As of July 1, 2025, Estonia's population was 1,344,232, representing approximately 0.02% of the total world population. Among them, 639,868 were males and 704,364 were females. Overall, the population shrank by -1.433%, reflecting a decrease of 16,314 people compared to the previous year.
Currently Estonia records a birth every 51.8 minutes, or a total of 28 births per day. At the same time 1 death is recorded every 31.9 minutes, totalling 45 deaths per day. While 1 person immigrates every -44073.9 seconds leaving the net migration for a day to -2 and the daily net change of the population to -19.
Between 1950 and 2025 the population of Estoniagrown from 1,102,042 people to 1,344,232. An increase of the population size by 21.98% in 75 years.
| Year | Population | Change +/- | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1,102,042 | 14,421 | 1.309% |
| 1951 | 1,116,198 | 13,892 | 1.245% |
| 1952 | 1,129,876 | 13,464 | 1.192% |
| 1953 | 1,142,640 | 12,065 | 1.056% |
| 1954 | 1,154,804 | 12,262 | 1.062% |
| 1955 | 1,166,871 | 11,873 | 1.018% |
| 1956 | 1,178,171 | 10,726 | 0.91% |
| 1957 | 1,188,778 | 10,489 | 0.882% |
| 1958 | 1,200,406 | 12,766 | 1.063% |
| 1959 | 1,209,939 | 6,301 | 0.521% |
| 1960 | 1,220,453 | 14,726 | 1.207% |
| 1961 | 1,235,168 | 14,703 | 1.19% |
| 1962 | 1,249,624 | 14,211 | 1.137% |
| 1963 | 1,263,756 | 14,052 | 1.112% |
| 1964 | 1,278,340 | 15,116 | 1.182% |
| 1965 | 1,292,804 | 13,812 | 1.068% |
| 1966 | 1,306,438 | 13,456 | 1.03% |
| 1967 | 1,320,053 | 13,774 | 1.043% |
| 1968 | 1,334,299 | 14,718 | 1.103% |
| 1969 | 1,348,702 | 14,088 | 1.045% |
| 1970 | 1,361,866 | 12,239 | 0.899% |
| 1971 | 1,374,514 | 13,059 | 0.95% |
| 1972 | 1,387,212 | 12,336 | 0.889% |
| 1973 | 1,399,342 | 11,923 | 0.852% |
| 1974 | 1,411,547 | 12,488 | 0.885% |
| 1975 | 1,423,504 | 11,425 | 0.803% |
| 1976 | 1,434,871 | 11,311 | 0.788% |
| 1977 | 1,446,564 | 12,074 | 0.835% |
| 1978 | 1,458,224 | 11,245 | 0.771% |
| 1979 | 1,468,023 | 8,353 | 0.569% |
| 1980 | 1,476,463 | 8,528 | 0.578% |
| 1981 | 1,485,339 | 9,224 | 0.621% |
| 1982 | 1,494,908 | 9,915 | 0.663% |
| 1983 | 1,505,237 | 10,743 | 0.714% |
| 1984 | 1,515,610 | 10,001 | 0.66% |
| 1985 | 1,525,280 | 9,339 | 0.612% |
| 1986 | 1,535,593 | 11,288 | 0.735% |
| 1987 | 1,547,254 | 12,035 | 0.778% |
| 1988 | 1,559,097 | 11,650 | 0.747% |
| 1989 | 1,567,588 | 5,332 | 0.34% |
| 1990 | 1,570,303 | 99 | 0.006% |
| 1991 | 1,565,383 | -9,939 | -0.635% |
| 1992 | 1,540,212 | -40,404 | -2.623% |
| 1993 | 1,504,342 | -31,336 | -2.083% |
| 1994 | 1,475,714 | -25,920 | -1.756% |
| 1995 | 1,452,777 | -19,954 | -1.374% |
| 1996 | 1,434,651 | -16,298 | -1.136% |
| 1997 | 1,421,496 | -10,012 | -0.704% |
| 1998 | 1,411,203 | -10,575 | -0.749% |
| 1999 | 1,403,578 | -4,675 | -0.333% |
| 2000 | 1,396,997 | -8,486 | -0.607% |
| 2001 | 1,388,171 | -9,165 | -0.66% |
| 2002 | 1,379,435 | -8,308 | -0.602% |
| 2003 | 1,370,850 | -8,862 | -0.646% |
| 2004 | 1,362,676 | -7,486 | -0.549% |
| 2005 | 1,354,848 | -8,171 | -0.603% |
| 2006 | 1,346,880 | -7,763 | -0.576% |
| 2007 | 1,340,705 | -4,589 | -0.342% |
| 2008 | 1,337,074 | -2,672 | -0.2% |
| 2009 | 1,334,528 | -2,419 | -0.181% |
| 2010 | 1,331,448 | -3,741 | -0.281% |
| 2011 | 1,327,358 | -4,441 | -0.335% |
| 2012 | 1,322,616 | -5,042 | -0.381% |
| 2013 | 1,317,919 | -4,351 | -0.33% |
| 2014 | 1,314,452 | -2,584 | -0.197% |
| 2015 | 1,314,576 | 2,832 | 0.215% |
| 2016 | 1,315,849 | -286 | -0.022% |
| 2017 | 1,317,425 | 3,437 | 0.261% |
| 2018 | 1,321,965 | 5,643 | 0.427% |
| 2019 | 1,326,822 | 4,071 | 0.307% |
| 2020 | 1,329,669 | 1,625 | 0.122% |
| 2021 | 1,331,749 | 2,535 | 0.19% |
| 2022 | 1,350,092 | 34,149 | 2.53% |
| 2023 | 1,367,196 | 60 | 0.004% |
| 2024 | 1,360,546 | -13,360 | -0.982% |
| 2025 | 1,344,232 | -19,268 | -1.433% |
Estonia's population is set to decrease in the future from 1,331,062 people to 825,503 people. A projected decrease of the population size by 21.98% from 2026 to 2100.
| Year | Population | Change +/- | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 1,331,062 | -7,072 | -0.531% |
| 2027 | 1,323,970 | -7,111 | -0.537% |
| 2028 | 1,316,863 | -7,103 | -0.539% |
| 2029 | 1,309,807 | -7,010 | -0.535% |
| 2030 | 1,302,772 | -7,060 | -0.542% |
| 2031 | 1,295,722 | -7,040 | -0.543% |
| 2032 | 1,288,716 | -6,973 | -0.541% |
| 2033 | 1,281,803 | -6,852 | -0.535% |
| 2034 | 1,274,976 | -6,803 | -0.534% |
| 2035 | 1,268,271 | -6,606 | -0.521% |
| 2036 | 1,261,705 | -6,527 | -0.517% |
| 2037 | 1,255,268 | -6,345 | -0.505% |
| 2038 | 1,249,008 | -6,176 | -0.494% |
| 2039 | 1,242,861 | -6,117 | -0.492% |
| 2040 | 1,236,787 | -6,032 | -0.488% |
| 2041 | 1,230,730 | -6,081 | -0.494% |
| 2042 | 1,224,641 | -6,098 | -0.498% |
| 2043 | 1,218,544 | -6,097 | -0.5% |
| 2044 | 1,212,393 | -6,204 | -0.512% |
| 2045 | 1,206,184 | -6,214 | -0.515% |
| 2046 | 1,199,947 | -6,260 | -0.522% |
| 2047 | 1,193,662 | -6,310 | -0.529% |
| 2048 | 1,187,355 | -6,304 | -0.531% |
| 2049 | 1,180,914 | -6,579 | -0.557% |
| 2050 | 1,174,267 | -6,713 | -0.572% |
| 2051 | 1,167,469 | -6,884 | -0.59% |
| 2052 | 1,160,575 | -6,903 | -0.595% |
| 2053 | 1,153,570 | -7,109 | -0.616% |
| 2054 | 1,146,428 | -7,173 | -0.626% |
| 2055 | 1,139,102 | -7,479 | -0.657% |
| 2056 | 1,131,589 | -7,549 | -0.667% |
| 2057 | 1,123,999 | -7,629 | -0.679% |
| 2058 | 1,116,279 | -7,812 | -0.7% |
| 2059 | 1,108,446 | -7,855 | -0.709% |
| 2060 | 1,100,466 | -8,105 | -0.737% |
| 2061 | 1,092,380 | -8,066 | -0.738% |
| 2062 | 1,084,304 | -8,085 | -0.746% |
| 2063 | 1,076,225 | -8,074 | -0.75% |
| 2064 | 1,068,136 | -8,104 | -0.759% |
| 2065 | 1,060,037 | -8,094 | -0.764% |
| 2066 | 1,051,981 | -8,018 | -0.762% |
| 2067 | 1,043,950 | -8,043 | -0.77% |
| 2068 | 1,035,948 | -7,961 | -0.768% |
| 2069 | 1,027,979 | -7,977 | -0.776% |
| 2070 | 1,019,985 | -8,012 | -0.786% |
| 2071 | 1,012,040 | -7,877 | -0.778% |
| 2072 | 1,004,219 | -7,766 | -0.773% |
| 2073 | 996,487 | -7,697 | -0.772% |
| 2074 | 988,844 | -7,589 | -0.767% |
| 2075 | 981,338 | -7,424 | -0.757% |
| 2076 | 973,940 | -7,372 | -0.757% |
| 2077 | 966,574 | -7,360 | -0.761% |
| 2078 | 959,256 | -7,275 | -0.758% |
| 2079 | 952,044 | -7,149 | -0.751% |
| 2080 | 944,963 | -7,014 | -0.742% |
| 2081 | 938,035 | -6,842 | -0.729% |
| 2082 | 931,202 | -6,825 | -0.733% |
| 2083 | 924,401 | -6,776 | -0.733% |
| 2084 | 917,658 | -6,711 | -0.731% |
| 2085 | 911,080 | -6,444 | -0.707% |
| 2086 | 904,700 | -6,316 | -0.698% |
| 2087 | 898,464 | -6,155 | -0.685% |
| 2088 | 892,458 | -5,857 | -0.656% |
| 2089 | 886,626 | -5,808 | -0.655% |
| 2090 | 880,860 | -5,724 | -0.65% |
| 2091 | 875,206 | -5,585 | -0.638% |
| 2092 | 869,653 | -5,520 | -0.635% |
| 2093 | 864,109 | -5,568 | -0.644% |
| 2094 | 858,584 | -5,482 | -0.638% |
| 2095 | 853,067 | -5,552 | -0.651% |
| 2096 | 847,502 | -5,578 | -0.658% |
| 2097 | 841,994 | -5,438 | -0.646% |
| 2098 | 836,561 | -5,429 | -0.649% |
| 2099 | 831,071 | -5,550 | -0.668% |
| 2100 | 825,503 | -5,586 | -0.677% |
Data found on this page is based on the medium fertility variant of the United Nations Revision of World Population Prospects 2024.
Data Published: 2024-07-11Source data made available by UN Revision of World Population Prospects 2024 under CC BY 3.0 IGO.
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