.9292 |
| 39 | ๐ฌ๐ณ | Guinea | 0.9271 |
| 40 | ๐ฎ๐ฑ | Israel | 0.9259 |
| 41 | ๐ต๐ฐ | Pakistan | 0.9258 |
| 42 | ๐ฌ๐ผ | Guinea-Bissau | 0.9243 |
| 43 | ๐ฌ๐ญ | Ghana | 0.9241 |
| 44 | ๐ง๐ซ | Burkina Faso | 0.9218 |
| 45 | ๐น๐ด | Tonga | 0.9218 |
| 46 | ๐บ๐ฌ | Uganda | 0.9216 |
| 47 | ๐ฎ๐ถ | Iraq | 0.9214 |
| 48 | ๐ฐ๐ฎ | Kiribati | 0.9213 |
| 49 | ๐ฌ๐ถ | Equatorial Guinea | 0.9178 |
| 50 | ๐พ๐ช | Yemen | 0.9159 |
| 51 | ๐ท๐ผ | Rwanda | 0.9153 |
| 52 | ๐ช๐น | Ethiopia | 0.9039 |
| 53 | ๐ฒ๐จ | Monaco | 0.8966 |
| 54 | ๐น๐ฏ | Tajikistan | 0.8935 |
| 55 | ๐ฐ๐ฌ | Kyrgyzstan | 0.8932 |
| 56 | ๐น๐ฐ | Tokelau | 0.8888 |
| 57 | ๐ช๐ฌ | Egypt | 0.8876 |
| 58 | ๐ต๐ฌ | Papua New Guinea | 0.8874 |
| 59 | ๐ธ๐ฑ | Sierra Leone | 0.8867 |
| 60 | ๐ฐ๐ช | Kenya | 0.8855 |
| 61 | ๐ต๐ธ | State of Palestine | 0.8843 |
| 62 | ๐ฌ๐บ | Guam | 0.8833 |
| 63 | ๐ฒ๐ซ | Saint Martin (French part) | 0.8794 |
| 64 | ๐ท๐ช | Rรฉunion | 0.8776 |
| 65 | ๐ฒ๐ณ | Mongolia | 0.8765 |
| 66 | ๐ฑ๐ธ | Lesotho | 0.8727 |
| 67 | ๐ฌ๐ต | Guadeloupe | 0.8725 |
| 68 | ๐ฌ๐ฒ | Gambia | 0.8723 |
| 69 | ๐น๐ฒ | Turkmenistan | 0.8678 |
| 70 | ๐ซ๐ด | Faroe Islands | 0.866 |
| 71 | ๐ฐ๐ญ | Cambodia | 0.8653 |
| 72 | ๐ธ๐ธ | South Sudan | 0.8647 |
| 73 | ๐ง๐ด | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 0.8646 |
| 74 | ๐ง๐ผ | Botswana | 0.8633 |
| 75 | ๐ฉ๐ฟ | Algeria | 0.8629 |
| 76 | ๐ต๐พ | Paraguay | 0.8621 |
| 77 | ๐ฒ๐ถ | Martinique | 0.8613 |
| 78 | ๐ฌ๐พ | Guyana | 0.8591 |
| 79 | ๐ธ๐ฟ | Eswatini | 0.8577 |
| 80 | ๐ซ๐ฒ | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 0.8563 |
| 81 | ๐ญ๐น | Haiti | 0.8561 |
| 82 | ๐ญ๐ณ | Honduras | 0.8544 |
| 83 | ๐ป๐ฎ | United States Virgin Islands | 0.8488 |
| 84 | ๐ธ๐พ | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.8484 |
| 85 | ๐ฉ๐ฏ | Djibouti | 0.8476 |
| 86 | ๐ด๐ฒ | Oman | 0.8469 |
| 87 | ๐ธ๐ท | Suriname | 0.8465 |
| 88 | ๐ณ๐ฌ | Nigeria | 0.8463 |
| 89 | ๐ฑ๐ง | Lebanon | 0.8455 |
| 90 | ๐ต๐ฆ | Panama | 0.8434 |
| 91 | ๐ฒ๐ฆ | Morocco | 0.842 |
| 92 | ๐ฏ๐ด | Jordan | 0.8419 |
| 93 | ๐ฟ๐ฆ | South Africa | 0.8417 |
| 94 | ๐ธ๐จ | Seychelles | 0.8407 |
| 95 | ๐ฆ๐ธ | American Samoa | 0.8389 |
| 96 | ๐ณ๐ฎ | Nicaragua | 0.8385 |
| 97 | ๐ฌ๐ฎ | Gibraltar | 0.8366 |
| 98 | ๐ซ๐ฏ | Fiji | 0.8363 |
| 99 | ๐ง๐ฉ | Bangladesh | 0.8359 |
| 100 | ๐ฉ๐ด | Dominican Republic | 0.8354 |
| 101 | ๐ณ๐บ | Niue | 0.8353 |
| 102 | ๐ธ๐ฆ | Saudi Arabia | 0.8352 |
| 103 | ๐ฒ๐ญ | Marshall Islands | 0.8334 |
| 104 | ๐ฌ๐ฑ | Greenland | 0.832 |
| 105 | ๐ป๐ช | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 0.8316 |
| 106 | ๐ฑ๐พ | Libya | 0.8299 |
| 107 | ๐ช๐ญ | Western Sahara | 0.8293 |
| 108 | ๐ฎ๐ฉ | Indonesia | 0.8275 |
| 109 | ๐ฌ๐น | Guatemala | 0.8271 |
| 110 | ๐ฑ๐ฆ | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 0.8269 |
| 111 | ๐ฒ๐ฒ | Myanmar | 0.8263 |
| 112 | ๐ฑ๐ฐ | Sri Lanka | 0.826 |
| 113 | ๐ฒ๐ต | Northern Mariana Islands | 0.8258 |
| 114 | ๐ณ๐จ | New Caledonia | 0.8254 |
| 115 | ๐ฒ๐ช | Montenegro | 0.8209 |
| 116 | ๐ต๐ช | Peru | 0.8199 |
| 117 | ๐ง๐ฟ | Belize | 0.819 |
| 118 | ๐ฎ๐ณ | India | 0.8182 |
| 119 | ๐ป๐ณ | Viet Nam | 0.8182 |
| 120 | ๐ซ๐ฐ | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 0.8158 |
| 121 | ๐น๐ฑ | Timor-Leste | 0.8141 |
| 122 | ๐ฒ๐ฝ | Mexico | 0.814 |
| 123 | ๐จ๐ฐ | Cook Islands | 0.8136 |
| 124 | ๐ง๐ฌ | Bulgaria | 0.8135 |
| 125 | ๐ณ๐ต | Nepal | 0.8115 |
| 126 | ๐น๐ณ | Tunisia | 0.8113 |
| 127 | ๐ง๐ง | Barbados | 0.8094 |
| 128 | ๐ฌ๐ช | Georgia | 0.8069 |
| 129 | ๐ท๐ด | Romania | 0.8068 |
| 130 | ๐ฒ๐ฉ | Republic of Moldova | 0.8065 |
| 131 | ๐ป๐จ | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.8044 |
| 132 | ๐ฆ๐ฒ | Armenia | 0.8043 |
| 133 | ๐ต๐ผ | Palau | 0.8028 |
| 134 | ๐ช๐จ | Ecuador | 0.8019 |
| 135 | ๐ซ๐ท | France | 0.8006 |
| 136 | ๐บ๐ธ | United States of America | 0.7992 |
| 137 | ๐ฆ๐ผ | Aruba | 0.7988 |
| 138 | ๐ง๐ญ | Bahrain | 0.7976 |
| 139 | ๐ฎ๐ท | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 0.7952 |
| 140 | ๐ต๐ญ | Philippines | 0.7941 |
| 141 | ๐ฆ๐บ | Australia | 0.794 |
| 142 | ๐ธ๐ญ | Saint Helena | 0.7924 |
| 143 | ๐ถ๐ฆ | Qatar | 0.7921 |
| 144 | ๐ธ๐ฐ | Slovakia | 0.7897 |
| 145 | ๐ณ๐ฟ | New Zealand | 0.7894 |
| 146 | ๐ธ๐ฎ | Slovenia | 0.7887 |
| 147 | ๐ฐ๐ต | Dem. People's Republic of Korea | 0.7877 |
| 148 | ๐ฆ๐ฌ | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.7861 |
| 149 | ๐ธ๐ป | El Salvador | 0.7861 |
| 150 | ๐ฉ๐ฐ | Denmark | 0.7849 |
| 151 | ๐ง๐ณ | Brunei Darussalam | 0.7846 |
| 152 | ๐น๐ท | Tรผrkiye | 0.7841 |
| 153 | ๐จ๐ฟ | Czechia | 0.7839 |
| 154 | ๐ฎ๐ช | Ireland | 0.7806 |
| 155 | ๐ต๐น | Portugal | 0.779 |
| 156 | ๐จ๐ด | Colombia | 0.779 |
| 157 | ๐ฆ๐ฟ | Azerbaijan | 0.7787 |
| 158 | ๐ง๐ฆ | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.7769 |
| 159 | ๐ฌ๐ง | United Kingdom | 0.7746 |
| 160 | ๐ฉ๐ช | Germany | 0.7744 |
| 161 | ๐ท๐บ | Russian Federation | 0.7718 |
| 162 | ๐ญ๐บ | Hungary | 0.7707 |
| 163 | ๐ท๐ธ | Serbia | 0.7702 |
| 164 | ๐ธ๐ช | Sweden | 0.7699 |
| 165 | ๐ฐ๐ผ | Kuwait | 0.7683 |
| 166 | ๐จ๐ญ | Switzerland | 0.7679 |
| 167 | ๐ฒ๐ป | Maldives | 0.7674 |
| 168 | ๐ฎ๐ฒ | Isle of Man | 0.767 |
| 169 | ๐ฐ๐พ | Cayman Islands | 0.7665 |
| 170 | ๐ง๐ท | Brazil | 0.7665 |
| 171 | ๐ฆ๐ท | Argentina | 0.7656 |
| 172 | ๐ช๐ช | Estonia | 0.7625 |
| 173 | ๐ฐ๐ณ | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.7618 |
| 174 | ๐ณ๐ฑ | Netherlands | 0.7617 |
| 175 | ๐น๐น | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.7612 |
| 176 | ๐ฒ๐ธ | Montserrat | 0.7606 |
| 177 | ๐ฎ๐ธ | Iceland | 0.7584 |
| 178 | ๐ฏ๐ช | Jersey | 0.758 |
| 179 | ๐ฉ๐ฒ | Dominica | 0.7574 |
| 180 | ๐ง๐ช | Belgium | 0.756 |
| 181 | ๐ง๐ถ | Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | 0.7547 |
| 182 | ๐จ๐บ | Cuba | 0.7544 |
| 183 | ๐ญ๐ท | Croatia | 0.7543 |
| 184 | ๐จ๐ป | Cabo Verde | 0.7533 |
| 185 | ๐ฒ๐พ | Malaysia | 0.7528 |
| 186 | ๐ณ๐ด | Norway | 0.7522 |
| 187 | ๐ฌ๐ฉ | Grenada | 0.7515 |
| 188 | ๐ฝ๐ฐ | Kosovo (under UNSC res. 1244) | 0.7508 |
| 189 | ๐ง๐ฒ | Bermuda | 0.7497 |
| 190 | ๐ต๐ซ | French Polynesia | 0.7483 |
| 191 | ๐ฒ๐ฐ | North Macedonia | 0.7476 |
| 192 | ๐ธ๐ฝ | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 0.7455 |
| 193 | ๐ฑ๐บ | Luxembourg | 0.745 |
| 194 | ๐ง๐น | Bhutan | 0.7445 |
| 195 | ๐น๐จ | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.7417 |
| 196 | ๐ฌ๐ฌ | Guernsey | 0.7413 |
| 197 | ๐ผ๐ซ | Wallis and Futuna Islands | 0.7382 |
| 198 | ๐ฆ๐น | Austria | 0.7379 |
| 199 | ๐ง๐ธ | Bahamas | 0.7375 |
| 200 | ๐ฆ๐ฎ | Anguilla | 0.7366 |
| 201 | ๐บ๐พ | Uruguay | 0.7361 |
| 202 | ๐ฑ๐จ | Saint Lucia | 0.7348 |
| 203 | ๐ฑ๐ป | Latvia | 0.7347 |
| 204 | ๐ซ๐ฎ | Finland | 0.734 |
| 205 | ๐ฑ๐ฎ | Liechtenstein | 0.7327 |
| 206 | ๐จ๐พ | Cyprus | 0.7309 |
| 207 | ๐ฏ๐ฒ | Jamaica | 0.7272 |
| 208 | ๐จ๐ท | Costa Rica | 0.7259 |
| 209 | ๐จ๐ฆ | Canada | 0.7249 |
| 210 | ๐ฌ๐ท | Greece | 0.7234 |
| 211 | ๐ฆ๐ฑ | Albania | 0.7224 |
| 212 | ๐ต๐ฑ | Poland | 0.7216 |
| 213 | ๐ง๐พ | Belarus | 0.7198 |
| 214 | ๐ต๐ฒ | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0.7188 |
| 215 | ๐ฏ๐ต | Japan | 0.7174 |
| 216 | ๐ฎ๐น | Italy | 0.7174 |
| 217 | ๐ช๐ธ | Spain | 0.7162 |
| 218 | ๐ฆ๐ช | United Arab Emirates | 0.7126 |
| 219 | ๐ฒ๐บ | Mauritius | 0.7104 |
| 220 | ๐ฑ๐น | Lithuania | 0.7061 |
| 221 | ๐ธ๐ฒ | San Marino | 0.6928 |
| 222 | ๐น๐ญ | Thailand | 0.6926 |
| 223 | ๐จ๐ฑ | Chile | 0.6862 |
| 224 | ๐ฆ๐ฉ | Andorra | 0.6832 |
| 225 | ๐ฒ๐น | Malta | 0.6791 |
| 226 | ๐ป๐ฌ | British Virgin Islands | 0.6767 |
| 227 | ๐จ๐ผ | Curaรงao | 0.6731 |
| 228 | ๐ธ๐ฌ | Singapore | 0.6603 |
| 229 | ๐ต๐ท | Puerto Rico | 0.6584 |
| 230 | ๐จ๐ณ | China | 0.6505 |
| 231 | ๐ง๐ฑ | Saint Barthรฉlemy | 0.6427 |
| 232 | ๐น๐ผ | China, Taiwan Province of China | 0.6412 |
| 233 | ๐บ๐ฆ | Ukraine | 0.6303 |
| 234 | ๐ฐ๐ท | Republic of Korea | 0.6279 |
| 235 | ๐ญ๐ฐ | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0.5752 |
| 236 | ๐ฒ๐ด | China, Macao SAR | 0.5549 |
| 237 | ๐ป๐ฆ | Holy See | 0.4726 |
| Rank | Location | Net Reproduction Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Africa | 0.9568 |
| 2 | Oceania | 0.8309 |
| 3 | Asia | 0.8286 |
| 4 | Latin America and the Caribbean | 0.8007 |
| 5 | Americas | 0.7963 |
| 6 | Northern America | 0.7911 |
| 7 | Europe | 0.7651 |
| Rank | Location | Net Reproduction Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Middle Africa | 1.0209 |
| 2 | Eastern Africa | 0.9681 |
| 3 | Northern Africa | 0.9272 |
| 4 | Polynesia | 0.9199 |
| 5 | Central Asia | 0.9174 |
| 6 | Western Africa | 0.9157 |
| 7 | Melanesia | 0.8939 |
| 8 | Micronesia | 0.8873 |
| 9 | Western Asia | 0.8654 |
| 10 | Southern Asia | 0.856 |
| 11 | Southern Africa | 0.848 |
| 12 | Caribbean | 0.8263 |
| 13 | Central America | 0.8197 |
| 14 | South-Eastern Asia | 0.8076 |
| 15 | Australia/New Zealand | 0.7935 |
| 16 | South America | 0.7875 |
| 17 | Western Europe | 0.7809 |
| 18 | Northern Europe | 0.7711 |
| 19 | Eastern Europe | 0.7624 |
| 20 | Southern Europe | 0.7287 |
| 21 | Eastern Asia | 0.6642 |
| Rank | Location | Net Reproduction Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Low-income countries | 0.9666 |
| 2 | Low-and-Lower-middle-income countries | 0.9179 |
| 3 | Lower-middle-income countries | 0.8925 |
| 4 | Low-and-middle-income countries | 0.8922 |
| 5 | Middle-income countries | 0.8632 |
| 6 | No income group available | 0.8312 |
| 7 | High-income countries | 0.778 |
| 8 | High-and-upper-middle-income countries | 0.7776 |
| 9 | Upper-middle-income countries | 0.7773 |
Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2024.
Data Published: 2024-07-11Source data made available by UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2024 under CC BY 3.0 IGO.
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